Architecture Civil Engineering Environment最新文献_第8页

A Short Review on Feedstock Characteristics in Methane Production from Municipal Solid Waste 城市生活垃圾产甲烷原料特性综述

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Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0032

Arunthathi Sendilvadivelu, B. Dhandapani, Sivapriya Vijayasimhan

{"title":"A Short Review on Feedstock Characteristics in Methane Production from Municipal Solid Waste","authors":"Arunthathi Sendilvadivelu, B. Dhandapani, Sivapriya Vijayasimhan","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The increase in population and industrialization leads to an increase in the solid waste year by year. The limited availability, increasing cost and adverse effect of climate change on fossil fuel leads to encouraging the research in the field of finding alternatives for energy sources. The organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) can be utilized as a bio-energy source, which reduces the environmental impact and the requirement of landfill areas to dispose of municipal solid waste. Anaerobic digestion is the widely used sustainable approach to treat OFMSW. In recent years, the generation of methane from municipal solid waste has received increasing attention in research. This paper reviews literature published in recent years considering various characteristics of input feedstock parameters like pH, total solids, volatile solids, and water content which affect the digestion quality of the OFMSW and increase the production of methane. A regression model is developed to identify the relationship between methane production and various feedstock parameters. When the chemical compositions of feedstock were used as independent variables, the percentage variation accounted for by the model is low (r2 = 0.63) and also the important observation from the analysis is that the pH of the feedstock influences majorly methane production.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"34 1","pages":"75 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82322077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Role of Thermal Energy Storage Technology in the Decarbonization of Energy Sector Process – Packed Rock Bed Parameters Analysis 蓄热技术在能源部门过程充填岩床脱碳中的作用分析

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0031

J. Ochmann, Michał Jurczyk, Ł. Bartela

{"title":"Role of Thermal Energy Storage Technology in the Decarbonization of Energy Sector Process – Packed Rock Bed Parameters Analysis","authors":"J. Ochmann, Michał Jurczyk, Ł. Bartela","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper presents the adiabatic installation of compressed gases energy storage. The authors present the results of analyzes for this type of installation due to the selection of thermal storage material. The simulations were carried out for basalt, granite and ceramics (alumina) as well as for porosity value from 0.375 to 0.39 of basalt-filled reservoirs in Thermal Energy Storage (TES) installation. Characteristics of outlet air temperature, air pressure drop amount of energy stored and external heat losses as a time functions during the charging phase are presented. The research indicated that due to the lowest density and average heat capacity of the materials studied, granite has the fastest and most intense physical exit loss from the storage tank which was approximately 1100 W. However, there was no significant effect on air pressure drop depending on the chosen accumulation materials. The effect of rock bed porosity on the pressure drop of flowing air was investigated. For a constant mass flow rate, pressure drop values ranging from 2200 Pa to 6200 Pa were obtained depending on the porosity value.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"4 1","pages":"65 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89325103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Use of ICT, Development of the Offer and Spatial Changes in the Building of the Day Care Home for Elderly and Sick in Tarnowskie Góry (Poland), Case Study Tarnowskie Góry(波兰)老年人和病人日托之家建筑中ICT的使用、提供的发展和空间变化，案例研究

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Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0013

Sylwia Widzisz-Pronobis

{"title":"The Use of ICT, Development of the Offer and Spatial Changes in the Building of the Day Care Home for Elderly and Sick in Tarnowskie Góry (Poland), Case Study","authors":"Sylwia Widzisz-Pronobis","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract New Internet technologies allow building relationships via social networks and lessening social exclusion. While researching the needs of the residents of the building of the Day Care Home for Elderly and Sick People in Tarnowskie Góry, the author analyzed the possibilities of using information and communication technologies (ICT) to expand the institution’s offer and increase the number of residents. The essence of the study was to determine the social needs of seniors and to check what forms of Internet activities are possible. The interaction with the Day Care Home participants via the Internet requires appropriate space organization. Therefore, it was important to check whether seniors are ready for new forms of social interactions and if they are willing to acquire new knowledge and to further expand their skills. The subject discussed in the article was part of a broader study on the analysis of the needs of seniors to reorganize the space in the building and its surroundings. The research tools used have shown how important it is for seniors to establish analog contacts and build friendships during joint meetings and games. Research shows the degree of use of basic digital tools and the limitations of learning new digital tools. At the same time, the dynamics of changes within this age group is visible. There is also a noticeable need for a flexible approach to urban and architectural solutions, allowing for changes in the near future without large investment expenditures. The results of this research were confronted with the results of the study on the use of technology during COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"32 1","pages":"31 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79401051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Architectural Comparison of Chosen Passive Building Standards 被动式建筑标准的建筑比较

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Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0011

Ada KOŁODZIEJCZYK-KĘSOŃ

{"title":"Architectural Comparison of Chosen Passive Building Standards","authors":"Ada KOŁODZIEJCZYK-KĘSOŃ","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The building sector consumes one-third of global final energy and emits nearly 40% of total CO2 emission. To decrease those numbers, it is necessary to design sustainable buildings, which have low heat and cooling demand. The Passive House standard was designed to meet these requirements however, some imperfections were observed. Therefore, a new approach the “be 2226” standard was put forward. This paper presents major architectural differences of those concepts and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. The main purpose is to develop guidelines how to design energy-efficient passive architecture. The Author used own mixed research method that included literature studies, analyses of technical documentation, in situ examinations, own measurements, and infrared tests. The comparison of two passive standards established strong, proven solutions, as well as incompatibilities and flows of each standard. The research main findings are that all buildings should be built in the passive manner and it would be beneficial to implement mixed standard. The main conclusion is that architectural creation has a great impact on passive solutions in buildings.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"33 1","pages":"5 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81014465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphology of Building Development as an Element of Urban Ventialtion System 建筑发展形态作为城市通风系统的要素

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Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0016

K. Zielonko-Jung, Mariya Veronika Mochulska

{"title":"Morphology of Building Development as an Element of Urban Ventialtion System","authors":"K. Zielonko-Jung, Mariya Veronika Mochulska","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Problems related to air quality in large urban agglomerations (e.g., high concentration of pollutants, the urban heat island phenomenon) make it necessary to take comprehensive measures to improve air exchange in urban areas. The paper concerns the relationship between wind phenomena observable in cities and the geometrical features of building development. The knowledge on the subject is already well-founded and has been intensively developed. Regardless, it remains relatively poorly applied to urban planning. Based on the analysis of source literature, the classification of features and spatial elements of building development that are crucial for ventilation is conducted in the following paper. Five different cities are also analyzed regarding how the air exchange improvement policy should be pursued through conscious building development shaping. The cities selected for analysis include Warsaw and Cracow in Poland, a large agglomeration of New Dehli in India, the experimental Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, and the newly designed Jätkäsaaridistrict of Helsinki. Based on the example of the above cities, the paper investigates the possibilities of combining spatial features of building development that are essential to aerodynamics, in order to create effective ventilation systems.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"57 1","pages":"71 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83056217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Architecture of Rooftop Gardens, as a New Dimension of Public Space in London. Case Studies in Qualitative Research 屋顶花园建筑——伦敦公共空间的新维度。定性研究中的案例研究

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Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0014

Dorota WINNICKA-JASŁOWSKA, Sabrina Tkaczuk

{"title":"Architecture of Rooftop Gardens, as a New Dimension of Public Space in London. Case Studies in Qualitative Research","authors":"Dorota WINNICKA-JASŁOWSKA, Sabrina Tkaczuk","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focuses on rooftop gardens as a widely accessible space located on the rooftops of public buildings. Rooftop garden is a type of space which takes up a considerable surface on the rooftops of buildings, such as office towers, hotels, shopping malls, and serves the purpose of public space available to everyone. This relatively new public utility space arouses visitors’ interest, which is shown in the Authors’ research. This paper presents a qualitative research and results of the research conducted in three rooftop gardens in London. The investigations were concerned with: way of use, site attractiveness, maintenance and popularity level of each site in relation to the others. For this purpose, surveys were carried out among people who had visited at least one of the three study sites. Two non-participant observational surveys were also carried out during the warm and cold months. Conclusions were formulated as a result of the research described in this paper. During the research a profile of users visiting such public spaces as roof gardens was established. The characteristic architectural features of the roof gardens were also determined, so that their space could be considered accessible to all, attractive and willingly visited.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"2 1","pages":"45 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90208244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Land Use of Decommissioned Coal Mines Areas in the Upper Silesian Agglomeration (Poland) 上西里西亚聚集区(波兰)退役煤矿区的土地利用

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0015

A. Wyrzykowska

引用次数: 2

Degradation of Bisphenol A and Pyrene from Highway Retention Basin Water Using Ultrasound Enhanced by UV Irradiation 紫外强化超声降解公路截流池水中双酚A和芘的研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0021

Jakub Copik, E. Kudlek, M. Dudziak

{"title":"Degradation of Bisphenol A and Pyrene from Highway Retention Basin Water Using Ultrasound Enhanced by UV Irradiation","authors":"Jakub Copik, E. Kudlek, M. Dudziak","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Due to the so-called road run-off, many various contaminants including Bisphenol A (BPA) and Pyrene (PYR) could enter the environment and retention basins. It was also suggested in the literature that their removal by using conventional treatment methods could be problematic, and modern techniques should be developed. In this study, the first attempt to remove BPA and PYR by using ultrasonication as a single process and with UV irradiation assistance was performed. The results showed that after 30 min of sonication, the degradation rate of BPA reached 92% while PYR was completely removed, however, after 1 min of the treatment degradation rate of BPA was significantly higher than PYR. In the study effect of pulsed ultrasound was also evaluated and it was found that its effectiveness in micropollutants removal could be higher than ultrasonication in continuous mode. Research revealed that the maximum removal rate of BPA and PYR was obtained during the ultrasonication process combined with UV irradiation-30 min of treatment resulted in 95% of BPA degradation. However, toxicity assessment showed that with an increase in the treatment time, an increase of toxic effects occurs. This phenomenon might be related to degradation of by-products formation which were identified in the study.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"12 1","pages":"135 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87246828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Issues of Biodegradable Components in Municipal Solid Waste: Short Overview of the Problem and its Possible Solution in Ukraine 城市固体废物中可生物降解成分的问题:乌克兰问题的简要概述及其可能的解决方案

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0023

V. Prykhodko, T. Safranov, T. Shanina

引用次数: 1

Theoretical Models of PV-EC Windows Based on the Architectural Analysis of PV-EC Technologies 基于PV-EC技术体系结构分析的PV-EC窗口理论模型

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0018

Janusz Marchwiński

{"title":"Theoretical Models of PV-EC Windows Based on the Architectural Analysis of PV-EC Technologies","authors":"Janusz Marchwiński","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper provides an architectural analysis of the switchable PV-EC glazing technology based on combining photovoltaic (PV) technology with electrochromic (EC) glazing. The integration of these technologies is considered to constitute future-oriented façade solutions in shaping buildings that are energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The paper aims to define theoretical models of windows using PV-EC technology as solutions adequate from the architectural point of view. To achieve this goal, a comparative analysis of three PV-EC technologies was conducted, i.e., side-by-side (SBS) technology and tandem technologies, namely tandem solid technology (TST) and tandem liquid technology (TLT). The analysis covered functional aspects related to such issues as thermal and visual comfort, energy and aesthetics. The analysis led to extracting the features of the three compared technologies; consequently, their strengths and weaknesses were determined. As a result, seven window models were developed which, based on the above analysis and the insights derived from it, were recognized as the solutions in which the potential of PV and EC technology is best used. The dominant advantages of SBS, being the most developed technology and one with the greatest flexibility in construction applications, are indicated. The research is of a contributory nature, as it constitutes the basis for further numerical and simulation research. Such studies may prove useful to architects in making design decisions, especially at the initial design stages. However, at the current stage of technological development, the study mainly serves as an introduction to further research on improving the PV-EC properties towards integration with the building and its architecture.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"9 1","pages":"95 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78453955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0