Annals of Science最新文献_第9页

A German physicist's travels in Great Britain Julius Plücker's visits from 1853 to 1866. 一位德国物理学家在英国的旅行朱利叶斯·普莱尔克从1853年到1866年的访问。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2022.2147216

Michael Wiescher

引用次数: 1

Colonial rodent control in Tanganyika and the application of ecological frameworks. 坦噶尼喀省种群鼠害控制及生态框架的应用。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2181399

Jia Hui Lee

{"title":"Colonial rodent control in Tanganyika and the application of ecological frameworks.","authors":"Jia Hui Lee","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2181399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2181399","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTAt the end of the 1920s, Tanganyika Territory experienced several serious rodent outbreaks that threatened cotton and other grain production. At the same time, regular reports of pneumonic and bubonic plague occurred in the northern areas of Tanganyika. These events led the British colonial administration to dispatch several studies into rodent taxonomy and ecology in 1931 to determine the causes of rodent outbreaks and plague disease, and to control future outbreaks. The application of ecological frameworks to the control of rodent outbreaks and plague disease transmission in colonial Tanganyika Territory gradually moved from a view that prioritised 'ecological interrelations' among rodents, fleas and people to one where those interrelations required studies into population dynamics, endemicity and social organisation in order to mitigate pests and pestilence. This shift in Tanganyika anticipated later population ecology approaches on the African continent. Drawing on sources from the Tanzania National Archives, this article offers an important case study of the application of ecological frameworks in a colonial setting that anticipated later global scientific interest in studies of rodent populations and rodent-borne disease ecologies.","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 2","pages":"83-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9269389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Establishing an experimental agenda at the Accademia del Cimento: Carlo Rinaldini's book lists. 在西门托学院建立实验议程:卡洛·里纳尔迪尼的书单。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2168060

Giulia Giannini

引用次数: 0

The photographers' gaze: the Mobile Radioisotope Exhibition in Latin America (1960-1965). 摄影师的目光:拉丁美洲流动放射性同位素展览(1960-1965)。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2168061

Gisela Mateos, Edna Suárez-Díaz

{"title":"The photographers' gaze: the Mobile Radioisotope Exhibition in Latin America (1960-1965).","authors":"Gisela Mateos, Edna Suárez-Díaz","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2168061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2168061","url":null,"abstract":"During the IAEA's Mobile Radioisotope Exhibition (1960-1965) through the eventful roads of five Latin American countries (Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia), a variety of photographs were taken by an unknown Mexican official photographer, and by Josef Obermayer, a staff driver from Vienna. The exhibition carried not only bits of nuclear sciences and technologies, but also the political symbolism of the 'friendly atom' as a token of modernization. The photographs embarked on different trajectories, though all of them ended up at the training and exchange official's desk in charge of the exhibition, Argentinian physicist Arturo Cairo. The ones taken in Mexico also had a local circulation as propaganda intended to promote radioisotope applications. The two sets of images were intended to show the contrast between modernity and traditional society, but they did it from different gazes. Our paper argues that, in the case of Mexico, the photographer reinforced representations of the country which were already popularized by Hollywood for foreign and local audiences. On the other hand, the Viennese photographer's gaze delivers an autoethnography of his dutiful journey. We also argue that Obermayer's projection is one of what Roger Bartra has conceptualized as the 'salvage on the mirror'.","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"62-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10673274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Celebrating the Czechoslovak atom: from 'Atoms for Peace' to Expo 58. 庆祝捷克斯洛伐克的原子:从“和平的原子”到58年世博会。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2022.2164616

Michaela Šmidrkalová

引用次数: 0

Science diplomacy on display: mobile atomic exhibitions in the cold war: Introduction to Special Issue. 展示中的科学外交:冷战中的移动原子展览:特刊导论。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2166114

Maria Rentetzi, Donatella Germanese

{"title":"Science diplomacy on display: mobile atomic exhibitions in the cold war: Introduction to Special Issue.","authors":"Maria Rentetzi, Donatella Germanese","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2166114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2023.2166114","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the increasing interest in science exhibitions, there has been hardly any work on mobile science exhibitions and their role within science diplomacy - a gap this thematic issue is meant to fill. Atomic mobile exhibitions are seen here not only as cultural sites but as multifaceted strategic processes of transnational nuclear history. We move beyond the bipolar Cold War history that portrays propagandist science exhibitions as instances of a one-way communication employed to promote the virtues of the two major and conflicting political powers. Instead, Science Diplomacy on Display follows mobile atomic exhibitions as they move across national borders and around the world, functioning as spaces for diplomatic encounters. Exhibitions play a vital role not only in the production of knowledge and the formation of political worldviews but also as assets in diplomatic negotiations and as promoters of a new worldview in which nuclear stands at the centre. They are powerful iconic diplomatic devices, that is systems of representations that capture the diplomatic processes in action and make the nitty-gritty details of international relations visible. This issue seeks to trace the multiple and often contradictory meanings that mobile exhibitions took on for various actors.","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9236894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ingredients of a successful atomic exhibition in Cold War Italy. 在冷战时期的意大利举办一场成功的原子展的要素。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2022.2164794

Donatella Germanese

{"title":"The ingredients of a successful atomic exhibition in Cold War Italy.","authors":"Donatella Germanese","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2022.2164794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2022.2164794","url":null,"abstract":"The organization of the mobile atomic exhibition, Mostra Atomica, designed by the United States Information Service to travel through Italy in 1954-55, had to meet technical, scientific, artistic, and political challenges. The head of the group in charge of the exhibition was architect Peter G. Harnden whose pedigree in the intelligence and training in architecture were an ideal match for leading the unit dedicated to exhibitions. The political sensitivity of the Mostra Atomica also required the intervention of the Italian Ministry of the Interior to guarantee safe mobility and secure shows. In every major town, American and British diplomats attended the local opening ceremony, while the very symbol of science diplomacy was Enrico Fermi, whose recorded message praised international cooperation. All in all, the USIS campaign promoting peaceful applications of nuclear physics was successful in reaching and involving Italian society. Visual and spatial aesthetics were particularly relevant: the geometrical design of the exposition rooms conveyed a strong sense of modernity that contrasted with the artistic heritage of Italian cities. The present article is based on archival files, newspaper reports, and photographs that document who was responsible for planning, setting up, and reporting this Cold War propaganda event.","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"10-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10673275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Helmholtz and the conservation of energy: contexts of creation and reception 亥姆霍兹与能量守恒:创造与接受的语境

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2022.2150307

K. Olesko

{"title":"Helmholtz and the conservation of energy: contexts of creation and reception","authors":"K. Olesko","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2022.2150307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2022.2150307","url":null,"abstract":"Equally telling is the omission of any reference to the Boyle Lectures that Boyle founded, which should surely have been taken up to illustrate the effective synthesis of science and religion represented by the tradition of physico-theology that flourished throughout the eighteenth century. Along with this goes a slight narrowness in the book’s conception. Thomas Hobbes nowhere appears in it, yet at least some reference to Hobbes would have been useful in drawing attention to the source of the widespread anxiety that existed about the supposedly atheistic corollaries of the new science, which in Waddell’s exposition is slightly hard to understand. We could also have heard more about the fashionable penumbra of the new science as it spread to the salons and coffee houses (referred to in the book’s blurb but not mentioned at all in its text), and the extent to which ‘wits’ rather than scientists made the running in the abandonment of magic which is here seen as characteristic of the Enlightenment. Lastly, the book is slightly unfortunate in its timing, in that its author did not have the opportunity to read William R. Newman’s magisterial study, Newton the Alchemist (2019), which once and for all scotches the view that Newton’s alchemy formed the source of his ideas about gravitation. Here, this claim is reprised at length on the basis of the writings of B.J.T. Dobbs and R.S. Westfall, forming the climax to the chapter on alchemy which is thus unfortunately already dated. Hence Waddell’s volume displays various shortcomings. In spite of these, however, it should have some value in providing students with a serviceable introduction to the complex interrelationship between magic, science and religion in this pivotal period.","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"78 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44905563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Renaissance medicine: a short history of European medicine in the sixteenth century 文艺复兴时期的医学:16世纪欧洲医学的简史

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2022.2130979

I. Maclean

引用次数: 0

Cambridge geneticists and the chromosome theory of inheritance: William Bateson, Leonard Doncaster and Reginald Punnett 1879-1940. 剑桥遗传学家和遗传的染色体理论:威廉·贝特森，伦纳德·唐卡斯特和雷金纳德·庞尼特1879-1940。

IF 0.3 3区哲学

Annals of Science Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2022.2113141

Alan R Rushton

引用次数: 1