Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science最新文献_第2页

Cardiorespiratory response to dynamic and static leg press exercise in humans. 人体对动态和静态腿部按压运动的心肺反应。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.277

Morio Arimoto, Akira Kijima, Shigeru Muramatsu

{"title":"Cardiorespiratory response to dynamic and static leg press exercise in humans.","authors":"Morio Arimoto, Akira Kijima, Shigeru Muramatsu","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.277","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the cardiovascular and metabolic responses between dynamic and static exercise when a leg press exercise is performed. Seven participants (20-21 yrs) were recruited for the experiment. Four modes of dynamic or static leg press exercise were assigned in two combined conditions: a unilateral or a bilateral condition and two exercise intensities with 20% and 40% of maximal voluntary contraction (20% MVC, 40% MVC). The duration of the dynamic exercise and the static exercise at 20% MVC was six minutes, and the static exercise at 40% MVC was three minutes. In the dynamic exercise, ventilation (VE), O2 uptake (VO2), heart rate (HR), and systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP, DBP) reached the steady-state after 3 min exercise, while in the static leg press, these responses continued to increase at the end of exercise. The alteration in VO2 mostly depended on both exercise intensity and the one- or two-leg condition during the dynamic leg press, whereas no significant difference in VO2 during the static leg press was found in the four modes. The alterations in rate-pressure product (RPP) depended solely on exercise intensity and leg condition. These findings suggest that the static leg press causes a greater rise in HR, SBP, and DBP. In addition, RPP appears particularly sensitive to experimental modes.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"277-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.277","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24938815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Morphometric deformations of small airways and alveoli under quasi-static inflation process. 准静态充气过程中小气道和肺泡的形态形变。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.465

Toshihiro Sera, Kentaro Uesugi, Naoto Yagi

引用次数: 9

Constitution and reactivity of the organism. 有机体的构成和反应性。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.497

Inessa Salivon, Natalya Polina

引用次数: 4

Effects of color temperature of illumination on physiological functions. 光照色温对生理功能的影响。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.321

Tetsuo Katsuura, Xinqin Jin, Yasushi Baba, Yoshihiro Shimomura, Koichi Iwanaga

{"title":"Effects of color temperature of illumination on physiological functions.","authors":"Tetsuo Katsuura, Xinqin Jin, Yasushi Baba, Yoshihiro Shimomura, Koichi Iwanaga","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.321","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents our recent studies on the effects of color temperature on the taste sense and the influence of color temperature on bright light exposure during night rest period. Ten male Japanese and ten male Chinese were exposed to four illumination conditions (200, 1500 lx x 3000, 7500 K). Their taste threshold of four common tastes and amount of saliva were measured. It was found in both Japanese and Chinese subjects that sensitivities to sweet and bitter taste were decreased under the lower illuminance condition. Under the lower color temperature condition, sensitivity to bitter taste in Japanese and sweet taste in Chinese were decreased. Secretion of saliva increased under the lower illuminance condition in both Japanese and Chinese. Only in Chinese subjects, secretion of saliva increased under the lower color temperature condition. In a separate experiment, six male Japanese students were subjected to bright light exposure during a night rest period. They performed a mental task from 23:00 h till 02:00 h, and took a rest from 00:00 h to 01:00 h. During the rest period they were exposed to bright light (3000 lx) of three different color temperatures: 3000 K, 5000 K, and 7000 K. After exposure to bright light of 3000 K but not at other color temperatures, the EEG alpha1 band ratio and the beta band ratio at 02:00 h were higher and lower, respectively, than that at 01:00 h. These findings indicated that lower color temperature bright light exposure during a night rest break led to a reduction of subjects' arousal level during the subsequent work. Herein, we discuss these results from the viewpoint of physiological anthropology.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"321-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25230988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Activity of disaccharidases in arctic populations: evolutionary aspects disaccharidases in arctic populations. 北极种群双糖酶的活性:进化方面的北极种群双糖酶。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.473

Andrew Kozlov, Galina Vershubsky, Svetlana Borinskaya, Maria Sokolova, Vladislav Nuvano

引用次数: 12

Anthropological research in reference to ergonomics. 参考人体工程学的人类学研究。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.517

Alla Strokina

引用次数: 2

The hormonal basis of reconciliation in humans. 人类和解的荷尔蒙基础。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.333

Marina L Butovskaya, Elizaveta Y Boyko, Nelly B Selverova, Irina V Ermakova

引用次数: 18

Morphofunctional parameters and adaptation capabilities of students at the beginning of the third millennium. 第三个千年之初学生的形态功能参数与适应能力。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.397

Marina A Negasheva, T A Mishkova

{"title":"Morphofunctional parameters and adaptation capabilities of students at the beginning of the third millennium.","authors":"Marina A Negasheva, T A Mishkova","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.397","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of comprehensive anthropometrical observation of 1st and 2nd year students from different faculties of Moscow State University (MSU) carried out in 2002-2003, functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate) were investigated in 205 young men and 327 young women along with traditional morphological parameters. In comparisons of contemporary young men and women with their peers, whose characteristics were obtained in the course of investigations carried out over the period 1920-1990, secular trends towards an increase of body length and a worsening of strength indices were detected. Evaluation and comparative analysis of adaptation capabilities of students were carried out based on screening and assessment of adaptation potential using the Bayevsky method (1987). It was shown that the parameters of physical development and the level of adaptation of an organism to environmental conditions can be used as additional markers for determination of the health status of contemporary students for early prevention of some diseases, improvement of their physical status and increase of adaptation potentials.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"397-402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25230238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Techniques of SNP genotyping and remote sensing applied for elucidation of the contribution of polygene and environmental factors to inter-individual variation in skin pigmentation phenotype. 应用SNP基因分型和遥感技术研究多基因和环境因素对皮肤色素沉着表型个体间变异的影响。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.483

Sumiko Anno, Susumu Kudo, Keita Hamasaki, Kazunari Matsumura, Takushi Yamamoto, Koretsugu Ogata

引用次数: 2

Anthropoecological investigations in Central Asia. 中亚地区的人类生态学调查。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.285

Tatyana I Alexeeva

引用次数: 3