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Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy最新文献

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Using international migration links for early detection of COVID-19 risk exposure in low- and middle-income countries 利用国际移民联系及早发现低收入和中等收入国家的COVID - 19风险暴露
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13387
Mahreen Khan, Reshad Ahsan, Kazi Iqbal, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, Abu S. Shonchoy
{"title":"Using international migration links for early detection of COVID-19 risk exposure in low- and middle-income countries","authors":"Mahreen Khan,&nbsp;Reshad Ahsan,&nbsp;Kazi Iqbal,&nbsp;Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak,&nbsp;Abu S. Shonchoy","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13387","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13387","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reliable testing data for new infectious diseases like COVID-19 is scarce in developing countries making it difficult to rapidly diagnose spatial disease transmission and identify at-risk areas. We propose a method that uses readily available data on bi-lateral migration channels combined with COVID-19 cases at respective migrant destinations to construct a spatially oriented risk index. We find significant and consistent association between our measure and various types of outcomes including actual COVID-19 cases and deaths, indices of government policy responses, and community mobility patterns. Results suggest that future pandemic models should incorporate migration-linkages to predict regional socio-economic and health risk exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"45 4","pages":"1780-1800"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46311890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Crop insurance's impact on commercial bank loan volumes: Theory and evidence 农作物保险对商业银行贷款额的影响:理论与证据
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13388
Jennifer Ifft, Todd H. Kuethe, Gregory Lyons, Alexander Schultz, John Y. Zhu
{"title":"Crop insurance's impact on commercial bank loan volumes: Theory and evidence","authors":"Jennifer Ifft,&nbsp;Todd H. Kuethe,&nbsp;Gregory Lyons,&nbsp;Alexander Schultz,&nbsp;John Y. Zhu","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13388","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13388","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Crop insurance protects lenders by increasing the likelihood of loan repayment when revenue declines. We develop a theoretical mode that explains the role of crop insurance in agricultural lending and how impacts may be different for lenders that are not specialized in agricultural lending. We then test whether the total volume of production credit extended by commercial banks at the county level increases in response to crop insurance availability and whether the level of the response is related to bank specialization in agriculture. We use a novel difference-in-differences strategy based on some counties having a higher share of agricultural production that was not covered by Federal crop insurance in the 1990s. Crop insurance has a robust relationship with increased loan volumes during this period, especially in counties with fewer banks specialized in agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 1","pages":"318-337"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46710428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double jeopardy: COVID-19, coup d'état and poverty in Myanmar 双重危险：新冠肺炎、政变和缅甸贫困
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13390
Duncan Boughton, Derek Headey, Kristi Mahrt, Ame Cho, Xinshen Diao, Isabel Lambrecht, Bart Minten, Joey Goeb, Ian Masias, Ben Belton, Nilar Aung, Cho Cho San
{"title":"Double jeopardy: COVID-19, coup d'état and poverty in Myanmar","authors":"Duncan Boughton,&nbsp;Derek Headey,&nbsp;Kristi Mahrt,&nbsp;Ame Cho,&nbsp;Xinshen Diao,&nbsp;Isabel Lambrecht,&nbsp;Bart Minten,&nbsp;Joey Goeb,&nbsp;Ian Masias,&nbsp;Ben Belton,&nbsp;Nilar Aung,&nbsp;Cho Cho San","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13390","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13390","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Myanmar experienced multiple COVID shocks as well as a military takeover in February 2021. Impacts on household poverty remain uncertain, however, because large-scale in-person surveys were impossible during the pandemic and heightened internal conflict. We use ex ante simulation models and phone survey evidence to estimate the poverty effects of these shocks and identify factors correlated with them. While each approach has limitations, and cannot explicitly validate each other, they both indicate rising rural and urban poverty and capital-depleting coping mechanisms. Wider use of simulation modeling could help mobilize social protection faster than waiting for survey results in emergencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"45 4","pages":"1998-2016"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47534538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Racial disparities in farm loan application processing: Are Black farmers disadvantaged? 农业贷款申请处理中的种族差异:黑人农民处于不利地位吗?
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13389
Ashok K. Mishra, Gianna Short, Charles B. Dodson
{"title":"Racial disparities in farm loan application processing: Are Black farmers disadvantaged?","authors":"Ashok K. Mishra,&nbsp;Gianna Short,&nbsp;Charles B. Dodson","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13389","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13389","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Black farmers have historically been discriminated against in services from the federal government, including access to credit. Discrimination can take the form of delayed loan processing requests, which can affect timely planting, harvesting, feeding of livestock, and farm performance. This study uses nationwide, farm-level data from 2009 to 2021 from the Farm Service Agency's direct farm loan program to investigate racial discrimination in the farm loan program. Findings reveal loan processing times average longer for Black borrowers on operating loans, though with a substantial state-level variation. Specifically, it takes an average of more than two additional days for Black farmers' operating loan applications to be completed and another two additional days to be processed. However, there was no significant difference in time for farm ownership loans suggesting a more nuanced cause than outright racial discrimination. Other factors that increased loan processing time for borrowers included larger loan amounts, more complex loan types, a mix of collateral, and being a new borrower.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 1","pages":"111-136"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47792618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors affecting recent food price inflation in the United States 影响美国近期食品价格上涨的因素
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13378
Michael K. Adjemian, Shawn Arita, Seth Meyer, Delmy Salin
{"title":"Factors affecting recent food price inflation in the United States","authors":"Michael K. Adjemian,&nbsp;Shawn Arita,&nbsp;Seth Meyer,&nbsp;Delmy Salin","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13378","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13378","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Beginning in mid-2021, U.S. food prices surged at the fastest pace in decades, due to pandemic-related supply chain and labor shortages, rising transportation costs and wages, food commodity and fertilizer shocks resulting from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and perhaps demand-side effects of recent monetary and fiscal stimulus. We decompose the path of domestic food prices into explanatory factors, grouped by supply or demand orientation. Our findings indicate that although supply-side factors explain most of the observed price changes, the demand-side factors we studied—particularly the money supply—have a stronger correlation with recent food price increases than they have, historically.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"648-676"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13378","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48338608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covid-19 and caste inequalities in India: The critical role of social identity in pandemic-induced job losses 新冠肺炎-19与印度种姓不平等：社会认同在疫情导致的失业中的关键作用
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13384
Ashwini Deshpande, Rajesh Ramachandran
{"title":"Covid-19 and caste inequalities in India: The critical role of social identity in pandemic-induced job losses","authors":"Ashwini Deshpande,&nbsp;Rajesh Ramachandran","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13384","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13384","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using panel data for the period between April 2019 and September 2021, this paper investigates how the Covid-19 pandemic-induced lockdowns imposed differential labor market shocks on different social identity groups. We find that while all caste groups lost jobs in the first 2 months of the lockdown, the job losses for lowest-ranked caste are greater by factor of more than two. The data shows that caste gaps in employment outcomes remain sizeable, even when we compare groups within the same industry, occupations, or those who have completed secondary schooling. These findings suggest that caste is not merely a proxy for class, and identity-based policies might be essential to overcoming these disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"45 4","pages":"1982-1997"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43020261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Replications in agricultural economics 农业经济学的重复
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13386
Robert Finger, Carola Grebitus, Arne Henningsen
{"title":"Replications in agricultural economics","authors":"Robert Finger,&nbsp;Carola Grebitus,&nbsp;Arne Henningsen","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13386","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13386","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Replicability is a cornerstone of all scientific disciplines. While agricultural economists often provide recommendations to stakeholders that inform, among others policymaking, we currently lack replication papers published in leading agricultural economics journals. This increases the risk that published results are not replicable, which potentially can lead to inefficient resource allocation. In this article, we provide a framework for replications in agricultural economics and discuss challenges and opportunities with the objective to foster a replication culture. We provide pathways on how to untap this potential and provide guidance for enabling a stronger emphasis on replications in the field of agricultural economics. We present the first special issue on replications in agricultural economics, which consists of 11 articles that replicate various empirical analyses presented in published articles and advance the analyses that were used in the original work to provide further insights.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"45 3","pages":"1258-1274"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13386","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44828485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Perspectives on stakeholder participation in the design of economic experiments for agricultural policymaking: Pros, cons, and twelve recommendations for researchers 利益相关者参与农业政策制定经济实验设计的观点：赞成、反对和对研究人员的十二项建议
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13385
Julia Höhler, Jesús Barreiro-Hurlé, Mikołaj Czajkowski, François J. Dessart, Paul J. Ferraro, Tongzhe Li, Kent D. Messer, Leah Palm-Forster, Mette Termansen, Fabian Thomas, Katarzyna Zagórska, Kahsay Haile Zemo, Jens Rommel
{"title":"Perspectives on stakeholder participation in the design of economic experiments for agricultural policymaking: Pros, cons, and twelve recommendations for researchers","authors":"Julia Höhler,&nbsp;Jesús Barreiro-Hurlé,&nbsp;Mikołaj Czajkowski,&nbsp;François J. Dessart,&nbsp;Paul J. Ferraro,&nbsp;Tongzhe Li,&nbsp;Kent D. Messer,&nbsp;Leah Palm-Forster,&nbsp;Mette Termansen,&nbsp;Fabian Thomas,&nbsp;Katarzyna Zagórska,&nbsp;Kahsay Haile Zemo,&nbsp;Jens Rommel","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13385","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13385","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Economic experiments have emerged as a powerful tool for agricultural policy evaluations. In this perspective, we argue that involving stakeholders in the design of economic experiments is critical to satisfy mandates for evidence-based policies and encourage policymakers' usage of experimental results. To identify advantages and disadvantages of involving stakeholders when designing experiments, we synthesize observations from six experiments in Europe and North America. In these experiments, the primary advantage was the ability to learn within realistic decision environments and thus make relevant policy recommendations. Disadvantages include complicated implementation and constraints on treatment design. We compile 12 recommendations for researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 1","pages":"338-359"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45609473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping with COVID-19 shocks in rural Nepal 尼泊尔农村应对COVID - 19冲击
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13383
Kierstin Ekstrom, Sarah Janzen, Nicholas Magnan
{"title":"Coping with COVID-19 shocks in rural Nepal","authors":"Kierstin Ekstrom,&nbsp;Sarah Janzen,&nbsp;Nicholas Magnan","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13383","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13383","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine shocks experienced by rural Nepali households during the COVID-19 pandemic. Households primarily experienced income and price shocks during a government-imposed lockdown. During this time, households managed to effectively protect consumption, and mostly relied on credit (26%), asset sales (10%) and savings (8%). Debt levels nearly doubled, with limited changes to savings. We then leverage a long-term randomized control trial (RCT) to assess whether beneficiaries of a livestock livelihood program are more resilient. Program beneficiaries are 6 percentage points less likely to take out new loans.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"45 4","pages":"1941-1955"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45313107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Components of agricultural productivity change: Replication of US evidence and extension to the EU 农业生产力变化的组成部分:美国证据的复制及其在欧盟的推广
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13377
Stefan Wimmer, K Hervé Dakpo
{"title":"Components of agricultural productivity change: Replication of US evidence and extension to the EU","authors":"Stefan Wimmer,&nbsp;K Hervé Dakpo","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13377","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13377","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Increasing agricultural productivity is a policy priority in many countries. O'Donnell (<i>Am. J. Agric. Econ.</i> 94(4): 873–890, 2012) decomposed productivity change in US agriculture using a Lowe total factor productivity (TFP) index. We replicate the original study, assess its robustness to alternative TFP indices, and extend the analysis to EU agriculture. We consistently find that productivity growth in US agriculture is mainly driven by technical progress. In EU agriculture, TFP growth is less pronounced, and both technical change and efficiency change contribute to productivity changes. In both US and EU agriculture, the magnitude of measured productivity change varies across indices, highlighting the need to rely on multiple indices for robust policy recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"45 3","pages":"1332-1355"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41486298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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