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Making physicians. Tradition, teaching, and trials at Leiden University, 1575–1639, vol. 1. 做医生。莱顿大学的传统、教学和审判，1575-1639，第1卷。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2209568
A. Guerrini
{"title":"Making physicians. Tradition, teaching, and trials at Leiden University, 1575–1639, vol. 1.","authors":"A. Guerrini","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2209568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2209568","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"418 - 420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42785733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical essay on the faculties of the soul 关于灵魂官能的分析论文
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2200716
Catherine Wilson
{"title":"Analytical essay on the faculties of the soul","authors":"Catherine Wilson","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2200716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2200716","url":null,"abstract":"second volume that will presumably treat this theme in more detail. Ragland’s brief conclusion to the book reiterates the main themes of continued adherence to Galen, the role of the senses and of material evidence, and the generation of new knowledge. Making Physicians is densely written and deeply researched. It will reward the attentive reader with new insights into early modern medicine and medical teaching. The book is well-produced, with footnotes and a full and valuable bibliography, although more illustrations would be welcome. Overall it is a fine achievement.","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"420 - 423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44181761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new history of greek mathematics 希腊数学新史
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2195864
J. Høyrup
{"title":"A new history of greek mathematics","authors":"J. Høyrup","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2195864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2195864","url":null,"abstract":"In French, haute vulgarisation is a recognized genre. Not so in English, but even without the term A New History of Greek Mathematics is still an excellent representative. Regularly—and especially when complicated mathematical arguments unfold—the reader gets the impression of being in the presence of a spirited teacher in a lecture hall. Reviel Netz is a fine pedagogue. A ‘new’ anything will easily be understood to pretend to replace the corresponding ‘old.’ Not so here. True, Netz states that ‘I write this History of Greek Mathematics to replace that of Heath, written a century ago’ (p. 457). But that is merely an argument for not exploring the history of Islamic mathematics in-depth (to which, none the less, 21 pages are dedicated). Instead, the reader is told that","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"293 - 296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42476102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Optical Papers of Isaac Newton Volume II: The Opticks and Related Papers ca. 1688–1717 艾萨克·牛顿的光学论文第二卷：光学和相关论文约1688-1717年
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2178673
Robert Goulding
{"title":"The Optical Papers of Isaac Newton Volume II: The Opticks and Related Papers ca. 1688–1717","authors":"Robert Goulding","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2178673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2178673","url":null,"abstract":"items (note 36, p. 222). These letters document exchanges with men of learning on matters of law, religion, prophecy, chemistry, and medicine, as Ranelagh’s opinion was routinely solicited on these matters. The irony, however, is that it is her very prominence that is responsible for her near invisibility. She was so well-known that she was often referred to without using her name. The Hartlib Papers abound with references to ‘that excellent lady our friend’, or ‘that noble lady’ or even just ‘my lady’ – or, in the case of Boyle, ‘a Sister of mine’ (p. 50). This evidentiary problem was exacerbated when Boyle moved inwithRanelagh in1668—because at this point, of course, theyhadnoneed to continue writing to each other, and the documentation of Ranelagh’s scientific activity becomes evenmore sparse (p. 166). The result was that for centuries this person everyone knew, to the extent that there was no need to even identify her, became the person that no one knew. DiMeo’s solution has been to employ the technique of close reading, going through all the correspondence line by line to identify the persons, ideas, and places being referenced. One particularly fruitful example is the way in which the author has unpacked the work being done by Ranelagh’s letter to Hartlib on the alchemical adept Dr. Butler and his version of the philosopher’s stone – the letter adding Ranelagh’s testimony to the description by Jan Baptist vanHelmont, and then beingmarked upbyHartlib for further circulation in his network of scribal publication (p. 118, f. 6). In producing this full-length study, and finding an innovative way to approach this multifaceted but difficult subject, DiMeo has given us a deeply researched, comprehensive, and important book, one which finally solidifies a scholarly focus on the woman who still deserves to be known as the ‘incomparable’ Lady Ranelagh.","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"299 - 302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41663527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lady Ranelagh: the incomparable life of Robert Boyle’s sister 拉奈拉夫人：罗伯特·博伊尔妹妹无与伦比的生活
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2196981
Carol Pal
{"title":"Lady Ranelagh: the incomparable life of Robert Boyle’s sister","authors":"Carol Pal","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2196981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2196981","url":null,"abstract":"lative level of Netz’s book be read as a stimulating invitation. I shall, however, make two minor corrections. Firstly, in order to avoid restarting an ancient academic war: Jacques Sesiano did not discover the Arabic Diophantos, and never claimed to have done so (pp. 396f ). Sesiano explains instead that ‘in 1973, my thesis adviser, Gerald Toomer, learned of the existence of this manuscript in A. Gulchin-i Maānī’s just-published catalogue of the mathematical manuscripts in the Mashhad Shrine Library, and secured a photographic copy of it’. Secondly, in order to avoid a false reconstruction of my own itinerary: My interpretation of Old Babylonian mathematical texts ‘strictly as a historian of mathematics’ did not precede their being put into the context of school and state administration (p. 25). That contextualization was actually my Mesopotamian starting point around 1975 (when I still believed in the Neugebauer–Thureau-Dangin interpretation), with the outcome first partially published in 1980. It was only in 1981/82 that a question after a lecture about this sociological topic provoked me to undertake philological work.","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"296 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42530644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A German physicist's travels in Great Britain Julius Plücker's visits from 1853 to 1866. 一位德国物理学家在英国的旅行朱利叶斯·普莱尔克从1853年到1866年的访问。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2022.2147216
Michael Wiescher
{"title":"A German physicist's travels in Great Britain Julius Plücker's visits from 1853 to 1866.","authors":"Michael Wiescher","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2022.2147216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2022.2147216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Today, we take international collaborations as a necessity, but 150 years ago, when travel was not so convenient, it involved an enduring and time-consuming challenge. This paper presents letters and reports written by German physicist Julius Plücker to his wife, Antonie née Altstädten describing his travels to Great Britain and France between 1853 and 1866. These letters provide a view into how international collaboration and communication were developed and maintained as well as how friendships were built within the scientific community during the early industrial age, prior to telegraph, telephone, email, and internet.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 2","pages":"143-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10314390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Colonial rodent control in Tanganyika and the application of ecological frameworks. 坦噶尼喀省种群鼠害控制及生态框架的应用。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2181399
Jia Hui Lee
{"title":"Colonial rodent control in Tanganyika and the application of ecological frameworks.","authors":"Jia Hui Lee","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2181399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2181399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>At the end of the 1920s, Tanganyika Territory experienced several serious rodent outbreaks that threatened cotton and other grain production. At the same time, regular reports of pneumonic and bubonic plague occurred in the northern areas of Tanganyika. These events led the British colonial administration to dispatch several studies into rodent taxonomy and ecology in 1931 to determine the causes of rodent outbreaks and plague disease, and to control future outbreaks. The application of ecological frameworks to the control of rodent outbreaks and plague disease transmission in colonial Tanganyika Territory gradually moved from a view that prioritised 'ecological interrelations' among rodents, fleas and people to one where those interrelations required studies into population dynamics, endemicity and social organisation in order to mitigate pests and pestilence. This shift in Tanganyika anticipated later population ecology approaches on the African continent. Drawing on sources from the Tanzania National Archives, this article offers an important case study of the application of ecological frameworks in a colonial setting that anticipated later global scientific interest in studies of rodent populations and rodent-borne disease ecologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 2","pages":"83-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9269389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Establishing an experimental agenda at the Accademia del Cimento: Carlo Rinaldini's book lists. 在西门托学院建立实验议程:卡洛·里纳尔迪尼的书单。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2168060
Giulia Giannini
{"title":"Establishing an experimental agenda at the <i>Accademia del Cimento</i>: Carlo Rinaldini's book lists.","authors":"Giulia Giannini","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2168060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2168060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Information on the origins of the <i>Accademia del Cimento</i> is extremely limited. Almost all of the surviving correspondence relating to the year before the Academy began its activities variously concerns print culture. Lists of books (read, studied, purchased, and researched), handwritten notes on old or new publications, vernacular translations of edited passages, and inquiries about new works punctuate the archive. The study of these lists and of the relationship between reading practices and ones related to annotation and knowledge production leads to a reinterpretation of certain aspects of the Accademia del Cimento, suggesting the pursuit of a more flexible agenda.Through the analysis of some book lists, this contribution aims to shed light on the presence in Florence of interconnected groups of scholars, common epistemic practices, and a kind of methodological unity centred on the sharing of materials and agreement concerning the need to subject theories to experimental verification.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 2","pages":"112-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9255599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The photographers' gaze: the Mobile Radioisotope Exhibition in Latin America (1960-1965). 摄影师的目光:拉丁美洲流动放射性同位素展览(1960-1965)。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2168061
Gisela Mateos, Edna Suárez-Díaz
{"title":"The photographers' gaze: the Mobile Radioisotope Exhibition in Latin America (1960-1965).","authors":"Gisela Mateos,&nbsp;Edna Suárez-Díaz","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2168061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2168061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the IAEA's Mobile Radioisotope Exhibition (1960-1965) through the eventful roads of five Latin American countries (Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia), a variety of photographs were taken by an unknown Mexican official photographer, and by Josef Obermayer, a staff driver from Vienna. The exhibition carried not only bits of nuclear sciences and technologies, but also the political symbolism of the 'friendly atom' as a token of modernization. The photographs embarked on different trajectories, though all of them ended up at the training and exchange official's desk in charge of the exhibition, Argentinian physicist Arturo Cairo. The ones taken in Mexico also had a local circulation as propaganda intended to promote radioisotope applications. The two sets of images were intended to show the contrast between modernity and traditional society, but they did it from different gazes. Our paper argues that, in the case of Mexico, the photographer reinforced representations of the country which were already popularized by Hollywood for foreign and local audiences. On the other hand, the Viennese photographer's gaze delivers an autoethnography of his dutiful journey. We also argue that Obermayer's projection is one of what Roger Bartra has conceptualized as the 'salvage on the mirror'.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"62-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10673274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Celebrating the Czechoslovak atom: from 'Atoms for Peace' to Expo 58. 庆祝捷克斯洛伐克的原子:从“和平的原子”到58年世博会。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2022.2164616
Michaela Šmidrkalová
{"title":"Celebrating the Czechoslovak atom: from 'Atoms for Peace' to Expo 58.","authors":"Michaela Šmidrkalová","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2022.2164616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2022.2164616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Czechoslovak-Soviet exhibition 'Atoms for Peace' was held in Prague and Bratislava in 1956. This exhibition became a symbol of Czechoslovak-Soviet 'friendship' and Soviet influence on the Czechoslovak nuclear programme. At the Brussels World's Fair in 1958 (Expo 58), one of the most popular Czechoslovak exhibits was the betatron, which would become a symbol of Czechoslovak nuclear pride. The article analyzes the planning, creation and reception of these two exhibitions, as well as the popular image of the Czechoslovak betatron in the Czechoslovak press and literature of that time. It shows how, in Czechoslovakia, the paradigm of Czechoslovak-Soviet friendship and Soviet dominance converged and became entangled with the effort to present Czechoslovakia as an industrially developed country capable of building the nation's nuclear industry (partly) on its own. One of the results of this entanglement was the betatron - a highly successful and celebrated Czechoslovak nuclear exhibit that captivated both domestic and international audiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"38-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10660071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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