Architecture Civil Engineering Environment最新文献_第9页

CHLORIDE CONTENT OF STREET CLEANING WASTE AND ITS POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 街道清洁废物的氯化物含量及其潜在的环境影响

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-007

Anna GRONBA-CHYŁA

{"title":"CHLORIDE CONTENT OF STREET CLEANING WASTE AND ITS POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT","authors":"Anna GRONBA-CHYŁA","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract According to the data of the Central Statistical Office for 2017, the average amount of municipal waste generated per capita is 486 kg. Poland ranks last but one in terms of the amount of municipal waste generated. About 56% of municipal waste is processed, but still about 40% is landfilled. They may contain chlorides, especially those from the winter period, resulting from the use of deicing agents. Chlorides cause salinity of surface and ground waters and soil salinity, which in turn leads to deterioration of water purity and a decrease in biodiversity of aquatic organisms, changes in the microbiological structure and increased toxicity of metals. Chlorides also damage road surfaces and bridges, corrosion of plumbing pipes. Once the chlorine-containing sweepers are deposited in a landfill, this waste may contribute to an increase in chemical aggressiveness, which is important in the design of anti-filtration barriers, and in the rehabilitation of contaminated land and soil. The level of water and soil salinity has a significant impact on the critical infrastructure, especially in terms of water supply – the risk of corrosion of pipes and their decline in species biodiversity. An important role in the critical infrastructure is played by the storage of dustmuds – the risk of failure of security measures in storage yards. Therefore, it is very important to determine the salinity level in this stored waste. The salinity level of street sweeping waste from different street locations is not commonly studied. Therefore, such a study was conducted for a midsized city. The study shows that the highest chloride concentrations in street and sidewalk sweeping waste are found around manholes and the lowest concentrations are found on sidewalks. The aim of the research is to determine the amount of chlorides in sweepings in the annual cycle to determine the potential risk associated with their impact on selected aspects of the environment.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"57 1","pages":"85 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79339446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Revitalization of Degraded Areas and Facilities in the Cities of Core of the Metropolis GZM 大都市GZM核心城市退化地区和设施的振兴

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-004

A. Pancewicz, Wiktoria Janikowska, Natalia Tadla, Karolina Wawrzonowska

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Effects of Using Classical and Modified Pool Water Treatment Technologies 经典与改良泳池水处理技术的效果分析

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-009

J. Wyczarska-Kokot

引用次数: 0

Interactive Multimedia Objects in Public Interiors: Compositional Location Techniques 公共室内的交互式多媒体对象:构图定位技术

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-001

Irina Bondarenko, Natalia Bryzhachenko, O. Lahoda, Maryna Tokar

{"title":"Interactive Multimedia Objects in Public Interiors: Compositional Location Techniques","authors":"Irina Bondarenko, Natalia Bryzhachenko, O. Lahoda, Maryna Tokar","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The popularization of multimedia technologies and their active implementation into the process of the object-spatial environment organization is a pressing issue in scientific researches in the field of interior design. It was defined that the application of multimedia technologies, such as sensory touch objects, are fundamental in the process of the creation of an interactive interior for public use. The paper is devoted to revelation of the compositional location techniques of the interactive sensory objects in the interiors of public buildings. The complex of theoretical methods of scientific research has contributed to the analysis of the design of interactive public interiors through the prism of formal composition. The results of the study revealed the compositional techniques for interactive multimedia objects placed in the interior. We conclude that the location of sensory objects in the interior more often carried out by the use of composite grids: a rectangular mesh scheme and a radial scheme. Interactive multimedia objects add an adaptability and attractiveness to the interior, which is an important factor in the formation of public space.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"31 1","pages":"5 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82417985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban Planning Features of Naukogrady (Science Cities) – Centers of Innovative Activity: The Case of Pyatihatky 科学城的城市规划特征——创新活动中心:以Pyatihatky为例

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-002

L. Kachemtseva, N. Khoroian, K. Didenko, N. Antonenko

{"title":"Urban Planning Features of Naukogrady (Science Cities) – Centers of Innovative Activity: The Case of Pyatihatky","authors":"L. Kachemtseva, N. Khoroian, K. Didenko, N. Antonenko","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The authors of the paper examine the specifics of the design and construction of Soviet centers of innovation in the former Soviet Union “naukogrady” (science cities). Science cities are considered as an industrial and urban phenomenon, characterized by significant internal diversity in the nature and profile of scientific complexes. The geographical, town-planning, and planning features, the specifics of the functional structure of the Ukrainian science cities, which developed in the Soviet times, are studied on the example of the science city of Kharkiv – Pyatihatky. The history of the origin of the Ukrainian Institute of Physics and Technology and the main stages of the creation of the science city at it is covered. It is concluded that science cities are special urban formations, the population of which consisted mainly of people with higher education. They were distinguished by the high quality of infrastructure, social facilities, culture and services, housing, urban planning, and urban development, as well as advanced environmental thinking. The science cities which had two waves of development in the 20th century intended to rise to the crest of the third wave now.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"3 1","pages":"19 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80225821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Types and Valorization of Sludge Generated in Water Treatment Processes 水处理过程中产生的污泥的类型和价值

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-010

Łukasz Żoczek, M. Dudziak

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Sustainable Concrete Using Carbon Black Dust as an Additive Admixture 炭黑粉掺加混凝土的可持续性能评价

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-006

Pravar Parashar, Prityumn Nagar, Ritik Neema, Rutul Khadse, Ashish Nim

{"title":"Assessment of Sustainable Concrete Using Carbon Black Dust as an Additive Admixture","authors":"Pravar Parashar, Prityumn Nagar, Ritik Neema, Rutul Khadse, Ashish Nim","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Concrete is the most essential and demanding construction material that is mainly used to develop structural and nonstructural elements. Along with the better engineering properties, concrete has its drawbacks like the presence of pores and micro cracks, and this affects its properties like permeability and water absorption which tend to reduce its durability and strength. Carbon black dust (CBD) is one of the industrial byproducts that can be effectively used as an additive in concrete. It is a necessity for us to reduce environmental pollution arising due to CBD. This research paper attempted an investigation to assess the effect of CBD as an additive material into the concrete. The chemical properties of raw materials were determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy analysis and the mechanical properties of hardened concrete were carried out followed by destructive and non-destructive testing. Compressive strength of 150 mm concrete cubes was determined at 7th, 14th and 28th day of curing that contains various percentages (2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%) of CBD. Concrete with 0% CBD served as the control specimen. On the basis of experimental investigations, the maximum compressive strength reported for concrete specimens containing 7.5% CBD as 17.23% was more than that of control specimen. At 10% CBD, strength got decreased but significant improvement with respect to control specimen was also noted. As per the chemical analysis, CBD contains substantial amount of fluxing and strengthening agents that improve the performance of concrete and it can be used as an additive admixture.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"19 1","pages":"69 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79207697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical Study of Conditions on the Staircase During a Fire in a Public Building 公共建筑火灾时楼梯状况的数值研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-008

K. Szulc

引用次数: 0

Are Eco-Neighborhoods Health-Promoting Places? Case Study of ZAC Boucicat and ZAC Frequel-Fontarabe in Paris 生态社区是促进健康的地方吗?ZAC Boucicat和ZAC Frequel-Fontarabe在巴黎的案例研究

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-005

Monika Trojanowska

引用次数: 0

Ways to Overcome the Implementation Problems of BIM- Technology Related to the National Standards in the Architectural and Building Industry of Ukraine 乌克兰建筑行业BIM-国家标准相关技术实施问题的解决方法

IF 0.5

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21307/acee-2022-003

O. Levchenko, N. Antonenko, R. Kosarevska

{"title":"Ways to Overcome the Implementation Problems of BIM- Technology Related to the National Standards in the Architectural and Building Industry of Ukraine","authors":"O. Levchenko, N. Antonenko, R. Kosarevska","doi":"10.21307/acee-2022-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2022-003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper describes the problems of intentions of the rapid introduction of BIM technologies in the construction industry of Ukraine. The research methodology involves analysis of national building standards, BIM technologies that have already been partially tested and a new logical structure of design processes in the logic of BIM technology in Ukraine. It is proposed to introduce into the design practice a number of actions aimed at harmonizing the key stages of BIM-technologies development with the regulatory framework. The European LOD stages and Ukrainian stages of designing are compared; it is proposed to introduce and gradation enshrine it in state building standards. The correctness problem of competitive tender documentation form for the development of project documentation in Ukraine is highlighted. The issue of the need for a detailed review of European Union standards in terms of national specifics and their gradual implementation in the Ukrainian legal framework was raised. It is proved that the proposed measures will improve the quality of design solutions in terms of economic feasibility and environmental friendliness, and government agencies will be able to qualitatively control all design and construction processes.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"25 1","pages":"29 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79282045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0