Balcanica (Rome, Italy)最新文献_第2页

Movies about the First World War: Shaping the collective memory. Cases of Serbian/Yugoslav and Greek cinematography 第一次世界大战电影:塑造集体记忆。塞尔维亚/南斯拉夫和希腊电影摄影案例

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2253095t

Jasmina Tomasevic

{"title":"Movies about the First World War: Shaping the collective memory. Cases of Serbian/Yugoslav and Greek cinematography","authors":"Jasmina Tomasevic","doi":"10.2298/balc2253095t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/balc2253095t","url":null,"abstract":"The First World War brought radical changes to the political map of Europe and took more than 15 million lives on both warring sides. This conflict of unprecedented proportions has left deep traces on the lives of people who found themselves in a whirlwind of war. Therefore, it is no wonder that the theme of war was present in various types of human creativity - through literature (especially autobiographical genres), art, but also popular culture, where movies rightly took centre stage. Even during the period 1914-1918, the film became the main weapon of propaganda. Through this instrument, the message was able to reach quickly a large number of people, regardless of their social status and level of education. After 1918, the film served as a popular medium through which the memory of war events was preserved. The first movies exuded the anti-war spirit at the moment when post-war Europe was facing long-term economic consequences that had surfaced. Pacifist messages could be seen in different film productions, which to a large extent looked up to Hollywood, the most significant film industry in the world. The same was in the case of smaller allied countries such as Greece and Serbia, which both paved a different path of development due to the complexity of historical processes conducted in these Balkan countries. This paper aims to point out these different developments and shed light on lesser-known facts about Yugoslav and Greek WWI cinematography.","PeriodicalId":80613,"journal":{"name":"Balcanica (Rome, Italy)","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89674801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A hypothesis about the origin of Závis’s cross (or about a lost Serbian reliquary) 关于Závis十字架起源的假设(或关于丢失的塞尔维亚圣物匣)

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2253021k

Ivana Komatina

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The Yugoslav perspective on Italian Eurocommunism in the second half of the 1970s 20世纪70年代下半叶南斯拉夫对意大利欧洲共产主义的看法

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2253301d

P. Dragišić

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The march on Rome and its consequences. Views of Yugoslav contemporaries 进军罗马及其后果。南斯拉夫同时代人的观点

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2253115r

Milan Ristovič

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Relations between the PCI and the league of communists from the second post-war period to the mid-1960s 战后第二次至1960年代中期意大利共产党与共产主义联盟的关系

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2253243c

E. Costantini

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Usurpations of and designated successions to the throne in the Serbian Patriarchate the case of Patriarch Moses Rajovic (1712-24) 篡夺和指定塞尔维亚牧首的王位继承权:牧首摩西·拉约维奇的案例(1712- 1724)

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2152047s

Nebojsa Suletic

{"title":"Usurpations of and designated successions to the throne in the Serbian Patriarchate the case of Patriarch Moses Rajovic (1712-24)","authors":"Nebojsa Suletic","doi":"10.2298/balc2152047s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/balc2152047s","url":null,"abstract":"In the medieval and early modern periods, the metropolitans and bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church were elected according to the procedure described in the Archieratikon, the bishop?s liturgical book. The procedure prescribed that the archbishop should choose from among the three candidates nominated by the council of bishops of an autocephalous church. Then the elected bishop was confirmed by the ruler. The archiepiscopal (patriarchal) election procedure was not specifically described because the central role in the process in the middle ages was played by the ruler. In the Ottoman Empire, the central role in the election and confirmation of bishops was played by the sultan, but the ecclesiastical canons were not among his considerations. Sometimes persons unworthy of the office of patriarch, metropolitan or bishop were appointed, without the knowledge of or contrary to the will of the synod. In order to prevent the appointment of an unworthy person as head of the Serbian Church, some patriarchs sought to have their successor elected in their own lifetime and to ensure a smooth transfer of office in agreement with the synod. Based on known sources and unpublished Ottoman documents, this paper discusses the questions of the election of Serbian patriarchs, the usurpation of the patriarchal throne and the attitude of the Ottoman administration towards the clergy. It offers a number of fresh insights into events during the patriarchate of Moses Rajovic (1712-24).","PeriodicalId":80613,"journal":{"name":"Balcanica (Rome, Italy)","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87856949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Hidden religious landscapes”: Religious minorities and religious renewal movements in the borderlands of the Serbian and Romanian Banat “隐藏的宗教景观”:塞尔维亚和罗马尼亚巴纳特边境地区的宗教少数群体和宗教复兴运动

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2152193d

Aleksandra Djuric-Milovanovic

引用次数: 1

Le fascisme roumain dans un contexte centre-européen: Historiographie et problématiques 中欧背景下的罗马尼亚法西斯主义:史学与问题

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2152099s

Traian Sandu

引用次数: 1

European borders in Serbian history 塞尔维亚历史上的欧洲边界

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2152007k

Jovanka Kalic

引用次数: 0

The refractory community: Yugoslav anti-communists in post-war Italy 顽固不化的群体:战后意大利的南斯拉夫反共分子

Balcanica (Rome, Italy) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/balc2152159c

Marco Cuzzi

{"title":"The refractory community: Yugoslav anti-communists in post-war Italy","authors":"Marco Cuzzi","doi":"10.2298/balc2152159c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/balc2152159c","url":null,"abstract":"In the months between the Italian armistice (September 1943) and the end of the war (May 1945), Italy became the destination of a large group of Yugoslav exiles who, in various ways, opposed Tito and the Socialist and Federal Republic in the process of being formed. These exiles, divided by nationality and political affiliation (ranging from exponents of the resistance linked to the government in exile in London to the most radical collaborators with the Nazis), were united by their staunch anti-communism. Carefully observed by both the Italian secret services and the Allied military government, with the approach of the Cold War this Yugoslav ?refractory community? was increasingly used as a centre of propaganda and in part also of information by the West. After the Tito-Stalin split, this function was reduced, and the community waited for new developments that would only appear forty years later with the dissolution of the disdained Federal and Socialist Republic. This essay is an integral part of research based on the archives of the Italian Military Intelligence Service (SIM) kept at the Historical Office of the Italian Army General Staff in Rome, in the fonds of the Confidential Affairs of the General Directorate of Public Security of the Italian Ministry of the Interior and in the ?Affari Politici - Jugoslavia? collections of the Historical-Diplomatic Archive of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The research is still in progress and aims to create a map of the Yugoslav anti-communist community in Italy from the end of the Second World War until the dissolution of the Federal Republic between 1989 and 1992.","PeriodicalId":80613,"journal":{"name":"Balcanica (Rome, Italy)","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80517039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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