母乳喂养的心理和医学优势;产后妇女心理咨询的作用

Ewelina Okoniewska, Sylwia Gwiazdowska-Stańczak, M. Dobrowolska
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摘要

母乳是新生儿最好的食物。许多与产科有关的医生和专家致力于告知和鼓励妇女母乳喂养;然而,决定这种喂养婴儿的方式仍然存在问题。一些妇女仍然对母乳喂养对新生儿和自己的医学和心理上的好处知之甚少。本文讨论了母乳喂养的优点和可能阻碍妇女决定母乳喂养方式的心理问题。其中最常见的障碍是社会压力、迅速重返工作岗位的愿望以及与之相关的焦虑、压力、产后抑郁症以及对母乳优点缺乏了解。讨论这个问题非常重要,因为妇女不进行母乳喂养往往是因为心理问题,而不是医疗问题。在这种情况下,值得推荐,以及诊断测试和哺乳建议,以及心理咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological and medical advantages of breastfeeding; the role of psychological consultations for women after birth
Human milk is the best food for newborns. A lot of doctors and specialists connected with obstetrics devote themselves to informing and encouraging women to breastfeed; however, there are still problems with deciding on such a way of feeding the infant. Some women still have little knowledge about the medical and psychological advantages of breastfeeding for the newborn and herself. The article discusses the advantages of breastfeeding and the psychological problems that may block women from deciding on such a way of breastfeeding. Among the most common barriers are social pressure, a rapid desire to return to work and the anxiety associated with it, stress, postpartum depression, and lack of knowledge about the advantages of human milk. It is very important to take up this subject because often women do not breastfeed because of psychological rather than medical problems. In such a situation it is worth recommending, as well as diagnostic tests and lactation advice, also psychological consultation.
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