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The risk of post-intensive care syndrome among patients hospitalised in the intensive care unit 重症监护室住院患者发生重症监护后综合征的风险
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/MS.2021.105004
K. Białek
{"title":"The risk of post-intensive care syndrome among patients hospitalised in the intensive care unit","authors":"K. Białek","doi":"10.5114/MS.2021.105004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/MS.2021.105004","url":null,"abstract":"The development of medicine and the improvement of techniques used for life support in intensive care units (ICUs) have significantly contributed to reducing the mortality of treated patients. On the other hand, many of them experience reduced quality of life and health problems after discharge from the unit. Individuals who have undergone a critical illness requiring intensive care have reported physical weakness, mental health problems, and a decrease in cognitive functions. It has been proposed that this form of reaction of patients treated in the ICU should be called post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). Understanding and early diagnosis of PICS may therefore be important for the medical personnel and for the patient and his/her family. This article describes the reactions and health consequences of patients treated in the ICU and how to prevent them.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90163262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atrial fibrillation and flutter – the state of the art. Part 2 心房颤动和心房扑动——最先进的技术。第2部分
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2021.109530
A. Janion-Sadowska, Łukasz Turek, A. Dudek, J. Andrychowski, M. Sadowski
{"title":"Atrial fibrillation and flutter – the state of the art. Part 2","authors":"A. Janion-Sadowska, Łukasz Turek, A. Dudek, J. Andrychowski, M. Sadowski","doi":"10.5114/ms.2021.109530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2021.109530","url":null,"abstract":"Despite constantly updating our knowledge on atrial fibrillation and flutter there are many questions and doubts about the nature and extent of arrhythmic and non-arrhythmic consequences of these arrhythmias. In part 1 of the state-of-the-art paper the diagnostic work-up of patients with the 2 arrhythmias was summarized. The management of patients with atrial fibrillation and flutter requires a multidisciplinary approach in the risk assessment (including stroke) and treatment strategy. Regardless of the type of antiarrhythmic or anticoagulant therapy, benefits must always surpass or at least offset potential adverse effects and drug toxicity. In part 2 of the state-of-the-art paper, current therapeutic strategies have been summarized.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84590444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Neck phlegmon in COVID-19 patients COVID-19患者颈部痰
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2021.112392
Arkadiusz Trybek, P. Lichota, J. Wilczyński, R. Zieliński
{"title":"Neck phlegmon in COVID-19 patients","authors":"Arkadiusz Trybek, P. Lichota, J. Wilczyński, R. Zieliński","doi":"10.5114/ms.2021.112392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2021.112392","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83735674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes could contribute in COVID-19-inducedpassing anosmia 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞可能在covid -19诱导的嗅觉缺失中起作用
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2021.109566
M. Zaremba, Agnieszka Płusa, Agnieszka Radowicz-Chil
{"title":"Cytotoxic T lymphocytes could contribute in COVID-19-induced\u0000passing anosmia","authors":"M. Zaremba, Agnieszka Płusa, Agnieszka Radowicz-Chil","doi":"10.5114/ms.2021.109566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2021.109566","url":null,"abstract":"Several clinical reports have demonstrated a spectrum of neurological manifestations of COVID-19 patients with subsequent post-mortem neuropathological findings. The aim of the case description is to show spotty inflammatory lesions in the olfactory bulb, which could lead to passing anosmia. Microscopic examination showed severe ischaemia and microglial proliferation in the olfactory bulb region. We encountered the presence of perivascular infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8). The COVID-19 pandemic brought us many new challenges concerning viral detection, transmission, abd spread, then clinical symptoms, and clinical outcome. It seems that cytotoxic T response could be a causative factor not only in respiratory tract injury but also is involved in the neural system, but further studies are required.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77801645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A cross-sectional study of sero-prevalence and risk factors of brucellosis and haemorrhagic fever in slaughterhouse staff in Ahvaz City, Iran; 2020 伊朗阿瓦士市屠宰场工作人员布鲁氏菌病和出血热血清流行率和危险因素的横断面研究;2020
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/MS.2021.104995
S. Salmanzadeh, Zahra Aliakbarian, E. Mostafavi, Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri, Sasan Moogahi
{"title":"A cross-sectional study of sero-prevalence and risk factors \u0000of brucellosis and haemorrhagic fever in slaughterhouse staff \u0000in Ahvaz City, Iran; 2020","authors":"S. Salmanzadeh, Zahra Aliakbarian, E. Mostafavi, Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri, Sasan Moogahi","doi":"10.5114/MS.2021.104995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/MS.2021.104995","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Malta fever and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever comprise a major public health problem in developing countries and is endemic in Iran. Aim of the research: To study sero-prevalence and risk factors of brucellosis and haemorrhagic fever in Slaughterhouse Staff in Ahvaz City, Iran; 2020. Material and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 104 slaughterhouse staff in Ahvaz. First, a questionnaire containing demographic information and other required information was filled in at the workplace; after that, 10 ml of blood was taken from each person. To diagnose anti-Brucella IgG antibodies, ELISA and IBL kits were used, and CISF was used to diagnose ELISA and specific IgG detection. Finally, the data were entered into SPSS software version 23, and the significance level of the tests was considered to be less than 0.05. Results: In this study, 14 subjects were not available and all were male. The sero-prevalence of Brucellosis and CCHF was 17% (17 people) and 7% (7 people), respectively. There was no significant difference between age factors, marital status, duration of employment, training, use of protective equipment, and type of job with prevalence rate of brucellosis and CCHF. Conclusions: It seems that in order to reduce the incidence of these diseases in slaughterhouse staff, we need to review the training programs as well as the type and manner of use of personal protective equipment because there is a significant difference in the prevalence of this disease among trained people and people using personal protective equipment compared to untrained people and people not using personal protective equipment.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79388420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Levels of stress and dispositional optimism among patients hospitalized in cardiology departments 心内科住院患者的压力水平与性格乐观
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/MS.2021.104997
K. Białek
{"title":"Levels of stress and dispositional optimism among patients hospitalized in cardiology departments","authors":"K. Białek","doi":"10.5114/MS.2021.104997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/MS.2021.104997","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In cardiovascular diseases attention is drawn to the importance of the impact of the individual’s personal resources in coping with stress related to adaptation to the disease. One of them is dispositional optimism, the essence of which is positive perception of the disease situation. Aim of the research: To define the connection between the level of stress and dispositional optimism among people with cardiovascular disease. Material and methods: The study was conducted on a group of 104 patients hospitalized in cardiology units. The self- designed questionnaire, the Scale of Perceived Stress – PSS-10, and the Life Orientation Test-Revised – LOT-R were used to carry out the study. Results: In 89.42% of investigated patients the level of experienced stress was defined as high. The most stressful predictors during hospitalization were related to fear of a sudden attack of the disease and unexpected hospitalization (61.54%), chronic fatigue (56.73%), lack of psychological support (50.96%), depressed mood (50.96%), maintaining a diet (48.08%), and limit- ing physical activity (48.08%). The studied group had an extremely pessimistic approach (57.69%). There was a connection between the level of stress and dispositional optimism among members of the tested group ( p < 0.001). Conclusions: The results of the study indicate the need for involvement of psychological support of hospitalized patients on the impact of health and the effectiveness of attitude to disease. Special attention should be paid to personal resources of patients, especially dispositional optimism.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"278 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75404075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Psychological and medical advantages of breastfeeding;the role of psychological consultations for women after birth 母乳喂养的心理和医学优势;产后妇女心理咨询的作用
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2021.107463
Ewelina Okoniewska, Sylwia Gwiazdowska-Stańczak, M. Dobrowolska
{"title":"Psychological and medical advantages of breastfeeding;\u0000the role of psychological consultations for women after birth","authors":"Ewelina Okoniewska, Sylwia Gwiazdowska-Stańczak, M. Dobrowolska","doi":"10.5114/ms.2021.107463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2021.107463","url":null,"abstract":"Human milk is the best food for newborns. A lot of doctors and specialists connected with obstetrics devote themselves to informing and encouraging women to breastfeed; however, there are still problems with deciding on such a way of feeding the infant. Some women still have little knowledge about the medical and psychological advantages of breastfeeding for the newborn and herself. The article discusses the advantages of breastfeeding and the psychological problems that may block women from deciding on such a way of breastfeeding. Among the most common barriers are social pressure, a rapid desire to return to work and the anxiety associated with it, stress, postpartum depression, and lack of knowledge about the advantages of human milk. It is very important to take up this subject because often women do not breastfeed because of psychological rather than medical problems. In such a situation it is worth recommending, as well as diagnostic tests and lactation advice, also psychological consultation.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75504911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effectiveness of surgical treatment usingthe one-level ACDF method based on changes in the parametersof the sagittal balance of the cervical spine 基于颈椎矢状面平衡参数变化的单节段ACDF手术治疗效果评价
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2021.109567
Sebastian Podlewski, Natalia Gołębiowska, M. Radek
{"title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of surgical treatment using\u0000the one-level ACDF method based on changes in the parameters\u0000of the sagittal balance of the cervical spine","authors":"Sebastian Podlewski, Natalia Gołębiowska, M. Radek","doi":"10.5114/ms.2021.109567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2021.109567","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80566966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison of oral midazolam and ketamine with oral midazolam and promethazine in paediatric sedation 口服咪达唑仑和氯胺酮与口服咪达唑仑和异丙嗪在小儿镇静中的比较
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/MS.2021.104998
F. Bozorgi, Iraj Gholikhatir, S. Mousavi, M. Rahiminejad, A. Lali
{"title":"A comparison of oral midazolam and ketamine with oral midazolam and promethazine in paediatric sedation","authors":"F. Bozorgi, Iraj Gholikhatir, S. Mousavi, M. Rahiminejad, A. Lali","doi":"10.5114/MS.2021.104998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/MS.2021.104998","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Conscious sedation is frequently employed for the management of pre-cooperative or extremely anxious and painful procedures in emergency department paediatric patients. Many medications have been used to sedate children in the emergency department separately and in combination in an attempt to find an ideal sedation regimen. The oral route for conscious sedation is very easy to administer and has good acceptance. However, it seems that there is a need to find a drug with greater effectiveness and fewer complications. Aim of the research: To compare of oral midazolam and ketamine with oral midazolam and promethazine in sedating paediatric patients referred to the emergency department. Material and methods: This study was a double-blinded clinical trial involving 102 children aged between 2 and 10 years, who were referred to Sari Imam Khomeini Hospital. These children did not have any contraindication for receiving sedation","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81546001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computed tomography- and magnetic resonance imaging-basedBosniak Classification of Cystic Renal Masses Version 2019:a comprehensive review and comparison to version 2005 基于计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像的bosniak囊性肾肿块分类2019版:与2005版的全面审查和比较
Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2021.112386
T. Drożdż, K. Zielińska, S. Głuszek, Dawid Dopierała, Marcin Kosowski, R. Szpak, A. Cieszanowski
{"title":"Computed tomography- and magnetic resonance imaging-based\u0000Bosniak Classification of Cystic Renal Masses Version 2019:\u0000a comprehensive review and comparison to version 2005","authors":"T. Drożdż, K. Zielińska, S. Głuszek, Dawid Dopierała, Marcin Kosowski, R. Szpak, A. Cieszanowski","doi":"10.5114/ms.2021.112386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2021.112386","url":null,"abstract":"Cystic renal lesions are common findings on abdominal imaging studies. Bosniak Classification version 2005 and 2019 con- sists of five categories of cystic masses. The 2019 modification is more detailed and extensive compared to version 2005. The novelties in version 2019 are implementation of diameter values of cystic septa and walls as well as inclusion of magnetic resonance imaging for classification of cystic renal masses. The aim of our study was to review a new proposal for the assessment of renal cysts and review the results of studies which compared diagnostic performance and interobserver agreement of both versions from 2005 and 2019.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76004646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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