Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science最新文献_第8页

J. David Jackson (January 19, 1925–May 20, 2016): A Biographical Memoir j·大卫·杰克逊(1925年1月19日- 2016年5月20日):传记回忆录

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-021621-035759

R. Cahn

{"title":"J. David Jackson (January 19, 1925–May 20, 2016): A Biographical Memoir","authors":"R. Cahn","doi":"10.1146/annurev-nucl-021621-035759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-021621-035759","url":null,"abstract":"John David (“Dave”) Jackson, a Canadian-born theoretical physicist, contributed significantly to particle, nuclear, and atomic physics. He is best known, however, for his text Classical Electrodynamics, which has been a fixture in physics graduate education around the world for more than 50 years. It is generally referred to simply as “Jackson.” This textbook, which has inspired fear and wonder alike in generations of students, clearly reflects the author's fascination with physical phenomena, his renowned mathematical dexterity, and his appreciation of the elegance of physical laws. Jackson's major contributions to research included the theory of muon-catalyzed fusion; the analysis, with Kurt Gottfried, of angular distributions in quasi-two-body elementary particle collisions; and the elucidation of charmonium-state decays. Jackson influenced the development of physics research throughout the United States as well as internationally—particularly through his work on the nascent Superconducting Super Collider. An active promoter of civil liberties and human rights, he was one of the leaders of the efforts to free Andrei Sakharov, Yuri Orlov, and Anatoly Shcharansky from Soviet imprisonment.","PeriodicalId":8090,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45172302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adventures with Particles 粒子冒险

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-111119-053716

M. Gaillard

引用次数: 0

Implications of New Physics Models for the Couplings of the Higgs Boson 希格斯玻色子耦合新物理模型的含义

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-NUCL-122320-041022

M. McCullough

引用次数: 2

Neutron Stars and the Nuclear Matter Equation of State 中子星与核物质状态方程

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-NUCL-102419-124827

J. Lattimer

{"title":"Neutron Stars and the Nuclear Matter Equation of State","authors":"J. Lattimer","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-NUCL-102419-124827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-NUCL-102419-124827","url":null,"abstract":"Neutron stars provide a window into the properties of dense nuclear matter. Several recent observational and theoretical developments provide powerful constraints on their structure and internal composition. Among these are the first observed binary neutron star merger, GW170817, whose gravitational radiation was accompanied by electromagnetic radiation from a short γ-ray burst and an optical afterglow believed to be due to the radioactive decay of newly minted heavy r-process nuclei. These observations give important constraints on the radii of typical neutron stars and on the upper limit to the neutron star maximum mass and complement recent pulsar observations that established a lower limit. Pulse-profile observations by the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) X-ray telescope provide an independent, consistent measure of the neutron star radius. Theoretical many-body studies of neutron matter reinforce these estimates of neutron star radii. Studies using parameterized dense matter equations of state (EOSs) reveal several EOS-independent relations connecting global neutron star properties. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Volume 71 is September 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8090,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48542110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 55

The Trojan Horse Method: A Nuclear Physics Tool for Astrophysics 特洛伊木马方法：天体物理学的核物理工具

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-102419-033642

A. Tumino, C. Bertulani, M. Cognata, L. Lamia, R. Pizzone, S. Romano, S. Typel

引用次数: 19

Searches for Dark Photons at Accelerators 在加速器上搜索暗光子

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-110320-051823

Mathew Graham, C. Hearty, Mike Williams

引用次数: 36

Efimov Physics and Connections to Nuclear Physics 埃菲莫夫物理学及其与核物理学的联系

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-102419-032845

A. Kievsky, M. Gattobigio, L. Girlanda, M. Viviani

引用次数: 16

Directional Recoil Detection 定向后坐力检测

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-020821-035016

S. Vahsen, C. O’Hare, D. Loomba

{"title":"Directional Recoil Detection","authors":"S. Vahsen, C. O’Hare, D. Loomba","doi":"10.1146/annurev-nucl-020821-035016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-020821-035016","url":null,"abstract":"Searches for dark matter–induced recoils have made impressive advances in the last few years. Yet the field is confronted by several outstanding problems. First, the inevitable background of solar neutrinos will soon inhibit the conclusive identification of many dark matter models. Second, and more fundamentally, current experiments have no practical way of confirming a detected signal's Galactic origin. The concept of directional detection addresses both of these issues while offering opportunities to study novel dark matter– and neutrino-related physics. The concept remains experimentally challenging, but gas time projection chambers are an increasingly attractive option and, when properly configured, would allow directional measurements of both nuclear and electron recoils. In this review, we reassess the required detector performance and survey relevant technologies. Fortuitously, the highly segmented detectors required to achieve good directionality also enable several fundamental and applied physics measurements. We comment on near-term challenges and how the field could be advanced. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Volume 71 is September 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8090,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46072257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 39

Study of the Strong Interaction Among Hadrons with Correlations at the LHC 大型强子对撞机强子间强相互作用的研究

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-102419-034438

L. Fabbietti, V. Sarti, O., Vázquez Doce

引用次数: 42

Recent Progress in the Physics of Axions and Axion-Like Particles 轴子和类轴子粒子物理学的最新进展

IF 12.4 2区物理与天体物理

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-120720-031147

Kiwoon Choi, Sang Hui Im, C. Shin

{"title":"Recent Progress in the Physics of Axions and Axion-Like Particles","authors":"Kiwoon Choi, Sang Hui Im, C. Shin","doi":"10.1146/annurev-nucl-120720-031147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-120720-031147","url":null,"abstract":"The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle postulated to solve issues with the Standard Model, including the strong CP problem and the origin of dark matter. In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in the physics of axions in several directions. An unusual type of axion-like particle termed the relaxion was proposed as a new solution to the weak scale hierarchy problem. There are also new ideas for laboratory, astrophysical, or cosmological searches for axions; such searches can probe a wide range of model parameters that were previously inaccessible. On the formal theory side, the weak gravity conjecture indicates a tension between quantum gravity and a trans-Planckian axion field excursion. Many of these developments involve axions with hierarchical couplings. In this article, we review recent progress in axion physics, with particular attention paid to hierarchies between axion couplings. We emphasize that the parameter regions of hierarchical axion couplings are the most accessible experimentally. Moreover, such regions are often where important theoretical questions in the field are addressed, and they can result from simple model-building mechanisms. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Nutrition, Volume 41 is September 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":8090,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47426507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 78