Folia veterinaria最新文献_第2页

Monitoring of Reproduction Activity on Algerian Dairy Cattle Farms 监测阿尔及利亚奶牛场的繁殖活动

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0040

Aziza Ferag, D. Gherissi, Nadjat Bordja, Amel Boughanem, Hafida Hadj Moussa, Tarek Khenenou

{"title":"Monitoring of Reproduction Activity on Algerian Dairy Cattle Farms","authors":"Aziza Ferag, D. Gherissi, Nadjat Bordja, Amel Boughanem, Hafida Hadj Moussa, Tarek Khenenou","doi":"10.2478/fv-2023-0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2023-0040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the reproductive monitoring activity in Algerian dairy cattle herds. A participatory survey was conducted with 75 veterinarians and inseminators affiliated with the National Centre for Artificial Insemination and Genetic Improvement (CNIAAG). Reproduction monitoring represents a primary activity for 12 % of the veterinarians. Only 10.8 % of veterinarians earn more than 50 % of the yearly global revenue from reproductive activities. 85.3 % of the veterinarians fix the herd monitoring objectives, 64 % use a paper notebook to manage breeding data, and only 22 % establish a reproduction statute inventory. The most requested information before the visit is the last mating (80 %), oestrus (80 %), and calving (90.7 %) dates. Monthly routine fertility visits were practiced by 32 % of the interviewed veterinarians, and only about half of them (52 %) checked the cows systematically at post-partum. The pregnancy diagnosis is practiced by 72 % of veterinarians at 56.71 ± 22.82 days postpartum and confirmed at 91.85 ± 26.94 days postpartum. Furthermore, 73 % of the respondents systematically examined non-pregnant cows after 3 matings; however, only 48 % simultaneously recorded the cows’ body condition score. Regarding postpartum genital pathology control 38.7 %, 22.7 %, and 26.7 % of veterinarians always perform manual transrectal exploration of the genital tract, vaginoscopy, and ultrasonography, respectively. While, 73 % of them examine the cows’ cyclicity when evaluating uterine involution. A substantial proportion of veterinarians included monitoring feed, milk quality/mammary disease, and livestock diseases, in their regular visits. The dairy farmers must be advised of the economic benefits of routine fertility monitoring to achieve good herd reproductive traits.","PeriodicalId":81274,"journal":{"name":"Folia veterinaria","volume":"26 4","pages":"67 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139015062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Intravenous Glucose on Blood Potassium in Cattle 静脉注射葡萄糖对牛血钾的影响

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0034

P. Mudroň, Emma Helin

引用次数: 0

Serum Biochemical Profile During Early, Mid, Late Pregnancy, and Calving Periods in Dairy Cows in Algeria 阿尔及利亚奶牛妊娠早期、中期、晚期和产犊期的血清生化指标

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0038

M. Chikhaoui, S. Smail Fadhèla, Aiche Souad

{"title":"Serum Biochemical Profile During Early, Mid, Late Pregnancy, and Calving Periods in Dairy Cows in Algeria","authors":"M. Chikhaoui, S. Smail Fadhèla, Aiche Souad","doi":"10.2478/fv-2023-0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2023-0038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to assess the impact of pregnancy on biochemical indices of dairy cows raised in a semi-arid region of western Algeria. A private farm provided forty dairy cows for this study. The cows were divided into four groups based on their pregnancy stages: G1 included pregnant cows at 3 months, G2 included pregnant cows at 6 months, G3 included pregnant cows at 9 months, and G4 included lactating (calving) cows for 1‒2 months. All of the cows were raised under the same environmental and management conditions, following the regional customs. Twelve biochemical parameters were measured, including cholesterol (CHO), triglycerides (TG), total protein (TP), albumin (Alb), globulin (Glob), urea (Urea), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and magnesium (Mg). The results of the study showed no significant difference (P > 0.05), in the concentrations of various biochemical constituents, among the four groups of dairy cows. The mean value of Glob slightly increased in early pregnancy, compared to late pregnancy, and non-pregnant cows. AST exhibited a significant difference, between non-pregnant, and early-pregnant cows. ALT levels significant decreased in late pregnant cows, compared with early-pregnant cows. Additionally, Ca levels showed a slight increase, during late pregnancy, compared to non-pregnant cows. As this is the first study of its kind on dairy cows in Algeria, the data generated during this research demonstrated the good management of the herd and can serve as valuable reference values for the scientific community.","PeriodicalId":81274,"journal":{"name":"Folia veterinaria","volume":"428 1","pages":"54 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139013127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dermatological Diseases in Dogs ‒ A Survey in Veterinary Facilities 狗的皮肤病--兽医机构调查

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0035

Z. Malinovská, Laura Fekeová

{"title":"Dermatological Diseases in Dogs ‒ A Survey in Veterinary Facilities","authors":"Z. Malinovská, Laura Fekeová","doi":"10.2478/fv-2023-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2023-0035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Skin diseases in dogs are very often the reason for visiting the veterinarian. For the successful management of a dermatological disease, accurate diagnosis, correct setting of the treatment and cooperation of the owner are necessary. This article provides a summary of information related to the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases in dogs obtained from 50 veterinary facilities in Slovakia. In the monitored veterinary facilities, the most common dermatoses are skin diseases due to immune disorders, followed by bacterial and parasitic skin diseases. For the prevention of external parasites (ticks, fleas), tablets containing fluralaner, sarolaner and afoxolaner are increasingly preferred, even though spot-on preparations, especially those containing fipronil, maintain a constant position in prevention. Among the most commonly used ATBs in the treatment of skin bacterial infections are amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and cephalexin. Currently, the veterinary medicine with the active substance oclacitinib and the medicine containing lokivetmab are coming to the fore in the treatment of allergies in dogs, while veterinarians are trying to limit the use of glucocorticoids.","PeriodicalId":81274,"journal":{"name":"Folia veterinaria","volume":"21 ","pages":"34 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139021485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Hygienic Quality of Meat Produced in a Lgeria: Meta-Analysis 酵母菌生产的肉类的卫生质量：元分析

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0037

N. Guergueb

{"title":"The Hygienic Quality of Meat Produced in a Lgeria: Meta-Analysis","authors":"N. Guergueb","doi":"10.2478/fv-2023-0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2023-0037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This meta-analysis aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the hygienic quality of meat in the context of Algerian meat production. A systematic literature search was conducted across various databases, yielding a pool of studies assessing the microbial contamination levels in different types of meat, including: poultry, beef, lamb, camel, sausages, and minced meat, within Algerian slaughterhouses and butcheries. A total of 25 studies met the inclusion criteria, with a combined sample size of 550 meat samples. The selected studies employed standardized methods for microbial enumeration: Total aerobic mesophilic bacteria (TAMB). The collected data were synthesized using random-effects meta-analysis models to estimate the pooled mean bacterial counts, as well as to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. The results of this meta-analysis, revealed considerable variation in bacterial counts across different meat types and sources. The overall pooled, mean bacterial count was 5.15 colony-forming units per gram (CFU.g−1), with significant heterogeneity observed (I² = 87.52 %, P < 0.001). Subgroup analyses indicated that bacterial counts were notably higher in butcher shops, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve hygiene practices in these areas. Furthermore, sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the influence of individual studies on the overall results, and publication bias was evaluated through a funnel plot. In conclusion, this meta-analysis provides valuable insights into the hygienic quality of meat in Algerian meat production, emphasizing the significance of TAMB as an informative indicator. The observed variations in bacterial counts underscored the importance of hygiene practices throughout the meat supply chain, from farm to consumer.","PeriodicalId":81274,"journal":{"name":"Folia veterinaria","volume":"43 4","pages":"46 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139024861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vairimorpha apis Versus Vairimorpha ceranae, Replacement or Dynamic Prevalence? Vairimorpha apis 与 Vairimorpha ceranae，替代还是动态流行？

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0033

R. Galajda, Rastislav Sabo

{"title":"Vairimorpha apis Versus Vairimorpha ceranae, Replacement or Dynamic Prevalence?","authors":"R. Galajda, Rastislav Sabo","doi":"10.2478/fv-2023-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2023-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nosematosis is currently a frequently discussed disease of bees caused by two species of microsporidia: Vairimorpha apis, and Vairimorpha ceranae. Vairimorpha apis represents the original species of Apis mellifera parasite, and Vairimorpha ceranae, is a species introduced from Asia. In the last two decades, epidemiological data on the growth of the prevalence of V. ceranae infection have increased, which has led to its dominant position at the expense of its congener V. apis, practically all over the world. This process is assumed to be the result of asymmetric competition within the host, where V. ceranae, showed a better ability to adapt to higher temperatures, which was first manifested by its spread in warmer climate zones. However, several results of studies from recent years somewhat unexpectedly showed that it is premature to talk about the complete replacement of V. apis by V. ceranae. They pointed to a greater influence of seasonality and average temperatures in winter and summer in a given year on the result of the current prevalence of infection and co-infection of Vairimorpha spp., regardless of the climatic zone in which the colonies were located. Considering the different clinical and subclinical manifestations of infection caused by V. apis, and V. ceranae, and its impact on the defense, survival and productivity of bee colonies, the aim of our work was to analyze the factors affecting the distribution and prevalence of Vairimorpha spp.","PeriodicalId":81274,"journal":{"name":"Folia veterinaria","volume":"409 5","pages":"19 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138993164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Characteristic of Drones of Different Origin 不同产地无人机的机身特征

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0036

Rastislav Sabo, L. Sabová, R. Galajda

引用次数: 0

Physiological Responses in Broiler Chickens Administered Lycopene During the Hot-Dry Season 肉鸡在干热季节摄入番茄红素后的生理反应

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0032

Tunde Ogundeji, J. Ayo, T. Aluwong, Aliyu Mohammed

{"title":"Physiological Responses in Broiler Chickens Administered Lycopene During the Hot-Dry Season","authors":"Tunde Ogundeji, J. Ayo, T. Aluwong, Aliyu Mohammed","doi":"10.2478/fv-2023-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2023-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study evaluates the effects of lycopene administration on body weight, mortality, cloacal temperature, and haematological responses, in broiler chickens exposed to heat stress. 40 day-old broiler chicks were divided into control and lycopene groups, 20 chickens each. Each bird in the control group received olive oil (1 ml.kg−1), and lycopene at 10 mg.kg−1 mixed with olive oil was given to each bird in the lycopene group by oral gavage once daily for 28 days. The dry- and wet-bulb temperature of the broiler chickens’ pen was recorded three times daily from days 8 to 28. The body weights were measured weekly. The incidence of mortality was recorded. The cloacal temperatures were measured on days 14, 21 and 28. The blood samples were collected for haematological analyses, on day 28. The results indicated a high overall temperature-humidity index (31.24 ± 0.43 oC) of the thermal micro-environment of the broiler chickens. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in body weight. The percentage mortality in the control group was relatively higher compared to the lycopene group. Lycopene reduced the cloacal temperature responses and the daily fluctuations in broiler chickens. The decreased (P < 0.05) heterophil:lymphocyte ratio and percentage erythrocytes haemolysis were recorded in the lycopene group. In conclusion, lycopene administration reduced mortality and improved cloacal temperature and haematological responses without exerting any significant beneficial or negative effects on the body weight in broiler chickens exposed to heat stress.","PeriodicalId":81274,"journal":{"name":"Folia veterinaria","volume":"94 2","pages":"10 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139024255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of NDVI-2 Vaccine EID50 Titre Values After Three Weeks of Freight Under Cold Monitored Storage Condition NDVI-2 疫苗在冷藏条件下运输三周后的 EID50 滴度值比较

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0039

A. N. Egbuji, James Gyallak, Fatima Mukaila, H. Nnabuife, A. A. Chukwuedo

{"title":"Comparison of NDVI-2 Vaccine EID50 Titre Values After Three Weeks of Freight Under Cold Monitored Storage Condition","authors":"A. N. Egbuji, James Gyallak, Fatima Mukaila, H. Nnabuife, A. A. Chukwuedo","doi":"10.2478/fv-2023-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2023-0039","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The EID50 titres per dose values of three batches of NDVI-2 were determined as log10 EID50 7.7, 7.6 and 6.8 after production, against reference EID50 5.5 per dose. These values were log10 EID50 2.2, 2.1 and 1.3 above the reference EID50 for NDVI-2. These vaccines were re-evaluated at PANVAC laboratory Debre-Zeit, prior to release. The initial EID50 values were compared with EID50 values obtained by the certifying laboratory, after three weeks of cold monitored freight. The packaged vaccine cold storage temperature of +1.9 oC prior to the shipment, was recorded with the aid of a temperature logger. The temperature logger was set to record and retain packaged vaccine cold storage temperature at hourly intervals during the freight. At the end of three-week freight, the temperature logger readings were analysed, and temperature range of -2.48 oC to 7.7 oC was observed throughout the freight. However, sudden rise in packaged vaccine storage temperature from 7.7 oC to 22.28 oC was noticed on the last day of freight. The initial EID50 titre per dose values, when compared with EID50 log10 6.5, 6.8, and 6.6 per dose obtained by the certifying laboratory after the cold monitored freight and re-evaluation, showed EID50 titre loss of log10 EID50 1.2, 0.8 and 0.6, respectively. The observed EID50 loss could not invalidate these vaccine batches, considering that these had an initial EID50 titre per dose values that were well above the reference EID50 titre for NDVI-2. In Nigeria, and to our knowledge, this is the first recorded monitored cold storage temperature transit for NDVI-2.","PeriodicalId":81274,"journal":{"name":"Folia veterinaria","volume":"1149 2","pages":"61 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bacterial Vector-Borne Zoonotic Diseases and One Health Approach. A Review 细菌病媒传染的人畜共患疾病与 "一种健康方法"。综述

Folia veterinaria Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/fv-2023-0031

Frida L. Aasegg, Maroš Kostičák, A. Ondrejková, L. Korytár, M. Drážovská, B. Vojtek, Andrea Pelegrinová, M. Prokeš

{"title":"Bacterial Vector-Borne Zoonotic Diseases and One Health Approach. A Review","authors":"Frida L. Aasegg, Maroš Kostičák, A. Ondrejková, L. Korytár, M. Drážovská, B. Vojtek, Andrea Pelegrinová, M. Prokeš","doi":"10.2478/fv-2023-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2023-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One Health is a collaborative, multisectoral, and transdisciplinary approach with the goal of achieving optimal health outcomes recognizing the interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared environments. The main goal of this paper is to highlight the significance of the One Health concept in relation to the large group of diseases that transmits through arthropods and their worldwide distribution, with a closer look at the zoonoses. The importance of knowledge increases as the globalization and climate changes increases the likelihood of transmission, as both cause favourable conditions for transmission of bacteria and viruses. The increase in reservoir abundance, climate change, changing habitat structure, socio-political changes, and import of animals for welfare reasons, trade and traveling are considered to be potential factors for the pathogen and vector introductions to new areas. This article highlights the selected agents of bacterial zoonoses as sources of human and animal diseases and shows the number of cases of Lyme disease, which is the most common bacterial tick-borne disease in humans in Slovakia and Norway, and the trend in incidence over the past twelve years.","PeriodicalId":81274,"journal":{"name":"Folia veterinaria","volume":"379 3","pages":"1 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139021658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0