Applied psychology. Health and well-being最新文献_第6页

From mere ‘stability’ to ‘durability’—Revisiting intention dynamics from a self-regulatory perspective with intensive longitudinal methods 从单纯的“稳定”到“持久”——用密集的纵向方法从自我调节的角度重新审视意图动态。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12633

Christopher M. Jones, Mark Conner, Benjamin Schüz

{"title":"From mere ‘stability’ to ‘durability’—Revisiting intention dynamics from a self-regulatory perspective with intensive longitudinal methods","authors":"Christopher M. Jones, Mark Conner, Benjamin Schüz","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12633","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12633","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioral intentions predict behavior better if they are stable over time. A statistical argument suggests that this is due to less measurement error, but recent theoretical advances suggest self-regulatory effects: durable intentions remain temporally stable due to their persistence when faced with challenges. Here, we leverage intensive longitudinal data on adherence with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) during the COVID-19 pandemic (N = 623; total assessments = 19,740; study duration: 6 months each). We operationalize intention durability as temporal order-dependent variability (reversed root mean square of successive differences [RMSSD] between each valid assessment). We then examine the within- and between-person moderating effects of intention durability on the intention-behavior association as well as the effects of past on current behavior. In line with the theoretical assumptions, we find that more durable intentions are not only associated with a stronger intention-behavior link on a within- and a between-person level but also a stronger effect of past on current adherence with NPIs. Our findings support the hypothesized moderating effects of intention durability and provide a more nuanced understanding of the self-regulatory processes underlying the temporal stability of intentions.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11725554/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142891563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic duo is inseparable: Self-compassion and compassion for others interact to predict well-being 动态二人组是不可分割的：自我同情和对他人的同情相互作用，预测幸福。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12641

Floria H. N. Chio, Winnie W. S. Mak, Regina H. L. Cheng

引用次数: 0

Evidence inhibitory self-control moderates effects of habit on complex but not simple health behaviors 证据抑制性自我控制调节习惯对复杂而非简单的健康行为的影响。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12642

Daniel J. Phipps, Martin S. Hagger, Kyra Hamilton

{"title":"Evidence inhibitory self-control moderates effects of habit on complex but not simple health behaviors","authors":"Daniel J. Phipps, Martin S. Hagger, Kyra Hamilton","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12642","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12642","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretically, self-control can be considered as both a facilitator of habit development and a moderator of whether behavior occurs habitually. However, debate remains on the contexts in which such relationships are likely to occur. The current study tested whether self-control, conceptualized into inhibitory and initiatory facets, would predict healthy behavior via habits or moderate the habit-behavior relationship, and whether these effects differed across complex (bootcamp attendance N = 69, physical activity in pregnant women N = 115) and simple (flossing N = 254) behaviors. Three independent samples completed measures of self-control and habit, followed by a prospective measure of behavior. Data were fitted to PLS-SEM models. Inhibitory and initiatory self-control predicted habit in all three samples, and habit in turn predicted each health behavior. Inhibitory self-control only moderated the effect of habit in the bootcamp and physical activity samples. Initiatory self-control did not moderate effects in any sample. Findings indicate that both initiatory and inhibitory self-control are associated with habit. Further, as the moderating effect of inhibitory self-control was only present in the complex behavior samples, results suggest the moderating effects of self-control on the habit-behavior relationship may be best represented by the effect of inhibiting competing cues from disrupting automatically activated behavioral sequences.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11664030/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142876072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolating the role of researcher observation on reactivity to the measurement of physical activity 研究人员的观察对体育锻炼测量反应的作用。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12630

Laura M. König, Kristen Pasko, Kiri Baga, Raj Harsora, Danielle Arigo

{"title":"Isolating the role of researcher observation on reactivity to the measurement of physical activity","authors":"Laura M. König, Kristen Pasko, Kiri Baga, Raj Harsora, Danielle Arigo","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12630","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12630","url":null,"abstract":"Reactivity to physical activity (PA) measurement may result from the introduction of a measurement device, researcher observation, or both. Accessing data from prior to study enrollment afforded the rare opportunity to compare behavior during versus prior to participation. This study introduced researcher observation among adults who owned their own PA monitoring device, to test whether measurement reactivity can also be observed in experienced PA trackers, by comparing their data from before versus after the introduction of observation. In addition, the salience of researcher observation was manipulated to test for potential effects. Participants were 252 adults in the U.S. They completed two electronic surveys 14 days apart, in which they recorded steps per day as collected by their PA monitors over the previous 14 days. At the end of the first survey, they were randomized to view messages, which differed in emphasis on repeating entry of step data (i.e., “low” vs. “high” salience of researcher observation). Daily step counts did not change between 14-day reporting periods, though patterns differed by gender and starting level of PA. Patterns did not differ between experimental conditions. Overall, introducing researcher observation without introducing an unfamiliar measurement device results in no meaningful reactivity with respect to PA.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A psychologically interpretable artificial intelligence framework for the screening of loneliness, depression, and anxiety 一个心理学上可解释的人工智能框架，用于筛选孤独，抑郁和焦虑

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12639

Feng Liu, Peiwan Wang, Jingyi Hu, Siyuan Shen, Hanyang Wang, Chen Shi, Yujia Peng, Aimin Zhou

{"title":"A psychologically interpretable artificial intelligence framework for the screening of loneliness, depression, and anxiety","authors":"Feng Liu, Peiwan Wang, Jingyi Hu, Siyuan Shen, Hanyang Wang, Chen Shi, Yujia Peng, Aimin Zhou","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12639","url":null,"abstract":"Negative emotions such as loneliness, depression, and anxiety (LDA) are prevalent and pose significant challenges to emotional well-being. Traditional methods of assessing LDA, reliant on questionnaires, often face limitations because of participants' inability or potential bias. This study introduces emoLDAnet, an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven psychological framework that leverages video-recorded conversations to detect negative emotions through the analysis of facial expressions and physiological signals. We recruited 50 participants to undergo questionnaires and interviews, with their responses recorded on video. The emoLDAnet employs a combination of deep learning (e.g., VGG11) and machine learning (e.g., decision trees [DTs]) to identify emotional states. The emoLDAnet incorporates the OCC–PAD–LDA psychological transformation model, enhancing the interpretability of AI decisions by translating facial expressions into psychologically meaningful data. Results indicate that emoLDAnet achieves high detection rates for loneliness, depression, and anxiety, with F1-scores exceeding 80% and Kendall's correlation coefficients above 0.5, demonstrating strong agreement with traditional scales. The study underscores the importance of the OCC–PAD–LDA model in improving screening accuracy and the significant impact of machine learning classifiers on the framework's performance. The emoLDAnet has the potential to support large-scale emotional well-being early screening and contribute to the advancement of mental health care.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily health and well-being in adulthood and old age: The role of adverse childhood experiences 成年期和老年期的日常健康和幸福：童年不良经历的作用。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12637

Sophie Potter, Emma Bridger, Johanna Drewelies

{"title":"Daily health and well-being in adulthood and old age: The role of adverse childhood experiences","authors":"Sophie Potter, Emma Bridger, Johanna Drewelies","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12637","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12637","url":null,"abstract":"How susceptible our daily affect is to fluctuations in physical health indicates how well we adapt to everyday health challenges. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are known to have a lasting impact on everyday emotion regulation and adaptation across the lifespan, but less is known about whether and how such adversity is linked to the susceptibility of affect to everyday health challenges. This study therefore tested whether ACEs were associated with daily reports of positive and negative affect and examined weather they moderated emotional reactions to daily physical symptoms in adulthood and old age. We used data from the National Study of Daily Experiences 2 (NSDE-2) in which middle-aged and older adults (N = 2,022; Mage = 56 years; range: 33–84) reported symptoms and affect on eight consecutive evenings. Multi-level models indicated that cumulative ACEs as well as two individual childhood adversities (i.e. physical and sexual abuse by a parent) were independently associated with exacerbated increases in negative affect on days with more symptoms. Findings add to literature on the role of early adversity for the maintenance of everyday well-being and highlight the potential importance of such experiences for coping and adaption in the face of daily health challenges across adulthood and old age.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12637","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food cravings are associated with increased self-regulation, even in the face of strong instigation habits: A longitudinal study of the transition to plant-based eating 对食物的渴望与自我调节的增强有关，即使面对强烈的教唆习惯：一项向植物性饮食过渡的纵向研究。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12629

Blair Saunders, Marina Milyavskaya, Kimberly R. More, Jo Anderson

{"title":"Food cravings are associated with increased self-regulation, even in the face of strong instigation habits: A longitudinal study of the transition to plant-based eating","authors":"Blair Saunders, Marina Milyavskaya, Kimberly R. More, Jo Anderson","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12629","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12629","url":null,"abstract":"Frequently engaging in a positive health behaviour, like following a vegetarian or vegan (veg*n) diet, can bring benefits to both the individual and society. We investigated the roles of two psychological determinants of behaviour—instigation habits and self-regulation strategy use—in a cohort of individuals who were newly transitioning to a veg*n diet. In a longitudinal study over 6 months (7 waves including baseline), 222 individuals transitioning to a veg*n diet reported their monthly habit strength, craving frequency, self-regulation strategies and animal product consumption. Our results supported the benefits of having a healthy habit, as stronger habits predicted fewer cravings and lower consumption of animal products, in line with the person's target diet. However, in contrast to some theoretical accounts, having a strong instigation habit did not reduce the use of self-regulation strategies; people with strong habits used multiple strategies to maintain their diet, especially when they experienced frequent diet-inconsistent cravings. These findings challenge the idea that habits eliminate the need for self-regulation, and suggest that habits do not fully circumvent motivational challenges in the pursuit of complex health behaviours. Our results are consistent with recent suggestions that automatic and intentional processes act simultaneously during the enactment of complex health behaviours.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mechanism of risk perception diffusion in public health emergencies: Based on the dual perspectives of cross-evolution and emotional difference 突发公共卫生事件风险感知扩散机制：基于交叉进化和情绪差异的双重视角

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12636

Yueqian Zhang, Xinchun Li, Quanlong Liu, Ziwei Fa, Zunxiang Qiu

{"title":"Mechanism of risk perception diffusion in public health emergencies: Based on the dual perspectives of cross-evolution and emotional difference","authors":"Yueqian Zhang, Xinchun Li, Quanlong Liu, Ziwei Fa, Zunxiang Qiu","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12636","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12636","url":null,"abstract":"The high-level risk perception diffusion caused by public health emergencies seriously threatens public mental health and social stability. Much scholarly attention focused on the traditional epidemic models or simply combined content and social attributes, overlooking the differences in public individual characteristics. This paper proposes an S1S2EIposIneuInegR model of risk perception diffusion by innovatively subdividing susceptible people and infectious people. Then, taking the Xi'an epidemic as an example (N = 105,417), this paper employs the sentiment analysis model of Word2Vec and Bi-LSTM to calculate the emotional value of microblog text to quantify public risk perception. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to explore the effects of cross-evolution and emotional difference on risk perception diffusion under different scenarios. Findings reveal that a larger initial density of infectious people accelerates diffusion, with negative emotions playing a dominant role. In addition, the higher the risk perception level and the lower the heterogeneity, the greater the maximum impact and the final scale of diffusion. When the public health emergency deteriorates, the cross-evolution tends to shift to a high-risk perception. Otherwise, it tends to tilt to a low-risk perception. These findings provide critical insights for developing precise risk perception guidance strategies and enhancing public health governance capabilities.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cheers to tomorrow? Alcohol use predicts poorer mood and well-being the next day in young adults 为明天干杯？饮酒预示着年轻人第二天的情绪和幸福感会变差。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12632

Jenna Gawn, Jack R. H. Cooper, Benjamin D. Fletcher, Tamlin S. Conner

{"title":"Cheers to tomorrow? Alcohol use predicts poorer mood and well-being the next day in young adults","authors":"Jenna Gawn, Jack R. H. Cooper, Benjamin D. Fletcher, Tamlin S. Conner","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12632","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12632","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol use is embedded within university culture. While the consequences of alcohol use on next-day physical health are well-known, less is known about the consequences to next-day emotional health. This study investigated the relationship between alcohol use and next-day mood and well-being using two daily diary studies with New Zealand university students. Participants completed a daily diary for 13 days (Study 1, n = 1114; 30.6% men, Mage = 19.6) or 7 days (Study 2, n = 212; 24.5% men, Mage = 19.4) where they reported previous night's alcohol consumption and sleep quality, along with today's mood and well-being. Night-time alcohol consumption was categorised into low-risk (women 1–4 drinks, men 1–5 drinks), medium-risk (women 5–9 drinks, men 6–11 drinks) and high-risk (women 10+ drinks, men 12+ drinks) according to New Zealand public health guidelines. Across both studies, medium- and especially high-risk drinking, but not low-risk drinking, was associated with lower next-day positive mood and well-being compared to nondrinking days. Poorer sleep quality partially accounted for the relationship of drinking with next-day mood and well-being in Study 1, but less so in Study 2. Findings suggest that interventions could promote lower risk drinking behaviours to benefit students' well-being.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring occupational well-being profiles, outcomes, and predictors among Chinese teachers: A mixed-methods approach using latent profile and decision tree analysis 探讨中国教师的职业幸福概况、结果和预测因素：使用潜在概况和决策树分析的混合方法。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12640

Xin Gao, Xiaolu Zhou, Frederick T. L. Leong

{"title":"Exploring occupational well-being profiles, outcomes, and predictors among Chinese teachers: A mixed-methods approach using latent profile and decision tree analysis","authors":"Xin Gao, Xiaolu Zhou, Frederick T. L. Leong","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12640","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12640","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the varied profiles of occupational well-being, their outcomes, and predictors is key to formulating effective strategies for enhancing teachers' occupational health and well-being. This study employed latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify distinct occupational well-being profiles and their outcomes among 366 Chinese teachers, and decision tree analysis to explore the factors predicting each profile. The results showed three occupational well-being profiles: burnout, engaged, and burnout-engaged. The “engaged” group exhibited normal ranges for depression and stress, along with mild anxiety. The “burnout” group demonstrated moderate depression and stress, coupled with severe anxiety. The “burnout-engaged” group was near the threshold of mild depression and moderate anxiety. The result of the decision tree model revealed that marital status, teaching experience, income, role as a class teacher, school type, and working hours significantly influenced these occupational well-being profiles. Specific combinations of variables were associated with each occupational well-being profile, offering a nuanced understanding of the risky and protective factors for teacher occupational well-being. By identifying distinct occupational well-being profiles among Chinese teachers and their outcomes, and elucidating the key predictors and their interrelations, this study provides insights into how to quickly screen for teachers in need of help at work, and how to design targeted interventions for different teachers.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0