Genetic analysis of reproduction in the Buryat populations.

Nailija Khajievna Spitsyna, Victor Alexeevich Spitsyn, Vasilii Eugenievich Deryabin
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Abstract

A complex anthropological survey based on population-genetic methods and a study of a wide spectrum of genetic systems (43 alleles from 17 independent loci) was undertaken among 450 Buryat women of post-reproductive age. The results obtained showed the influence of particular genetic markers and their complex on the formation of peculiarities in the reproduction structure of the Buryat population.A sharp increase in phenotype GC 2-2 frequency and the corresponding GC*2 allele of the group-specific component (GC) was established for women groups with burdened obstetric records. These groups are characterized also by a considerable decrease in the observed geterozygosity (Ho) as compared to its expected value (He). Samples including women with multiple pregnancies in the recorded obstetric anamnesis are characterized by a significant increase in the frequency of the rare alleles TF*C3 of the transferrin system and those of PI*Z belonging to the proteinase inhibitor system (a1-antitrypsin) as compared to the control group. The results obtained widened current knowledge about the influence of genetic and environmental components on reproduction processes in human populations.

布里亚特人群体生殖的遗传分析。
对450名育龄后的布里亚特妇女进行了一项基于群体遗传学方法的复杂人类学调查和广泛遗传系统研究(来自17个独立位点的43个等位基因)。所获得的结果表明,特定的遗传标记及其复合体对布里亚特群体生殖结构特殊性形成的影响。在有沉重产科记录的妇女群体中,GC -2表型频率和相应的群体特异性成分(GC) GC*2等位基因急剧增加。这些群体的特征还在于观察到的杂合性(Ho)与其期望值(He)相比有相当大的降低。与对照组相比,包括产科记忆中记录的多胎妊娠妇女在内的样本的特征是转铁蛋白系统的罕见等位基因TF*C3和属于蛋白酶抑制剂系统(a1-抗胰蛋白酶)的PI*Z的频率显著增加。研究结果拓宽了目前关于遗传和环境因素对人类种群繁殖过程影响的知识。
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