Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science最新文献_第5页

Upper palaeolithic and late stone age human diet. 旧石器时代晚期和石器时代晚期人类的饮食。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.433

Maria V Dobrovolskaya

引用次数: 16

Intra- and inter-population variability and evaluation of the physical development of a young generation. 种群内部和种群间的变异以及对年轻一代身体发育的评价。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.503

Yulia A Yampolskaya

引用次数: 1

Relationship between individual difference in melatonin suppression by light and habitual bedtime. 光照对褪黑激素抑制的个体差异与就寝习惯的关系。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.419

Shigekazu Higuchi, Yutaka Motohashi, Takafumi Maeda, Keita Ishibashi

引用次数: 27

Serum lipid levels and factors affecting atherogenic index in Japanese children. 日本儿童血脂水平及影响动脉粥样硬化指数的因素

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.511

Yuji Takasaki

引用次数: 55

Error and individual difference in cardiovascular responses to orthostatic stress in humans. 人类心血管对直立应激反应的误差和个体差异。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.339

Keita Ishibashi, Takafumi Maeda, Shigekazu Higuchi, Akira Yasukouchi

{"title":"Error and individual difference in cardiovascular responses to orthostatic stress in humans.","authors":"Keita Ishibashi, Takafumi Maeda, Shigekazu Higuchi, Akira Yasukouchi","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.339","url":null,"abstract":"Variations in cardiovascular responses to orthostatic stress were investigated in terms of physiological polymorphism. Variations of physiological measurements are subdivided into individual differences and measurement errors. However, individual differences are often considered to be an error in statistical analysis due to its limitations in experimental design. In order to discuss about the relative contribution of individual difference in cardiovascular responses to postural changes, percent contribution (PC) was estimated using the Taguchi method. Six healthy male adults (age range: 21-27) were subjected to orthostatic stress by inducing a postural inclination of 60 degrees head-up-tilting to the horizontal, and the responses were measured thrice in each subject on different days. The respective changes of heart rate (HR) and stroke volume (SV) in the period from the resting supine to the head-up-tilt position were significantly increased (p < 0.01) and decreased (p < 0.01) without affecting the mean blood pressure (MBP). The PC of individual difference in HR showed a significantly higher ratio of individual difference during the head-up-tilt (71.4-76.2%) compared with supine rest (0.0-50.4%). While the main variations of HR during supine rest were not the individual differences between the subjects, the day-to-day differences within the subject were significant. The PC of individual differences in MBP and SV constantly displayed a significant difference between the subjects. These results suggest that the strategy for maintaining stable cardiovascular regulation may be different even in normal subjects. In the perspective of physiological parameters, PC monitoring may serve as an empirical approach to evaluate physiological polymorphism.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"339-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25229095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Genetic analysis of reproduction in the Buryat populations. 布里亚特人群体生殖的遗传分析。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.345

Nailija Khajievna Spitsyna, Victor Alexeevich Spitsyn, Vasilii Eugenievich Deryabin

{"title":"Genetic analysis of reproduction in the Buryat populations.","authors":"Nailija Khajievna Spitsyna, Victor Alexeevich Spitsyn, Vasilii Eugenievich Deryabin","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.345","url":null,"abstract":"A complex anthropological survey based on population-genetic methods and a study of a wide spectrum of genetic systems (43 alleles from 17 independent loci) was undertaken among 450 Buryat women of post-reproductive age. The results obtained showed the influence of particular genetic markers and their complex on the formation of peculiarities in the reproduction structure of the Buryat population.A sharp increase in phenotype GC 2-2 frequency and the corresponding GC*2 allele of the group-specific component (GC) was established for women groups with burdened obstetric records. These groups are characterized also by a considerable decrease in the observed geterozygosity (Ho) as compared to its expected value (He). Samples including women with multiple pregnancies in the recorded obstetric anamnesis are characterized by a significant increase in the frequency of the rare alleles TF*C3 of the transferrin system and those of PI*Z belonging to the proteinase inhibitor system (a1-antitrypsin) as compared to the control group. The results obtained widened current knowledge about the influence of genetic and environmental components on reproduction processes in human populations.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"345-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.345","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25229096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anthropoaesthetics as an aspect of anthropoecology. 人类美学是人类生态学的一个方面。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.351

Natalya I Haldeyeva, Alexander A Zubov

{"title":"Anthropoaesthetics as an aspect of anthropoecology.","authors":"Natalya I Haldeyeva, Alexander A Zubov","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.351","url":null,"abstract":"The source of activity of every individual or group is to a great extent determined by the necessity of interaction with other individuals or groups (Afanasiev, 1990), i.e. with the diversity of anthropological surroundings. This manifests itself in the participation of individuals in the organization of their ecosystems, including the ethnocultural and physical conditions of life (Sukharev, 1998). Therefore it is possible to single out certain ecological aspects of perception of anthropological specificity of the surrounding population by an individual (group), leaning upon the definition of anthropoecology as a discipline, studying the laws of interaction between human communities and the system of natural, social and other factors, (Anthropological dictionary, 2004) as well as the coevolution of humans with their environment, in the process of adaptation (Lisseyev, 2001). At the same time it is usually emphasized that the ecological approach is best of all realized on the base of the principle of reciprocity of development of an individual and the surrounding reality, on the perception of the objects of this reality (including other people) with due regard to the reasons for the preference and corresponding values orientation. This represents the subject of ecological psychology (Sergeyenko, 2002; Pavlenko, 2002). In this context the relations between the individual and the environment (autoecology) as well as between the individual and a group (sinecology) are considered (Lisseyev, 2001). The study of the aesthetic perception of anthropological types by individuals belonging to different ethnoterritorial and age groups is the subject matter of a special branch of physical anthropology-anthropoaesthetics, which studies the peculiarities of the aesthetic preference of human facial features in modern populations, analyzing the dependence of human perception on the anthropological environment (Haldeyeva, 2004).","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"351-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.351","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25229097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Modeling of technical training of discus throwers in the period of significant changes of their mass-inertia characteristics. 铁饼运动员质量惯性特性发生显著变化时期的技术训练建模。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.367

Mikhail P Shestakov

引用次数: 3

The physiological homeostasis of human populations in variable environments. 人类群体在不同环境中的生理稳态。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.301

Lioudmila K Goudkova

引用次数: 0

Physiological responses to single versus double stepping pattern of ascending the stairs. 单步和双步上楼梯模式的生理反应。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.253

Abdul Rashid Aziz, Kong Chuan Teh

{"title":"Physiological responses to single versus double stepping pattern of ascending the stairs.","authors":"Abdul Rashid Aziz, Kong Chuan Teh","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.253","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to compare the physiological responses and energy cost between two ascending patterns, the single-step (SS) and the double-step (DS), in climbing a public staircase. In the SS pattern, a person climbs one step at a time whilst in the double-step (DS) pattern, the individual traverses two steps in a single stride. Advocates of each stepping pattern claimed that their type of ascent is physically more taxing and expends more calories. Thirty subjects (10 males and 20 females) climbed a typical 11-storey flat (each step height of 0.15 m, a total of 180 steps and a vertical displacement of 27.0 m). The subjects climbed using either the SS pattern at a tempo of 100 steps x min(-1) or the DS pattern at 50 steps x min(-1). The prescribed stepping frequencies ensured that an equal amount of total work was performed between the SS and DS patterns. The climbing patterns were performed in random order. Physiological measures during the last 30 s of the climbs were used in the comparative analysis. The results showed that ventilation, oxygen uptake and heart rate values were significantly higher (all p < 0.01) in the SS as compared to the DS pattern. However, the caloric expenditure during the SS pattern was calculated to be only marginally higher than the DS pattern. In conclusion, ascending with the SS pattern led to significantly higher physiological responses compared to the DS pattern. The higher calorie expended with the SS compared to the DS pattern was deemed to be of little practical significance.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"253-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24938812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17