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The two lights of Paracelsus: natural philosophy meets theology 帕拉塞尔苏斯的两盏明灯：自然哲学与神学的结合
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2334418
Urs Leo Gantenbein
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引用次数: 0
Josiah Willard Gibbs and Pierre Maurice Duhem: two diverging personalities, and scientific styles. 约西亚-威拉德-吉布斯和皮埃尔-莫里斯-杜恒：两种不同的个性和科学风格。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2332884
Photis Dais
{"title":"Josiah Willard Gibbs and Pierre Maurice Duhem: two diverging personalities, and scientific styles.","authors":"Photis Dais","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2332884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2332884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this essay, I will compare the character, scientific style, and writing style of the American physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs and the French physicist Pierre Maurice Duhem. I begin with biographical notes to portray some significant moments of their lives. I will contrast their characters and scientific styles as manifested in their social and scientific activity influenced by the cultural traditions of their countries and the social and scientific milieu of their time. Also, in these sections, I will discuss features of their familial relationships that affected their youth, their psychology, and the shaping of their characters. I will compare their writing styles emphasizing the differences observed between Gibbs's dense and austere style, unlike Duhem's detailed and informative way of writing his essays. I will further examine the way by which each physicist used Mach's doctrine of the economy of thought in shaping their writing style. A final contrast is reserved for their pedagogical styles. In this case, I will let their students and colleagues speak for them, while I comment on why they did not leave behind a school of thought.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140292497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framing global mathematics: the International Mathematical Union between theorems and politics 构建全球数学：理论与政治之间的国际数学联盟
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2326414
Karen Hunger Parshall
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引用次数: 0
A light on Ibn al-Haytham’s optics, Books IV and V 伊本-海赛姆《光学》第四卷和第五卷简介
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2304737
Dominique Raynaud
{"title":"A light on Ibn al-Haytham’s optics, Books IV and V","authors":"Dominique Raynaud","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2304737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2304737","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Annals of Science (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139587265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Star Noise: Discovering the Radio Universe 星际噪音发现无线电宇宙
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2304738
Robert W. Smith
{"title":"Star Noise: Discovering the Radio Universe","authors":"Robert W. Smith","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2304738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2304738","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Annals of Science (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139552920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heroic resuscitation? An attempt to revive Descartes’ method 英雄复苏？复兴笛卡尔方法的尝试
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2304715
John A. Schuster
{"title":"Heroic resuscitation? An attempt to revive Descartes’ method","authors":"John A. Schuster","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2304715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2304715","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Annals of Science (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139552937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lynceorum historia: le ‘schede lincee’ di Martin Fogel 猞猁历史：马丁-福格尔的 "猞猁卡片
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2304718
Cristiano Zanetti
{"title":"Lynceorum historia: le ‘schede lincee’ di Martin Fogel","authors":"Cristiano Zanetti","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2304718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2304718","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Annals of Science (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promises of precision: questioning precision in 'precision' instruments. 精度承诺：质疑 "精密 "仪器的精度。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2282777
Sibylle Gluch
{"title":"Promises of precision: questioning precision in 'precision' instruments.","authors":"Sibylle Gluch","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2282777","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2282777","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"81 1-2","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139674028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Directions of precision: George Graham's instructions for his pendulum astronomical clocks. 精确指示:乔治·格雷厄姆对他的钟摆天文钟的说明。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2282782
Luís Tirapicos
{"title":"Directions of precision: George Graham's instructions for his pendulum astronomical clocks.","authors":"Luís Tirapicos","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2282782","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2282782","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the 1720s two Jesuit astronomers working at the court of King João V of Portugal, in Lisbon, received several instruments produced by the best makers in London, Paris and Rome. With the crucial help of the Portuguese diplomatic network contacts with academies, savants and instrument makers were established, seeking technical advice and the best astronomical instruments available at the time. It was in this context that in April 1726 a set of Latin instructions accompanying pendulum clocks made by George Graham were dispatched from London to Lisbon. These unpublished instructions are now preserved in the papers of Giovanni Battista Carbone, one of these Jesuit astronomers, offering a significant window into the procedures and technical details involved in the setting, operation and transport of Graham's astronomical clocks. In this paper, I will not only discuss this important document in the framework of Graham's contributions to astronomy and horology, but also in the perspective of the search for accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":" ","pages":"124-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138046021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The promises and pitfalls of precision: random and systematic error in physical geodesy, c. 1800-1910. 精确度的希望和陷阱:物理大地测量学中的随机和系统误差，约1800-1910。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2023.2284335
Miguel Ohnesorge
{"title":"The promises and pitfalls of precision: random and systematic error in physical geodesy, c. 1800-1910.","authors":"Miguel Ohnesorge","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2284335","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00033790.2023.2284335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses the ways in which nineteenth-century geodesists reflected on precision as an epistemic virtue in their measurement practice. Physical geodesy is often understood as a quintessential nineteenth-century precision science, stimulating advances in instrument making and statistics, and generating incredible quantities of data. Throughout most of the nineteenth century, geodesists indeed pursued their most prestigious research problem - the exact determination of the earth's polar flattening - along those lines. Treating measurement errors as random, they assumed that remaining discordances could be overcome by manufacturing better instruments and extending statistical analysis to a larger amount of data. In the second half of the nineteenth century, however, several German geodesists developed sophisticated methodological critiques of their discipline, in which they diagnosed a too-narrow focus on precision among their peers. On their account, geodesists urgently needed to identify and anticipate the causes of the remaining measurement errors that arose from the earth's little understood interior constitution. While mostly overlooked in the literature, these critiques paved the way for many empirical successes in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century geodesy, including the first convergent measurements of the earth's polar flattening.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":" ","pages":"258-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138298217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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