Architecture Civil Engineering Environment最新文献_第8页

Architecture of Rooftop Gardens, as a New Dimension of Public Space in London. Case Studies in Qualitative Research 屋顶花园建筑——伦敦公共空间的新维度。定性研究中的案例研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0014

Dorota WINNICKA-JASŁOWSKA, Sabrina Tkaczuk

{"title":"Architecture of Rooftop Gardens, as a New Dimension of Public Space in London. Case Studies in Qualitative Research","authors":"Dorota WINNICKA-JASŁOWSKA, Sabrina Tkaczuk","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focuses on rooftop gardens as a widely accessible space located on the rooftops of public buildings. Rooftop garden is a type of space which takes up a considerable surface on the rooftops of buildings, such as office towers, hotels, shopping malls, and serves the purpose of public space available to everyone. This relatively new public utility space arouses visitors’ interest, which is shown in the Authors’ research. This paper presents a qualitative research and results of the research conducted in three rooftop gardens in London. The investigations were concerned with: way of use, site attractiveness, maintenance and popularity level of each site in relation to the others. For this purpose, surveys were carried out among people who had visited at least one of the three study sites. Two non-participant observational surveys were also carried out during the warm and cold months. Conclusions were formulated as a result of the research described in this paper. During the research a profile of users visiting such public spaces as roof gardens was established. The characteristic architectural features of the roof gardens were also determined, so that their space could be considered accessible to all, attractive and willingly visited.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"2 1","pages":"45 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90208244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Issues of Biodegradable Components in Municipal Solid Waste: Short Overview of the Problem and its Possible Solution in Ukraine 城市固体废物中可生物降解成分的问题:乌克兰问题的简要概述及其可能的解决方案

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0023

V. Prykhodko, T. Safranov, T. Shanina

引用次数: 1

Theoretical Models of PV-EC Windows Based on the Architectural Analysis of PV-EC Technologies 基于PV-EC技术体系结构分析的PV-EC窗口理论模型

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0018

Janusz Marchwiński

{"title":"Theoretical Models of PV-EC Windows Based on the Architectural Analysis of PV-EC Technologies","authors":"Janusz Marchwiński","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper provides an architectural analysis of the switchable PV-EC glazing technology based on combining photovoltaic (PV) technology with electrochromic (EC) glazing. The integration of these technologies is considered to constitute future-oriented façade solutions in shaping buildings that are energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The paper aims to define theoretical models of windows using PV-EC technology as solutions adequate from the architectural point of view. To achieve this goal, a comparative analysis of three PV-EC technologies was conducted, i.e., side-by-side (SBS) technology and tandem technologies, namely tandem solid technology (TST) and tandem liquid technology (TLT). The analysis covered functional aspects related to such issues as thermal and visual comfort, energy and aesthetics. The analysis led to extracting the features of the three compared technologies; consequently, their strengths and weaknesses were determined. As a result, seven window models were developed which, based on the above analysis and the insights derived from it, were recognized as the solutions in which the potential of PV and EC technology is best used. The dominant advantages of SBS, being the most developed technology and one with the greatest flexibility in construction applications, are indicated. The research is of a contributory nature, as it constitutes the basis for further numerical and simulation research. Such studies may prove useful to architects in making design decisions, especially at the initial design stages. However, at the current stage of technological development, the study mainly serves as an introduction to further research on improving the PV-EC properties towards integration with the building and its architecture.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"9 1","pages":"95 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78453955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Using Rice Husk Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement on Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete 稻壳灰部分替代水泥对新拌混凝土和硬化混凝土性能的影响

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0017

A. Ajwad, Sameel Ahmad, Abdullah, S. T. A. Jaffar, U. Ilyas, Muhammad Adnan

引用次数: 0

Firefighters’ Protective Clothing – Water Cleaning Method vs Liquid CO2 Method in Aspect of Efficiency 消防员防护服-水清洗法与液体二氧化碳法在效率方面的比较

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0024

E. Szmytke, Dorota Brzezińska, W. Machnowski, Szymon Kokot

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Structural Performance of Historical Amasya Hundi Hatun Bridge 历史悠久的阿玛西亚Hundi哈顿大桥结构性能研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0019

B. Seker, Merve Özkaynak

{"title":"Investigation of Structural Performance of Historical Amasya Hundi Hatun Bridge","authors":"B. Seker, Merve Özkaynak","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bridges have been built by many civilizations throughout history to connect the two banks of a river. There have been numerous historical bridges built in Anatolian geography because the area has served as a bridge to various civilizations. This study performed a structural evaluation of the Hundi Hatun Bridge in Amasya, Turkey. First, a 3D model of the bridge was created in a digital environment, and then static and dynamic analyses were performed with software using the ANSYS Workbench finite element method. The bridge demonstrated sufficient dimensions under static loads and in the modal analysis, although the arches were subject to translational movement in the flow direction of the river. In addition, linear and nonlinear material models were used to perform dynamic analyses, including bridge seismic analyses. The linear material model indicated that the bridge is safe, while the nonlinear material model revealed that damage may occur, especially at the abutments and peak regions of the bridge. Moreover, the bridge arch flatness was determined to be a very important parameter. The results of this study can be used to guide future restoration efforts.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"44 1","pages":"109 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78397167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Residential Satisfaction in Multifamily Estates of Mass Housing Era 大规模住宅时代多户型小区的居住满意度研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0012

Anna Ostańska

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment in Activated Sludge Technology with Biomass Recirculation 生物质循环活性污泥技术处理废水的效果分析

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0020

Józef Ciuła

引用次数: 7

The Importance of Recovery of PGMS from Catalysts – A Case Study of Recycling Network in Poland 从催化剂中回收PGMS的重要性——波兰回收网络的案例研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0022

Natalia Generowicz

{"title":"The Importance of Recovery of PGMS from Catalysts – A Case Study of Recycling Network in Poland","authors":"Natalia Generowicz","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Combustion engines are the main driving force of passenger cars, trucks or buses. Engines burn fuels, and as a side effect, release many pollutions to the atmosphere. Car manufacturers had been aware of a need of lowering the amount of exhaust fumes. This brought on the market the first catalytic converters. Nowadays automobile catalyst manufacturing is the largest sector of demand of PGMs (mainly platinum, palladium and rhodium), and unfortunately consumption and future demand of there critical metals is getting higher. Over the past two decades, most countries around the world have developed and implement solutions that would minimize the impact of the growing number of cars on the environment. One solution contributing to this is the organisation of an end-of-life car collection and recycling network, which is now an integral part of automotive industry. The main drivers for the development of such network were stricter environmental regulations and economic conditions. The development of recycling is also becoming more popular in Poland. However, catalyst recycling system is still not transparent to all stakeholders. Due to the huge variety of catalysts and their different structure and composition of elements from the PGMs group, the valuation of their price before they are recycled is not obvious. This raises a lot of controversy and does not inspire trust among those who recycle their catalysts. The aim of this work is to show how the management of used catalytic converters looks like in Poland and how developed is network of catalysts recycling in Poland. At the same time this will show how important it is in terms of a circular economy and the recovery of valuable raw materials from a group of PGMs.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"39 1","pages":"149 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90450052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Possibilities of Spreading of Bioaerosol from Different Technological Objects in Small Sewage Treatment Plants 小型污水处理厂不同工艺对象生物气溶胶扩散可能性的评价

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0025

Ewa ZabŁOcka-Godlewska, W. Przystaś, M. Żak

{"title":"Assessment of Possibilities of Spreading of Bioaerosol from Different Technological Objects in Small Sewage Treatment Plants","authors":"Ewa ZabŁOcka-Godlewska, W. Przystaś, M. Żak","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Covid-19 pandemia increased the attention of the world community to air biocontamination. Sewage treatment plants (STPs) generate a bioaerosol during different technological operations. Research aimed to estimate the range of bioaerosol emission from different technological objects of 5 small STPs. Such knowledge is very important for risk assessment, monitoring programs and pollution limitation. The sedimentation method was used for the detection of mesophiles, psychrophiles, Escherichia coli, pigmented bacteria, Streptococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and mold fungi. The highest level of psychrophiles and mold fungi (> 1000 cfu/m3) was detected in points located near activated sludge chambers, sludge thickening tanks, and secondary clarifiers. The mesophiles (>500 cfu/m3) and E. coli aren’t a normal component of air microflora, but were detected in all measurement points, especially near a pomp station (inflow), grit, activated sludge, sludge thickening chambers. At the points located at the leeward, the number of microorganisms was higher than in the windward. The research results indicate the necessity of constant monitoring of the STP impact on the air quality.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"22 1","pages":"177 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88613233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0