Architecture Civil Engineering Environment最新文献

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Effect of Using Rice Husk Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement on Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete 稻壳灰部分替代水泥对新拌混凝土和硬化混凝土性能的影响
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0017
A. Ajwad, Sameel Ahmad, Abdullah, S. T. A. Jaffar, U. Ilyas, Muhammad Adnan
{"title":"Effect of Using Rice Husk Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement on Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete","authors":"A. Ajwad, Sameel Ahmad, Abdullah, S. T. A. Jaffar, U. Ilyas, Muhammad Adnan","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Rice husk disposal has become a great challenge for Pakistan being one of the largest rice producer across the globe. Rice Husk Ash (RHA) contains sufficient pozzolanic properties which opens up opportunities for its usage as cementitious material as partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). In this research RHA was added as cement replacement in different percentages by weight of cement i.e. 0%, 6%, 12%, 18% and 24% at constant mix ratio of 1:2:4 and water-cement ratio of 0.6 that is M15 grade concrete with a target strength of 15-20 MPa. The properties of concrete like workability, compressive strength, tensile strength, flexure strength, and water permeability were investigated by casting standard concrete samples in the form of cubes, cylinders and beams in addition to cost comparison study The outcomes show that workability of fresh concrete increases with an increase in RHA content and almost all concrete properties studied in this research gave more favorable results at 6% replacement level compared with the control mix.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"44 1","pages":"85 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88494077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firefighters’ Protective Clothing – Water Cleaning Method vs Liquid CO2 Method in Aspect of Efficiency 消防员防护服-水清洗法与液体二氧化碳法在效率方面的比较
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0024
E. Szmytke, Dorota Brzezińska, W. Machnowski, Szymon Kokot
{"title":"Firefighters’ Protective Clothing – Water Cleaning Method vs Liquid CO2 Method in Aspect of Efficiency","authors":"E. Szmytke, Dorota Brzezińska, W. Machnowski, Szymon Kokot","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Multilayer material of firefighters’ Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) creates obstacles in toxins disposal while washing. This leads to long-term exposure and health risks to firefighters. The University of Leuven conducted experiments that showed the highest concentrations of toxins in the bodies of firefighters who wore the most contaminated clothes. In contrast a non considerable increase of toxins was observed in the group using LCO2 decontaminated clothes. Another study run in Finland in 2018 analyzed water cleaning of PPE and concluded that it was not efficient in providing safe and clean firefighters’ clothing. To check the efficiency of LCO2 cleaning, a set of laboratory tests on worn-out Polish fire gear was undertaken. The results presented in this paper confirmed that the clothes were clean enough to consider them safe for use.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"42 1","pages":"169 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82477874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of Structural Performance of Historical Amasya Hundi Hatun Bridge 历史悠久的阿玛西亚Hundi哈顿大桥结构性能研究
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0019
B. Seker, Merve Özkaynak
{"title":"Investigation of Structural Performance of Historical Amasya Hundi Hatun Bridge","authors":"B. Seker, Merve Özkaynak","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bridges have been built by many civilizations throughout history to connect the two banks of a river. There have been numerous historical bridges built in Anatolian geography because the area has served as a bridge to various civilizations. This study performed a structural evaluation of the Hundi Hatun Bridge in Amasya, Turkey. First, a 3D model of the bridge was created in a digital environment, and then static and dynamic analyses were performed with software using the ANSYS Workbench finite element method. The bridge demonstrated sufficient dimensions under static loads and in the modal analysis, although the arches were subject to translational movement in the flow direction of the river. In addition, linear and nonlinear material models were used to perform dynamic analyses, including bridge seismic analyses. The linear material model indicated that the bridge is safe, while the nonlinear material model revealed that damage may occur, especially at the abutments and peak regions of the bridge. Moreover, the bridge arch flatness was determined to be a very important parameter. The results of this study can be used to guide future restoration efforts.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"44 1","pages":"109 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78397167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Residential Satisfaction in Multifamily Estates of Mass Housing Era 大规模住宅时代多户型小区的居住满意度研究
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0012
Anna Ostańska
{"title":"Residential Satisfaction in Multifamily Estates of Mass Housing Era","authors":"Anna Ostańska","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The infrastructure and buildings of housing estates need to be maintained to stay operational as well as modified to answer current needs of the inhabitants. To set goals of the estate maintenance and development, the estate management is expected not only to monitor the technical condition of the assets to undertake necessary repairs, but also to plan improvements. The author investigates the residents’ point of view on the development of a particular housing estate in Lublin using face-to-face interviews. The questions concerned accessibility, deficiencies in local amenities, the condition of the estate’s infrastructure, buildings and flats, and opinions on priorities of improvement measures. The survey results are intended as input for planning the modernization of the estate.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"14 1","pages":"21 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85123155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment in Activated Sludge Technology with Biomass Recirculation 生物质循环活性污泥技术处理废水的效果分析
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0020
Józef Ciuła
{"title":"Analysis of the Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment in Activated Sludge Technology with Biomass Recirculation","authors":"Józef Ciuła","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the operation of a wastewater treatment plant, the key challenge for the operator is to obtain parameters of the treated wastewater required by relevant legal acts. Meeting these requirements is possible through the use of an appropriate technology and real-time automation of control and monitoring processes. The paper examines the results of laboratory tests of selected wastewater parameters in terms the content of organic substances and nutrients in order to determine the efficiency of wastewater treatment in a biological bioreactor using the sludge recirculation process. The performed analysis demonstrated that all levels involving the reduction of pollutants, concentrations and load are in compliance with the applicable legal requirements. Ensuring a continuous monitoring of the quality of treated wastewater and the optimization of this process is crucial for the aquatic environment and human health.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"26 1","pages":"123 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77104921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Importance of Recovery of PGMS from Catalysts – A Case Study of Recycling Network in Poland 从催化剂中回收PGMS的重要性——波兰回收网络的案例研究
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0022
Natalia Generowicz
{"title":"The Importance of Recovery of PGMS from Catalysts – A Case Study of Recycling Network in Poland","authors":"Natalia Generowicz","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Combustion engines are the main driving force of passenger cars, trucks or buses. Engines burn fuels, and as a side effect, release many pollutions to the atmosphere. Car manufacturers had been aware of a need of lowering the amount of exhaust fumes. This brought on the market the first catalytic converters. Nowadays automobile catalyst manufacturing is the largest sector of demand of PGMs (mainly platinum, palladium and rhodium), and unfortunately consumption and future demand of there critical metals is getting higher. Over the past two decades, most countries around the world have developed and implement solutions that would minimize the impact of the growing number of cars on the environment. One solution contributing to this is the organisation of an end-of-life car collection and recycling network, which is now an integral part of automotive industry. The main drivers for the development of such network were stricter environmental regulations and economic conditions. The development of recycling is also becoming more popular in Poland. However, catalyst recycling system is still not transparent to all stakeholders. Due to the huge variety of catalysts and their different structure and composition of elements from the PGMs group, the valuation of their price before they are recycled is not obvious. This raises a lot of controversy and does not inspire trust among those who recycle their catalysts. The aim of this work is to show how the management of used catalytic converters looks like in Poland and how developed is network of catalysts recycling in Poland. At the same time this will show how important it is in terms of a circular economy and the recovery of valuable raw materials from a group of PGMs.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"39 1","pages":"149 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90450052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Possibilities of Spreading of Bioaerosol from Different Technological Objects in Small Sewage Treatment Plants 小型污水处理厂不同工艺对象生物气溶胶扩散可能性的评价
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2022-0025
Ewa ZabŁOcka-Godlewska, W. Przystaś, M. Żak
{"title":"Assessment of Possibilities of Spreading of Bioaerosol from Different Technological Objects in Small Sewage Treatment Plants","authors":"Ewa ZabŁOcka-Godlewska, W. Przystaś, M. Żak","doi":"10.2478/acee-2022-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2022-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Covid-19 pandemia increased the attention of the world community to air biocontamination. Sewage treatment plants (STPs) generate a bioaerosol during different technological operations. Research aimed to estimate the range of bioaerosol emission from different technological objects of 5 small STPs. Such knowledge is very important for risk assessment, monitoring programs and pollution limitation. The sedimentation method was used for the detection of mesophiles, psychrophiles, Escherichia coli, pigmented bacteria, Streptococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and mold fungi. The highest level of psychrophiles and mold fungi (> 1000 cfu/m3) was detected in points located near activated sludge chambers, sludge thickening tanks, and secondary clarifiers. The mesophiles (>500 cfu/m3) and E. coli aren’t a normal component of air microflora, but were detected in all measurement points, especially near a pomp station (inflow), grit, activated sludge, sludge thickening chambers. At the points located at the leeward, the number of microorganisms was higher than in the windward. The research results indicate the necessity of constant monitoring of the STP impact on the air quality.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"22 1","pages":"177 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88613233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHLORIDE CONTENT OF STREET CLEANING WASTE AND ITS POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 街道清洁废物的氯化物含量及其潜在的环境影响
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-007
Anna GRONBA-CHYŁA
{"title":"CHLORIDE CONTENT OF STREET CLEANING WASTE AND ITS POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT","authors":"Anna GRONBA-CHYŁA","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract According to the data of the Central Statistical Office for 2017, the average amount of municipal waste generated per capita is 486 kg. Poland ranks last but one in terms of the amount of municipal waste generated. About 56% of municipal waste is processed, but still about 40% is landfilled. They may contain chlorides, especially those from the winter period, resulting from the use of deicing agents. Chlorides cause salinity of surface and ground waters and soil salinity, which in turn leads to deterioration of water purity and a decrease in biodiversity of aquatic organisms, changes in the microbiological structure and increased toxicity of metals. Chlorides also damage road surfaces and bridges, corrosion of plumbing pipes. Once the chlorine-containing sweepers are deposited in a landfill, this waste may contribute to an increase in chemical aggressiveness, which is important in the design of anti-filtration barriers, and in the rehabilitation of contaminated land and soil. The level of water and soil salinity has a significant impact on the critical infrastructure, especially in terms of water supply – the risk of corrosion of pipes and their decline in species biodiversity. An important role in the critical infrastructure is played by the storage of dustmuds – the risk of failure of security measures in storage yards. Therefore, it is very important to determine the salinity level in this stored waste. The salinity level of street sweeping waste from different street locations is not commonly studied. Therefore, such a study was conducted for a midsized city. The study shows that the highest chloride concentrations in street and sidewalk sweeping waste are found around manholes and the lowest concentrations are found on sidewalks. The aim of the research is to determine the amount of chlorides in sweepings in the annual cycle to determine the potential risk associated with their impact on selected aspects of the environment.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"57 1","pages":"85 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79339446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Revitalization of Degraded Areas and Facilities in the Cities of Core of the Metropolis GZM 大都市GZM核心城市退化地区和设施的振兴
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-004
A. Pancewicz, Wiktoria Janikowska, Natalia Tadla, Karolina Wawrzonowska
{"title":"Revitalization of Degraded Areas and Facilities in the Cities of Core of the Metropolis GZM","authors":"A. Pancewicz, Wiktoria Janikowska, Natalia Tadla, Karolina Wawrzonowska","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The subject of the paper is the revitalization of urbanized areas, considered in terms of the importance of degraded areas and objects that require adaptation, protection, and creation measures in this process. The research focuses on cities belonging to the core of the Metropolis GZM – Poland’s first metropolis whose industrial origin, history and dynamics of development make it necessary to carry out revitalization activities. To conduct the research, the available source materials were collected and analyzed, including planning documents, information portals, scientific articles and items, cartographic and photographic materials. The collected information was compiled according to the adopted functional criteria. The research aims are to identify the implemented and planned revitalization activities, analyze their distribution in the context of individual cities and the entire core of the Metropolis GZM, and as a result assess their impact on the direction of city development and the quality of life of the inhabitants of the post-industrial metropolis.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"35 1","pages":"39 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72739716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effects of Using Classical and Modified Pool Water Treatment Technologies 经典与改良泳池水处理技术的效果分析
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-009
J. Wyczarska-Kokot
{"title":"Analysis of the Effects of Using Classical and Modified Pool Water Treatment Technologies","authors":"J. Wyczarska-Kokot","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Contemporary requirements on the quality of swimming pool water necessitate the improvement of the classical technology of its treatment. It is associated with the need to modernize installations or implement a new technology. The purpose of the analysis is to compare the effects of using classical and modified technologies for the treatment of swimming pool water in sports and recreational pools with similar characteristics. The research was carried out for ten pools, which were divided into two groups – pools with a classical water treatment system and a modified one. The conducted tests showed significant differences in water quality in terms of: pH, redox, permanganate index (CODMn), total organic carbon (TOC), free chlorine, combined chlorine, chloroform and trihalomethanes (THMs), and no differences in terms of: temperature, turbidity, nitrates and ammonium ion. It was found that the modified swimming pool water treatment technologies made it possible to obtain water of better quality with regard to physical, chemical and bacteriological properties.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"138 1","pages":"103 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77820531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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