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The Mechanical Tradition of Hero of Alexandria: Strategies of Reading from Antiquity to the Early Modern Period 亚历山大英雄的机械传统：从古代到现代早期的阅读策略
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2337846
James L. Zainaldin
{"title":"The Mechanical Tradition of Hero of Alexandria: Strategies of Reading from Antiquity to the Early Modern Period","authors":"James L. Zainaldin","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2337846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2337846","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Annals of Science (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140562802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The book of Matthew ‘On naval timber and arboriculture’. Its structure and development 马修的著作《论海军木材和树木栽培》。其结构和发展
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2306141
Joachim L. Dagg, J. F. Derry
{"title":"The book of Matthew ‘On naval timber and arboriculture’. Its structure and development","authors":"Joachim L. Dagg, J. F. Derry","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2306141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2306141","url":null,"abstract":"The book of Patrick Matthew (1790–1874) ‘On Naval Timber and Arboriculture’ has regularly thwarted readers’ attempts of interpretation. The problems seem to extend beyond analysing and interpreting...","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140562794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A lab for all seasons: the laboratory revolution in modern botany and the rise of physiological plant ecology 四季皆宜的实验室：现代植物学的实验室革命与植物生理生态学的兴起
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2337140
Stephen Bocking
{"title":"A lab for all seasons: the laboratory revolution in modern botany and the rise of physiological plant ecology","authors":"Stephen Bocking","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2337140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2337140","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Annals of Science (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140562795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The two lights of Paracelsus: natural philosophy meets theology 帕拉塞尔苏斯的两盏明灯：自然哲学与神学的结合
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2334418
Urs Leo Gantenbein
{"title":"The two lights of Paracelsus: natural philosophy meets theology","authors":"Urs Leo Gantenbein","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2334418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2334418","url":null,"abstract":"The Swiss natural philosopher, physician, and radical reformer Theophrastus of Hohenheim (1493–1541), known as Paracelsus, endeavoured to reconcile his various perspectives in his extensive biblica...","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"311 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140562798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The chymistry of rainbows, winds, lightning, heat and cold in Paracelsus. 帕拉塞尔苏斯笔下的彩虹、风、闪电、热和冷的魅学。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2333038
Didier Kahn
{"title":"The chymistry of rainbows, winds, lightning, heat and cold in Paracelsus.","authors":"Didier Kahn","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2333038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2333038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Meteorology is not one of the most discussed topics in Paracelsus studies, although it is closely linked to both Paracelsus' medicine and cosmology. Furthermore, it appears to be at the very core of Paracelsus' famous matter theory of three chymical principles, mercury, sulphur and salt, known as the <i>tria prima</i>. By discussing prominent examples of Paracelsus' explanations on how the <i>tria prima</i> operate within the stars, this article shows how the Swiss physician conceived meteorology within his own body of knowledge, obviously constructed in opposition to the Aristotelian-scholastic tradition, how he based it on a peculiar interpretation of the Biblical creation story, and made it the proper laboratory of his chymical matter theory, applying it first systematically to the field of natural philosophy, especially to celestial phenomena, even before using it for his medical theory in his later writings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140334518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heretical microcosmogony in Paracelsus's Astronomia Magna (1537/8) and the anonymous Astrologia Theologizata (1617): Paracelsian anthropology in the light of Lutheran biblical hermeneutics. Paracelsus 的《Astronomia Magna》（1537/8）和匿名的《Astrologia Theologizata》（1617）中的异端微观世界：从路德会圣经诠释学的角度看帕拉塞尔苏斯的人类学。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2333935
Dane T Daniel, Charles D Gunnoe
{"title":"Heretical microcosmogony in Paracelsus's <i>Astronomia Magna</i> (1537/8) and the anonymous <i>Astrologia Theologizata</i> (1617): Paracelsian anthropology in the light of Lutheran biblical hermeneutics.","authors":"Dane T Daniel, Charles D Gunnoe","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2333935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2333935","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study evaluates Paracelsus's and Paracelsian-Weigelian microcosmogonies, i.e. theories concerning the nature and creation of human beings, especially their biblical underpinnings, and particularly in the light of Luther's and Lutheran anthropological and biblical-exegetical stances. The Lutheran approach to the origin and components of human beings-as seen in Luther's early <i>Magnificat Commentary</i> and the <i>Genesis Commentary</i> of his late career-relied on such magisterial principles as adherence to <i>sola scriptura</i>, literal biblical exegesis, and the hermeneutical standard to 'let scripture interpret scripture,' whereas the Paracelsians, Weigelians, and Pseudo-Weigelians-in such works as Paracelus's <i>Astronomia Magna</i> (1537/38) and the anonymous <i>Astrologia Theologizata</i> (1617)-employed such extra-biblical concepts as 'sidereal bodies,' the 'light of nature,' and a microcosm-macrocosm theory based on an alchemical interpretation of the <i>limus terrae</i> of Genesis 2:7. Seventeenth-century Orthodox Lutherans, including Nikolaus Hunnius and Ehregott Daniel Colberg, castigated the 'heretical' in Paracelsus and the <i>Astrologia Theologizata</i>. The study also addresses the authorship of several texts entitled <i>Astrologia Theologizata</i> and speculates on reasons for the tracts' deviations from Paracelsus's views. The case study of Paracelsian-Weigelian microcosmogonies underscores the centuries-long staying power of some of Paracelsus's core theological concepts, which were both seconded by votaries and vituperatively criticized by opponents.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140334516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Josiah Willard Gibbs and Pierre Maurice Duhem: two diverging personalities, and scientific styles. 约西亚-威拉德-吉布斯和皮埃尔-莫里斯-杜恒：两种不同的个性和科学风格。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2332884
Photis Dais
{"title":"Josiah Willard Gibbs and Pierre Maurice Duhem: two diverging personalities, and scientific styles.","authors":"Photis Dais","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2332884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2332884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this essay, I will compare the character, scientific style, and writing style of the American physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs and the French physicist Pierre Maurice Duhem. I begin with biographical notes to portray some significant moments of their lives. I will contrast their characters and scientific styles as manifested in their social and scientific activity influenced by the cultural traditions of their countries and the social and scientific milieu of their time. Also, in these sections, I will discuss features of their familial relationships that affected their youth, their psychology, and the shaping of their characters. I will compare their writing styles emphasizing the differences observed between Gibbs's dense and austere style, unlike Duhem's detailed and informative way of writing his essays. I will further examine the way by which each physicist used Mach's doctrine of the economy of thought in shaping their writing style. A final contrast is reserved for their pedagogical styles. In this case, I will let their students and colleagues speak for them, while I comment on why they did not leave behind a school of thought.</p>","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140292497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Framing global mathematics: the International Mathematical Union between theorems and politics 构建全球数学：理论与政治之间的国际数学联盟
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2326414
Karen Hunger Parshall
{"title":"Framing global mathematics: the International Mathematical Union between theorems and politics","authors":"Karen Hunger Parshall","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2326414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2326414","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Annals of Science (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140076216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A light on Ibn al-Haytham’s optics, Books IV and V 伊本-海赛姆《光学》第四卷和第五卷简介
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2304737
Dominique Raynaud
{"title":"A light on Ibn al-Haytham’s optics, Books IV and V","authors":"Dominique Raynaud","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2304737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2304737","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Annals of Science (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139587265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Star Noise: Discovering the Radio Universe 星际噪音发现无线电宇宙
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
Annals of Science Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/00033790.2024.2304738
Robert W. Smith
{"title":"Star Noise: Discovering the Radio Universe","authors":"Robert W. Smith","doi":"10.1080/00033790.2024.2304738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2024.2304738","url":null,"abstract":"Published in Annals of Science (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":8086,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Science","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139552920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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