Architecture Civil Engineering Environment最新文献_第10页

Interactive Multimedia Objects in Public Interiors: Compositional Location Techniques 公共室内的交互式多媒体对象:构图定位技术

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Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-001

Irina Bondarenko, Natalia Bryzhachenko, O. Lahoda, Maryna Tokar

{"title":"Interactive Multimedia Objects in Public Interiors: Compositional Location Techniques","authors":"Irina Bondarenko, Natalia Bryzhachenko, O. Lahoda, Maryna Tokar","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The popularization of multimedia technologies and their active implementation into the process of the object-spatial environment organization is a pressing issue in scientific researches in the field of interior design. It was defined that the application of multimedia technologies, such as sensory touch objects, are fundamental in the process of the creation of an interactive interior for public use. The paper is devoted to revelation of the compositional location techniques of the interactive sensory objects in the interiors of public buildings. The complex of theoretical methods of scientific research has contributed to the analysis of the design of interactive public interiors through the prism of formal composition. The results of the study revealed the compositional techniques for interactive multimedia objects placed in the interior. We conclude that the location of sensory objects in the interior more often carried out by the use of composite grids: a rectangular mesh scheme and a radial scheme. Interactive multimedia objects add an adaptability and attractiveness to the interior, which is an important factor in the formation of public space.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"31 1","pages":"5 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82417985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban Planning Features of Naukogrady (Science Cities) – Centers of Innovative Activity: The Case of Pyatihatky 科学城的城市规划特征——创新活动中心:以Pyatihatky为例

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-002

L. Kachemtseva, N. Khoroian, K. Didenko, N. Antonenko

{"title":"Urban Planning Features of Naukogrady (Science Cities) – Centers of Innovative Activity: The Case of Pyatihatky","authors":"L. Kachemtseva, N. Khoroian, K. Didenko, N. Antonenko","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The authors of the paper examine the specifics of the design and construction of Soviet centers of innovation in the former Soviet Union “naukogrady” (science cities). Science cities are considered as an industrial and urban phenomenon, characterized by significant internal diversity in the nature and profile of scientific complexes. The geographical, town-planning, and planning features, the specifics of the functional structure of the Ukrainian science cities, which developed in the Soviet times, are studied on the example of the science city of Kharkiv – Pyatihatky. The history of the origin of the Ukrainian Institute of Physics and Technology and the main stages of the creation of the science city at it is covered. It is concluded that science cities are special urban formations, the population of which consisted mainly of people with higher education. They were distinguished by the high quality of infrastructure, social facilities, culture and services, housing, urban planning, and urban development, as well as advanced environmental thinking. The science cities which had two waves of development in the 20th century intended to rise to the crest of the third wave now.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"3 1","pages":"19 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80225821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Types and Valorization of Sludge Generated in Water Treatment Processes 水处理过程中产生的污泥的类型和价值

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-010

Łukasz Żoczek, M. Dudziak

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Sustainable Concrete Using Carbon Black Dust as an Additive Admixture 炭黑粉掺加混凝土的可持续性能评价

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-006

Pravar Parashar, Prityumn Nagar, Ritik Neema, Rutul Khadse, Ashish Nim

{"title":"Assessment of Sustainable Concrete Using Carbon Black Dust as an Additive Admixture","authors":"Pravar Parashar, Prityumn Nagar, Ritik Neema, Rutul Khadse, Ashish Nim","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Concrete is the most essential and demanding construction material that is mainly used to develop structural and nonstructural elements. Along with the better engineering properties, concrete has its drawbacks like the presence of pores and micro cracks, and this affects its properties like permeability and water absorption which tend to reduce its durability and strength. Carbon black dust (CBD) is one of the industrial byproducts that can be effectively used as an additive in concrete. It is a necessity for us to reduce environmental pollution arising due to CBD. This research paper attempted an investigation to assess the effect of CBD as an additive material into the concrete. The chemical properties of raw materials were determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy analysis and the mechanical properties of hardened concrete were carried out followed by destructive and non-destructive testing. Compressive strength of 150 mm concrete cubes was determined at 7th, 14th and 28th day of curing that contains various percentages (2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%) of CBD. Concrete with 0% CBD served as the control specimen. On the basis of experimental investigations, the maximum compressive strength reported for concrete specimens containing 7.5% CBD as 17.23% was more than that of control specimen. At 10% CBD, strength got decreased but significant improvement with respect to control specimen was also noted. As per the chemical analysis, CBD contains substantial amount of fluxing and strengthening agents that improve the performance of concrete and it can be used as an additive admixture.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"19 1","pages":"69 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79207697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical Study of Conditions on the Staircase During a Fire in a Public Building 公共建筑火灾时楼梯状况的数值研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-008

K. Szulc

引用次数: 0

Are Eco-Neighborhoods Health-Promoting Places? Case Study of ZAC Boucicat and ZAC Frequel-Fontarabe in Paris 生态社区是促进健康的地方吗?ZAC Boucicat和ZAC Frequel-Fontarabe在巴黎的案例研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-005

Monika Trojanowska

引用次数: 0

Ways to Overcome the Implementation Problems of BIM- Technology Related to the National Standards in the Architectural and Building Industry of Ukraine 乌克兰建筑行业BIM-国家标准相关技术实施问题的解决方法

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-003

O. Levchenko, N. Antonenko, R. Kosarevska

{"title":"Ways to Overcome the Implementation Problems of BIM- Technology Related to the National Standards in the Architectural and Building Industry of Ukraine","authors":"O. Levchenko, N. Antonenko, R. Kosarevska","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper describes the problems of intentions of the rapid introduction of BIM technologies in the construction industry of Ukraine. The research methodology involves analysis of national building standards, BIM technologies that have already been partially tested and a new logical structure of design processes in the logic of BIM technology in Ukraine. It is proposed to introduce into the design practice a number of actions aimed at harmonizing the key stages of BIM-technologies development with the regulatory framework. The European LOD stages and Ukrainian stages of designing are compared; it is proposed to introduce and gradation enshrine it in state building standards. The correctness problem of competitive tender documentation form for the development of project documentation in Ukraine is highlighted. The issue of the need for a detailed review of European Union standards in terms of national specifics and their gradual implementation in the Ukrainian legal framework was raised. It is proved that the proposed measures will improve the quality of design solutions in terms of economic feasibility and environmental friendliness, and government agencies will be able to qualitatively control all design and construction processes.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"25 1","pages":"29 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79282045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Agreement. Race to Carbon Neutrality From Rio Via Kyoto and Paris to Glasgow 气候协议。从京都、巴黎到格拉斯哥，竞相实现碳中和

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Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2021-038

N. Pavliuk

引用次数: 0

Microplastics in Composts as a Barrier to the Development of Circular Economy 堆肥中的微塑料是发展循环经济的障碍

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2021-037

Katarzyna Grąz, J. Kwaśny

{"title":"Microplastics in Composts as a Barrier to the Development of Circular Economy","authors":"Katarzyna Grąz, J. Kwaśny","doi":"10.21307/acee-2021-037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2021-037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The philosophy of sustainable development imposes on waste management systems solutions that are technically correct, economically effective and socially acceptable. One of the elements of these systems is the management of organic waste in two streams: municipal organic waste and the so-called green waste. Their composition is different, but some properties and technological processing possibilities are identical. The possibilities of using organic recycling products are also completely different. However, in both cases, such treatment is necessary, regardless of the type of waste, to either use it as much as possible or to store only bio-stable waste. A big problem all over the world, not only for cities, is nano- and microplastics. It is estimated that 2–5% of all plastics produced are discharged into the oceans. High-density polymers settle to the bottom of water bodies, imitating food for bottom invertebrates. Conversely, low-density microplastics floating on the surface of the water pose a threat to zooplankton and smaller fish. However, the conducted research indicates that the pollution of terrestrial environments may be even 4 to 23 times greater than that of the ocean. While flowing through the sewage treatment plant, microplastics are accumulated in sewage sludge, and in the case of natural use of the sludge, they can end up in the soil and in the food chain of animals and humans. Composts are another source of soil contamination, especially from municipal organic waste and green waste. On January 16, 2018, the European Commission published the European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy, which outlines how plastic products are designed, manufactured, used and recycled. The aim of the paper is to present the initial results of preliminary tests on organic waste in terms of the possibility of identifying microplastics in them [1–3].","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"28 1","pages":"137 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76822850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

New Approach for Calculation of Recycling Rates of Municipal Waste in the Circular Economy (CE) 循环经济中城市废物回收率计算的新方法

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2021-036

Aneta Dorosz, A. Generowicz, Henryk Kultys

{"title":"New Approach for Calculation of Recycling Rates of Municipal Waste in the Circular Economy (CE)","authors":"Aneta Dorosz, A. Generowicz, Henryk Kultys","doi":"10.21307/acee-2021-036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2021-036","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In December 2020, new waste recycling targets were adopted for the functioning of municipal waste management systems, which are the result of the transformation of the Polish waste management system from a linear model into circular economy. Municipal waste management systems are very diverse, undergoing a constant evolution since 2013, i.e. since municipalities took over the management of the system, related to the collection, processing and disposal of waste, they must be effective, i.e. achieve the objectives of environmental policy. The assumptions of the European Union (EU) environmental policy, in particular new waste recycling rates set until 2035, determine the direction of development of waste management and at the same time the implementation of circular economy. The aim of the paper is to analyse the methods of calculating new recycling rates permitted by European law and to try to implement the methodology into national regulations. In addition, based on the available statistical data on the Polish municipal waste management system, the analysis was supplemented by simulation of solution enabling the achievement of high recycling levels in 2035.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"23 1","pages":"125 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81520861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0