Architecture Civil Engineering Environment最新文献_第7页

Investigation of Thermal Decomposition and Gases Release from Pre-Drying Municipal Solid Waste (PMSW) Via Pyrolysis Technology 预干燥城市生活垃圾热解技术的热分解与气体释放研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0043

I. A. Jamro, S. Khoso, S. Shah, Sadaquat Ali, Fahmeed Ali, Haseeb Ul Hassane

{"title":"Investigation of Thermal Decomposition and Gases Release from Pre-Drying Municipal Solid Waste (PMSW) Via Pyrolysis Technology","authors":"I. A. Jamro, S. Khoso, S. Shah, Sadaquat Ali, Fahmeed Ali, Haseeb Ul Hassane","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Present study investigates the thermal decomposition and syngas potential of pre-drying municipal solid waste (PMSW) via pyrolysis using thermo-gravimetric (TGA) analyzer coupled with the mass spectrometer (MS). The experiments were performed at the heating rates 5 and 15°C/min. Differential thermo-gravimetric (DTG) curves exposed four conversion phases at lower heating rate and two conversion phases at higher heating rate. MS analysis of the evolved gases H2, CO, and CH4 revealed that the devolatilization phase played a major role during the processes. Higher H2 generation was observed at a lower heating rate due to more contact among PMSW and process temperature. Higher CO and CH4 were also favored at lower heating rate. Total yield of gases was found higher due to higher CO generation. For the estimation of activation energy (Ea), Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) kinetic model was applied at the conversion rates (α) ranged from 5–35. In overall, the lower heating rate supported the higher WMSW conversion as well as higher gas released during the process. Hence, this study will help to evaluate the H2 potential of the PMSW using pyrolysis thermal technology.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"30 1","pages":"119 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73467748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Graphical Documentation of the Historical City of Cagliari (Italy) 历史名城卡利亚里的图形文档(意大利)

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0038

A. Pirinu, G. Sanna, Leonardo Scalas

引用次数: 0

Pathologies of the Riverside Built Environment Versus Success Indicators of Functional Performance 河滨建成环境的病态与功能性能的成功指标

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0035

Elżbieta Latusek

引用次数: 0

The Use of Residual Municipal Solid Waste as an Alternative Fuel 利用城市固体废弃物作为替代燃料

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0045

N. Pavliuk, O. Sigal, Artem Safiants, Sergii Plashykhin

引用次数: 0

Digital Survey of the Late 1960's Villa in Ustroń: Creating a Virtual Model of a Heritage Site of Polish Post-War Modernist Architecture 20世纪60年代末乌斯特洛维奇别墅的数字调查:创建波兰战后现代主义建筑遗址的虚拟模型

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0027

Jakub Bródka, Magdalena Wałek

{"title":"Digital Survey of the Late 1960's Villa in Ustroń: Creating a Virtual Model of a Heritage Site of Polish Post-War Modernist Architecture","authors":"Jakub Bródka, Magdalena Wałek","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper undertakes the topic of architectural heritage of post-war modernism in Poland. Beside the typical single-family housing solutions from the second half of 20th century (the so-called “Polish cube”) it is possible to point out some examples of houses designed according to the world's leading design tendencies of that time. Those buildings were established on individual requests of the social elites including scientists, directors and government officials. One of such objects is a modernist villa from the 1960s located in Ustroń – a popular resort at the foot of the Beskid Mountains and built for General Jerzy Ziętek. There is a lack of its accurate, systematic documentation, which would become a basis for a conservation project. Here, we demonstrate a response to this problem which results in the development of a precise inventory documentation and representation of the investigated object, which is a valuable heritage of post-war modernism architecture. Methodology presented in this paper is based on combination of digital tools such as UAV photogrammetry and HBIM modelling and by adding a rich database obtained through thorough research.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"13 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74651753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Documenting and Conserving Modern Architectural Heritage: Çağlayan Apartment Building İzmir-Karşiyaka 记录和保护现代建筑遗产:Çağlayan公寓建筑İzmir-Karşiyaka

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0028

Gizem Güler Nakip, Gülnur Ballice, Eda Paykoç Özçelik, İrem Deniz Akçam

{"title":"Documenting and Conserving Modern Architectural Heritage: Çağlayan Apartment Building İzmir-Karşiyaka","authors":"Gizem Güler Nakip, Gülnur Ballice, Eda Paykoç Özçelik, İrem Deniz Akçam","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The conservation and transferring of cultural heritage to future generations have been facilitated by the increasing development of digital modeling and architectural visualization software. With the help of a virtual environment, heritage data can be archived more permanently and accessed by numerous users. This paper aims to put forward how heritage from a certain period can be documented, analyzed, and transferred using different digital techniques. Additionally, it claims that as a method, digital documentation is a practice that also contributes to different areas including culture, education, and tourism. Within the scope of this paper, Çağlayan Apartment Building from Karşıyaka, İzmir was selected as a case study for applying the digital documentation method. The methodology of the research comprises the following steps: literature review, on-site observation, identification of the period, area and specific case(s), photo shooting, having measured drawings, archive scanning, oral history studies, 2D architectural drawings in CAD medium, 3D modeling/rendering, illustration and poster preparation, website, e-catalog, and social media designs. In conclusion, it has been revealed that digital documentation of modern architectural heritage including interior elements has a positive impact on three interrelated areas: cultural sustainability, educational activities, and touristic popularity.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"41 1","pages":"23 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83180550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decolorization of Two Dyes Using White Rot Fungus P. ostreatus (BWPH) Strain and Evaluation of Zootoxicity of Post Process Samples 白腐菌(BWPH)对两种染料的脱色及后处理样品的动物毒性评价

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0033

R. Upadhyay, W. Przystaś

{"title":"Decolorization of Two Dyes Using White Rot Fungus P. ostreatus (BWPH) Strain and Evaluation of Zootoxicity of Post Process Samples","authors":"R. Upadhyay, W. Przystaś","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Synthetic dyes are extensively used in various industries like textile and food industry and are responsible for generation of colored and toxic wastewater. The aim of study was to evaluate decolorization efficiency of White Rot Fungi P.ostreatus (strain BWPH) for dyes belonging to different classes: Anthanthrone Red (anthraquinone dye) and Disazo Red (azo dye) having concentration of 0.08g/l. The Daphnia magna immobilization test was performed to check zoo toxicity of samples during and after treatment. The result show that maximum decolorization efficiency achieved for Anthanthrone Red and Disazo Red dye after 168h was 94.31% and 73.13% respectively. The zoo toxicity test reflects that the pure dyes were much less toxic to D.magna at higher concentration. In contrast, the post process samples were more toxic to organism. It reflected production of toxic metabolites because of enzymatic degradation/biotransformation of dye. For anthraquinone dye, post process sample of 0.25 h was less toxic as compared to 168 h sample. Toxicity Unit was 23.52(class IV), and 2.61(class III) respectively for Anthanthrone Red and Disazo Red post process sample. The conducted research showed high potential of BWPH strain for decolorization dyes belonging to different classes. But the mycelium produces toxic substances during the decolorization process. It may be related to the biodegradation of these substances to toxic metabolites. Further studies have indicated to optimize the process of decolorization.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"15 1","pages":"87 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84742044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synchronic Representation of Spaces as a Way to Understanding their Diachronic Evolution 空间的共时性表征:一种理解空间历时性演变的方法

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0026

R. Argiolas, V. Bagnolo, S. Cuccu, Andrea Manca

引用次数: 0

Influence of Untreated Abaca Fibre on Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete 未经处理的Abaca纤维对轻泡沫混凝土力学性能的影响

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0030

Md Azree Othuman Mydin

{"title":"Influence of Untreated Abaca Fibre on Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete","authors":"Md Azree Othuman Mydin","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Presently, the expenditure on construction materials grows dramatically along with the enduring effect on the ecosystem, and it has led the academics to the recognition of natural plant fibres such as abaca fibre (AF) for enhancing the mechanical properties of concrete. AF is plentifully obtainable making it fairly relevant to be employed as a strengthening material in lightweight foamed concrete (LFC). Moreover, natural plant fibre-reinforced concrete has been progressively utilized in construction for several decades to decrease crack growth under the static load. This paper anticipates examining the effectiveness of the addition of AF in LFC to enhance its mechanical properties. LFC specimens of 550 kg/m3 density were reinforced with AF at weight fractions of 0.00%, 0.15%, 0.30%, 0.45% and 0.60%. Three parameters have been assessed which were flexural strength, compressive strength and tensile strength. The results revealed that adding 0.45% AF into LFC enables optimal compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strengths. The presence of AF augments material strength by filling spaces, micro-cracks, and gaps inside the LFC structure. Additionally, AF helped reduce crack spreading when the plastic state of the LFC cementitious matrix was loaded. Though, further, than the optimum level of AF addition, accumulation and the non-uniform distribution of AF were identified, which triggers the lowering of the LFC strength properties substantially. The output of this preliminary investigation would give a better understanding of the potential utilization of plant fibre in LFC. It is of great importance to drive the sustainable development and application of LFC material and infrastructures.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"50 1","pages":"51 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85653722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prerequisites for Building an Innovative Online Platform Supporting BIM Implementation in Higher Education 构建创新型高等教育BIM实施在线平台的前提条件

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0029

A. Kępczyńska-Walczak

{"title":"Prerequisites for Building an Innovative Online Platform Supporting BIM Implementation in Higher Education","authors":"A. Kępczyńska-Walczak","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the paper is to present outcomes of the first phase of the ongoing EU-funded Project BIMaHEAD focused on building digital readiness in higher education institutions as well as supporting students in AEC related degrees to adjust to the new online education environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic through integrating digital technologies with teaching and learning practices. An in-depth comparative analysis of 132 case studies focused on Building Information Modelling education in a Higher Education sector in Europe was completed and conclusions were drawn. A great amount of data was collected, studied, and analysed. The benchmarking analyses were fundamental for understanding the state of the art in the area, defining gaps and deficiencies, and rethinking teaching and learning methodologies. The findings also revealed evident differences in curricula as well as in the roles and responsibilities of main actors in the AEC sector in European countries. Therefore, they allowed to specify prerequisites and outline a vision of an open-access online platform to be developed within the second and third stages of the BIMaHEAD Project.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"249 1","pages":"43 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76985589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0