Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science最新文献_第3页

A tentative proposal on physiological polymorphism and its experimental approaches. 生理多态性及其实验方法的初步探讨。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.297

Yoshifumi Miyazaki, Yuko Tsunetsugu

{"title":"A tentative proposal on physiological polymorphism and its experimental approaches.","authors":"Yoshifumi Miyazaki, Yuko Tsunetsugu","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.297","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to propose a tentative concept of physiological polymorphism and experimental approaches to it. We think that the concept of physiological polymorphism is to categorize the diversified phenomena into various types with statistical methods and to explain the differences among the categorized types from the viewpoint of their physiological mechanisms. Furthermore, it is necessary to take into consideration the fact that physiological polymorphism is observed as a phenotype, and the phenotype results from a genotype modified by culture and environment. As an experimental approach, we studied the effects of gustatory stimulation by chocolate on the activities of the prefrontal area and found that the activities were increased in some cases and decreased in other cases. Therefore, to begin with, when we divided them into an \"increasing group\" and a \"decreasing group,\" we found that the increasing group had many subjects of Type B and High anxiety, and the decreasing group had many subjects of Type A and Normal anxiety. By the chi-square test for independence, it was found that the ratio of \"increase\" and \"decrease\" was related to the trait anxiety and type A personality, respectively. Next, we divided the activities of the prefrontal area into Type A and Type B, as well as a high anxiety group and a low anxiety group. As a result, the Type B and high anxiety groups showed significantly increased activities, while the Type A and normal anxiety groups showed no changes in their activities. Consequently, this data enabled us to explain the difference in activities of the prefrontal area from the viewpoint of personality characteristics. To conclude, we were able to categorize diversified changes in the prefrontal area into certain types when a gustatory stimulus was applied, and to explain them by using personality characteristics (State Trait Anxiety Inventory, Type A behavioral pattern) that are commonly known for their reflection of genotypes.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"297-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.297","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25230984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Statistical and physiological distinction of constitution types. 体质类型的统计和生理区分。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.327

Valentina Zaitseva, Valentine Son'kin

引用次数: 6

Adaptive biological trends in the European upper palaeolithic: the case of the Sunghir remains. 欧洲旧石器时代晚期的适应性生物趋势:以Sunghir遗迹为例。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.425

Maria B Mednikova

引用次数: 7

Approach to human adaptability to stresses of city life. 探讨人类对城市生活压力的适应能力。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.357

Koichi Iwanaga, Xin Xin Liu, Yoshihiro Shimomura, Tetsuo Katsuura

{"title":"Approach to human adaptability to stresses of city life.","authors":"Koichi Iwanaga, Xin Xin Liu, Yoshihiro Shimomura, Tetsuo Katsuura","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.357","url":null,"abstract":"Interest of human adaptability to city life is one of the most principal topics of physiological anthropology. Especially, cultural adaptation and flowing stresses by itself is the most important viewpoint of human adaptability in the recent modern life. In this paper, the authors reviewed the keywords of physiological anthropology, especially with the focus on techno-adaptability, and presented our experimental trials to study physiological polymorphism of cardio-vascular reactivity to mental stresses. We scoped the psychological stresses by means of mental tasks as an experimental model of techno-stress. Techno-stress was defined as not only from inadequate interface of man-machine system, but also from increased social complexity owing to highly advanced technological social system. In the experimental trial, we observed different types of cardio-vascular responses to several mental tasks. Blood pressure rose significantly during the tasks. However, contribution of change in cardiac output and total peripheral resistance on it was not the same between subgroups of the subjects.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"357-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.357","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25229098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Morpho-functional features in adolescent males under iodine deficiency of the Saratov region. 萨拉托夫地区青少年男性碘缺乏的形态功能特征。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.407

Aleksey Popovsky, Roman Kireev, Irena Khomyakova

{"title":"Morpho-functional features in adolescent males under iodine deficiency of the Saratov region.","authors":"Aleksey Popovsky, Roman Kireev, Irena Khomyakova","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.407","url":null,"abstract":"An auxological study of 538 adolescent males (from 12 to 17) from different settlements of the Saratov region with various degrees of industrialization and iodine deficiency was carried out. All subjects have undergone an ultra-sound screening of thyroid volume to reveal the frequency of endemic goiter in each group. The results obtained during investigation showed the existence of deviations in the physical development of boys with goiter in skinfold thickness, body circumferences (chest, shoulder, and forearm), biacromial and biiliocristal diameters, transversal and sagittal chest diameters, body height and weight, BMI, leg length, and corpus length, all of which are greater in healthy adolescents (SD = 1.0, p = 0.000). In 46 subjects with endemic goiter, characteristics of metabolic status were investigated by the method of registration of endogenous intoxication (Malakhova, 1995). In comparison to the control group, a 1.2 times lower LAMM level in erythrocytes (p < 0.05) and 1.1 in urine (p < 0.05), and an increase by 2.3 in the LAMM level in blood plasma (p < 0.01) were detected. The relative percentage of catabolic substances exceeded the control values by 3.2 (p < 0.001). The OP level in erythrocytes is reduced by 2.2 (p < 0.01), in urine (p < 0.01) by 8.4. The OP level is higher in plasma by 3.0 (p < 0.01). The adolescents with endemic goiter have a reallocation of protein matter between erythrocytes, plasma and urine. The spectrogram of erythrocytes shows lowering metabolites on membrane frames, which testifies to the destruction of the structurally functional properties of erythrocytes, and a lowering of absorption properties in glycocalix erythrocytes.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"407-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.407","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25230240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variation of technological adaptability evaluated by the performance and brain hemodynamics measurement. 用性能和脑血流动力学测量评价技术适应性的变化。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.383

Hajime Harada, Kiyotaka Morozumi, Hiroshi Nashihara, Eiko Hatakeyama

{"title":"Variation of technological adaptability evaluated by the performance and brain hemodynamics measurement.","authors":"Hajime Harada, Kiyotaka Morozumi, Hiroshi Nashihara, Eiko Hatakeyama","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.383","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the applicability of cerebral blood flow in evaluating the technological adaptability for operating industrial products. The procedure of the experiment was explained to the subjects and informed consent was obtained from them. Twenty male and twenty female subjects (19-22 yrs) operated the destination setting task of a car navigation system. Subjects were divided into two sub groups to operate tasks of model A and model B of a car navigation system. Operation time of tasks and cerebral blood flow of frontal region were measured during tasks. Non-invasive measuring of regional cerebral blood flow was estimated by measuring deoxygenated hemoglobin, oxygenated hemoglobin, and total haemoglobin using the time resolved spectroscopy (TRS). Females were faster than males in operating the task of setting the destination searched by street address. Total haemoglobin of male subjects was significantly higher than that of females during resting and tasks. Changes of cerebral blood flow were observed during operating a car navigation system. In this paper we discussed the possibility of physiological evaluation for technological adaptability by means of the performance and brain hemodynamics measurement.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 4","pages":"383-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.383","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25230236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Comparison of carbohydrate digestion between Japanese and Polish healthy subjects. 日本和波兰健康受试者的碳水化合物消化比较。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.507

Yuki Tsumura, Naoko Hirota, Hiromi Tokura, Yoshiaki Sone, Filip Lesinski, Danuta Rutkowska, Aleksander Barinow-Wojewodzki

引用次数: 5

Measurement of absolute hemoglobin concentrations of prefrontal region by near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy: examples of experiments and prospects. 用近红外时间分辨光谱法测量前额叶区血红蛋白绝对浓度:实验实例及展望。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.469

Yuko Tsunetsugu, Yoshifumi Miyazaki

引用次数: 39

On theoretical principles of constitution typology. 论宪法类型学的理论原则。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.477

Vladimir P Passekov

引用次数: 0

Protective movements during sideways falls from standing height. 从站立高度侧身坠落时的保护动作。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.371

Kaoru Inoue

引用次数: 1