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Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy最新文献

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The co-occurrence of food insecurity and other hardships in Australia 澳大利亚粮食不安全与其他困难并存的现象
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13419
Ferdi Botha, David C. Ribar, Chandana Maitra, Roger Wilkins
{"title":"The co-occurrence of food insecurity and other hardships in Australia","authors":"Ferdi Botha,&nbsp;David C. Ribar,&nbsp;Chandana Maitra,&nbsp;Roger Wilkins","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13419","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13419","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Food insecurity has many causes, including insufficient incomes, competing expenditure needs, and inadequate facilities to store and prepare food. The characteristics that contribute to food insecurity may also contribute to other co-occurring hardships. This article examines people's experiences of food insecurity, poor financial wellbeing, poor physical health and long-term disability, low social support, inadequate economic resources, and housing stress, using 2020 data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey. It finds that food insecurity typically co-occurs with other hardships. Nearly two-thirds of food-insecure Australians experience another hardship, and just under one-third experience multiple other hardships.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1319-1337"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women farmers and community well-being under modeling uncertainty 建模不确定性下的女农民与社区福祉
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13406
Claudia Schmidt, Steven C. Deller, Stephan J. Goetz
{"title":"Women farmers and community well-being under modeling uncertainty","authors":"Claudia Schmidt,&nbsp;Steven C. Deller,&nbsp;Stephan J. Goetz","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13406","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13406","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine the association between woman farmers and community well-being using U.S. county-level data. We address modeling uncertainty around three measures of community well-being by using a spatial Bayesian model averaging approach and find that a higher share of farms operated or owned by women in a county is associated with higher rates of new business formation, longer life expectancies, and lower poverty rates. The results are consistent with a growing literature that finds women business owners approach their businesses more holistically, with positive community spillovers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 1","pages":"275-299"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Farm heterogeneity and leveraging federal crop insurance for conservation practice adoption 农场异质性和利用联邦作物保险促进保护措施的采用
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13407
Jennifer Ifft, Margaret Jodlowski
{"title":"Farm heterogeneity and leveraging federal crop insurance for conservation practice adoption","authors":"Jennifer Ifft,&nbsp;Margaret Jodlowski","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13407","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13407","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Current and proposed policies aim to leverage the Federal Crop Insurance Program (FCIP) to promote conservation practices. This study uses corn farm-level survey data to inform the effectiveness of targeting FCIP participants. We implement an unsupervised machine learning algorithm to assess what conservation practices are most common among participants. We find that farms that use crop insurance have higher adoption rates for practices that are generally profit-maximizing. We also calculate nitrogen balance, a yield-scaled measure of nitrogen fertilizer's potential environmental impact. We find a positive relationship between crop insurance and nitrogen balance closer to the optimum.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"572-594"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139470705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the challenges of building a more resilient infant formula industry 应对挑战，建设更具复原力的婴儿配方奶粉行业
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13416
Jackie Yenerall, Andrew Muhammad, Karen DeLong, Trey Malone
{"title":"Navigating the challenges of building a more resilient infant formula industry","authors":"Jackie Yenerall,&nbsp;Andrew Muhammad,&nbsp;Karen DeLong,&nbsp;Trey Malone","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13416","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13416","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2022, U.S. consumers experienced an infant formula shortage that resulted in historic out-of-stock rates and brought renewed attention to market concentration in the infant formula market. FDA regulation, tariffs, and limiting WIC benefit redemption to a state's contract brand of infant formula, all potential barriers to competition, were temporarily relaxed to mitigate the impact of the shortage. This article discusses the potential trade-offs associated with permanent policy changes while highlighting opportunities for future research to support the development of policies to improve resiliency in the infant formula market.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"499-513"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139460378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do regional trade agreements affect agri-food trade? Evidence from a meta-analysis 区域贸易协定会影响农业食品贸易吗？荟萃分析的证据
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13410
Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor, Dela-Dem Doe Fiankor, Binyam Afewerk Demena
{"title":"Do regional trade agreements affect agri-food trade? Evidence from a meta-analysis","authors":"Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor,&nbsp;Dela-Dem Doe Fiankor,&nbsp;Binyam Afewerk Demena","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13410","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13410","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Regional trade agreements (RTAs) have experienced significant growth worldwide, leading to an increase in studies assessing their impact on bilateral trade flows. With the availability of disaggregated trade data, numerous studies have examined the influence of these agreements specifically on agri-food trade. However, the results of these studies exhibit heterogeneity, posing challenges for policymakers seeking to understand the effects of RTAs on agri-food trade. To address this issue, we conducted a meta-analysis of 61 studies investigating the effects of various RTAs on agri-food trade. Using funnel asymmetric testing, our analysis reveals the presence of publication bias in the existing literature. By accounting for this bias, we found robust evidence that RTAs positively and significantly promote agri-food trade. Notably, the extent of this effect depends on the depth of economic integration within the RTA, distinguishing between customs unions and free trade agreements, as well as the classification of agri-food products as primary or processed. The ex-post effects of RTAs on agri-food trade are less pronounced when we control for both publication bias and heterogeneity, compared to controlling only for publication bias.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"737-759"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13410","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139065545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A meta-analysis of U.S. food demand elasticities to detect the impacts of scanner data 对美国食品需求弹性进行元分析，检测扫描仪数据的影响
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13414
Younghyeon Jeon, Hoa Hoang, Wyatt Thompson, David Abler
{"title":"A meta-analysis of U.S. food demand elasticities to detect the impacts of scanner data","authors":"Younghyeon Jeon,&nbsp;Hoa Hoang,&nbsp;Wyatt Thompson,&nbsp;David Abler","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13414","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13414","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates how scanner data affect demand elasticity estimates and develops methods for scientists to adapt estimated elasticities to analyses of specific policies. We conduct a meta-analysis of U.S. demand elasticities and find evidence that scanner data generate statistically different elasticities, with more elastic demand than other data types. Own-price elasticity estimates from household scanner quantity data appear to be more elastic than other quantity types. Household-level estimates using retail scanner price data, as proxies for prices, tend to be more price-elastic than other price types. These results suggest caution or adjustment when selecting elasticities for policy analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"760-780"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139051181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decent and equal work in agri-food systems: Evidence from Peru 农业食品体系中的体面和平等工作：秘鲁的证据
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13415
Anna Fabry, Monica Schuster, Miet Maertens
{"title":"Decent and equal work in agri-food systems: Evidence from Peru","authors":"Anna Fabry,&nbsp;Monica Schuster,&nbsp;Miet Maertens","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13415","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agri-food systems are important sources of rural off-farm employment, but insights on job quality are limited. We study job quality in the Peruvian horticultural sector and explore the driving forces of decent and equal work, using survey data and econometric methods. We find structural disparities in wages and job quality between men and women and between local and migrant workers, trade-offs between wage and nonwage dimensions of decent work, and sector and company differences. Our findings contest that global value chains are a catalyst for decent and equal work and underscore the importance of formalization and government regulation of employment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"803-830"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139051173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A reconsideration of food insecurity trends in the United States 重新考虑美国粮食不安全的趋势
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13412
Craig Gundersen
{"title":"A reconsideration of food insecurity trends in the United States","authors":"Craig Gundersen","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13412","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13412","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The food insecurity status of a household in the United States is generally put into the categories of food secure, low food secure, or very low food secure. Substantial differences in the level of need within categories are then ignored. In response, I establish a class of food insecurity measure using the binary measure of food insecurity combined with a measure of “dollars needed to be food secure.” Using data from the 2010 to 2021 Current Population Survey, I examine whether patterns of food insecurity differ by choice of measure. The two most notable findings are, first, that changes in food insecurity are similar across measures up until 2019 when they began to diverge and, second, that while aggregate rates fell from 2010 to 2021 under all measures, groups especially vulnerable to food insecurity saw smaller declines in the food insecurity rate and increases over other measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1286-1300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13412","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138820756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the impact of cover crop adoption on ambient nitrogen concentration in the upper Mississippi River drainage 估算采用覆盖作物对密西西比河上游流域环境氮浓度的影响
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13408
Hsin-Chieh Hsieh, Benjamin M. Gramig
{"title":"Estimating the impact of cover crop adoption on ambient nitrogen concentration in the upper Mississippi River drainage","authors":"Hsin-Chieh Hsieh,&nbsp;Benjamin M. Gramig","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13408","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13408","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine cover crop (CC) adoption to determine how this soil health practice has influenced agricultural non-point source pollution. We use remotely sensed data on practice adoption, and control for hydrological flow direction, weather, and land use to estimate the <i>ex post</i> impact of CC on total Nitrogen concentrations in surface water while controlling for pollutant spillovers from upstream. At the mean treatment level in the study area (3.2%), a 1% increase in CC adoption results in a 0.06 mg/L (2%) reduction in concentration in the study area. Results provide novel estimates based on observed data that can be compared to biophysical simulations of CC effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"609-626"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138820768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sales performance of direct food marketers: African American-led operations 食品直销商的销售业绩：非裔美国人领导的业务
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13405
Timothy Park, Steve Martinez, Mohammed Ibrahim
{"title":"Sales performance of direct food marketers: African American-led operations","authors":"Timothy Park,&nbsp;Steve Martinez,&nbsp;Mohammed Ibrahim","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13405","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13405","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the impact of participation in direct marketing on the entire distribution of farm sales for African American (AA) operations using the unconditional quantile regression (UQR) estimator. Our analysis yields unbiased estimates of the unconditional impact of direct marketing on farm sales and reveals the heterogeneous effects that occur across the distribution of farm sales. The sales gap for AA-led operations is about 11% across all quantiles when we control for farming and marketing experience along with key features of the farm operation such as crop choice and geographic location. The relative sales gap for AA operations declines across the distribution of farm sales and actually disappears for the largest operations. The network effect that we identify is associated with a sales premium for AA-led operations relative to other operations engaged in direct marketing. Marketing experts and extension professionals can use this information to guide farmers who are considering initiating or expanding direct marketing activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 1","pages":"255-274"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139018168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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