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Annual review of entomology最新文献

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Emergence of Maruca vitrata as a Major Pest of Food Legumes and Evolution of Management Practices in Asia and Africa. 玻璃马路卡作为主要食用豆类害虫的出现和亚洲和非洲管理实践的演变。
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-021220-084539
Ramasamy Srinivasan, Manuele Tamò, Periasamy Malini
{"title":"Emergence of <i>Maruca vitrata</i> as a Major Pest of Food Legumes and Evolution of Management Practices in Asia and Africa.","authors":"Ramasamy Srinivasan,&nbsp;Manuele Tamò,&nbsp;Periasamy Malini","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-021220-084539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-021220-084539","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Legume pod borer, <i>Maruca vitrata</i>, has emerged as a major pest on food legumes in Asia and Africa. It is an oligophagous pest, feeding on over 70 species in Fabaceae. We examine the species complex in Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, with an emphasis on molecular taxonomy. Studies on pheromone production and perception suggest the existence of pheromone polymorphism, especially in Asia and Africa. No <i>Maruca</i>-resistant varieties are available in the major food legumes including cowpea, pigeonpea, mungbean, and yard-long bean. Legume growers use chemical pesticides indiscriminately, leading to the development of pesticide resistance. However recent developments in habitat management, classical biocontrol with more efficient parasitoids, biopesticides, and judicious use of insecticides pave the way for sustainable management of <i>M. vitrata</i>, which can reduce the pesticide misuse. Active engagement of the private sector and policy makers can increase the adoption of integrated pest management approaches in food legumes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"141-161"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39145385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Preference Provides a Plethora of Problems (Don't Panic). 偏好带来了过多的问题(不要惊慌)。
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 Epub Date: 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-022720-061725
Michael C Singer
{"title":"Preference Provides a Plethora of Problems (Don't Panic).","authors":"Michael C Singer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-022720-061725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-022720-061725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review was solicited as an autobiography. The \"problems\" in my title have two meanings. First, they were professional difficulties caused by my decision to study oviposition preferences of butterflies that were not susceptible to traditional preference-testing designs. Until I provided video, my claim that the butterflies duplicate natural post-alighting host-assessment behavior when placed on hosts by hand was not credible, and the preference-testing technique that I had developed elicited skepticism, anger, and derision. The second meaning of \"problems\" is scientific. Insect preference comes with complex dimensionality that interacts with host acceptability. Part Two of this review describes how my group's work in this area has revealed unexpected axes of variation in plant-insect interactions-axes capable of frustrating attempts to derive unequivocal conclusions from apparently sensible experimental designs. The possibility that these complexities are lurking should be kept in mind as preference and performance experiments are devised.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-ento-022720-061725","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38380002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Population Dynamics of Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Infesting Birds (Aves). 鸟(鸟)食虱种群动态研究。
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-041420-075608
Terry D Galloway, Robert J Lamb
{"title":"Population Dynamics of Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Infesting Birds (Aves).","authors":"Terry D Galloway,&nbsp;Robert J Lamb","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-041420-075608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-041420-075608","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the past 25 years, studies on interactions between chewing lice and their bird hosts have increased notably. This body of work reveals that sampling of live avian hosts, collection of the lice, and the aggregated distributions of louse infestations pose challenges for assessing louse populations. The number of lice on a bird varies among host taxa, often with host size and social system. Host preening behavior limits louse abundance, depending on bill shape. The small communities of lice (typically one-four species) that live on individual birds show species-specific patterns of abundance, with consistently common and rare species, and lower year-to-year population variability than other groups of insects. Most species of lice appear to breed continuously on their hosts, with seasonal patterns of abundance sometimes related to host reproduction and molting. Competition may have led to spatial partitioning of the host by louse species, but seldom contributes to current patterns of abundance.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"209-224"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39145384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Chemical Ecology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology of Insect Hydrocarbons. 昆虫碳氢化合物的化学生态学、生物化学和分子生物学。
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-031620-071754
Gary J Blomquist, Matthew D Ginzel
{"title":"Chemical Ecology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology of Insect Hydrocarbons.","authors":"Gary J Blomquist,&nbsp;Matthew D Ginzel","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-031620-071754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-031620-071754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insect cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) consist of complex mixtures of straight-chain alkanes and alkenes, and methyl-branched hydrocarbons. In addition to restricting water loss through the cuticle and preventing desiccation, they have secondarily evolved to serve a variety of functions in chemical communication and play critical roles as signals mediating the life histories of insects. In this review, we describe the physical properties of CHCs that allow for both waterproofing and signaling functions, summarize their roles as inter- and intraspecific chemical signals, and discuss the influences of diet and environment on CHC profiles. We also present advances in our understanding of hydrocarbon biosynthesis. Hydrocarbons are biosynthesized in oenocytes and transported to the cuticle by lipophorin proteins. Recent work on the synthesis of fatty acids and their ultimate reductive decarbonylation to hydrocarbons has taken advantage of powerful new tools of molecular biology, including genomics and RNA interference knockdown of specific genes, to provide new insights into the biosynthesis of hydrocarbons.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"45-60"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39145387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
Honey as a Functional Food for Apis mellifera. 蜂蜜作为蜜蜂的功能性食物。
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 Epub Date: 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-040320-074933
May R Berenbaum, Bernarda Calla
{"title":"Honey as a Functional Food for <i>Apis mellifera</i>.","authors":"May R Berenbaum,&nbsp;Bernarda Calla","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-040320-074933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-040320-074933","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although nectar is consumed, primarily as a supplemental food, by a broad range of insects spanning at least five orders, it is processed and stored by only a small number of species, most of which are bees and wasps in the superfamily Apoidea. Within this group, <i>Apis mellifera</i> has evolved remarkable adaptations facilitating nectar processing and storage; in doing so, this species utilizes the end product, honey, for diverse functions with few if any equivalents in other phytophagous insects. Honey and its phytochemical constituents, some of which likely derive from propolis, have functional significance in protecting honey bees against microbial pathogens, toxins, and cold stress, as well as in regulating development and adult longevity. The distinctive properties of <i>A. mellifera</i> honey appear to have arisen in multiple ways, including genome modification; partnerships with microbial symbionts; and evolution of specialized behaviors, including foraging for substances other than nectar. That honey making by <i>A. mellifera</i> involves incorporation of exogenous material other than nectar, as well as endogenous products such as antimicrobial peptides and royal jelly, suggests that regarding honey as little more than a source of carbohydrates for bees is a concept in need of revision.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"185-208"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-ento-040320-074933","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38273308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
How Dung Beetles Steer Straight. 屎壳郎是如何直行的?
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 Epub Date: 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-042020-102149
Marie Dacke, Emily Baird, Basil El Jundi, Eric J Warrant, Marcus Byrne
{"title":"How Dung Beetles Steer Straight.","authors":"Marie Dacke,&nbsp;Emily Baird,&nbsp;Basil El Jundi,&nbsp;Eric J Warrant,&nbsp;Marcus Byrne","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-042020-102149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-042020-102149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Distant and predictable features in the environment make ideal compass cues to allow movement along a straight path. Ball-rolling dung beetles use a wide range of different signals in the day or night sky to steer themselves along a fixed bearing. These include the sun, the Milky Way, and the polarization pattern generated by the moon. Almost two decades of research into these remarkable creatures have shown that the dung beetle's compass is flexible and readily adapts to the cues available in its current surroundings. In the morning and afternoon, dung beetles use the sun to orient, but at midday, they prefer to use the wind, and at night or in a forest, they rely primarily on polarized skylight to maintain straight paths. We are just starting to understand the neuronal substrate underlying the dung beetle's compass and the mystery of why these beetles start each journey with a dance.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"243-256"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-ento-042020-102149","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38295967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Survive a Warming Climate: Insect Responses to Extreme High Temperatures. 在气候变暖中生存:昆虫对极端高温的反应。
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 Epub Date: 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-041520-074454
Chun-Sen Ma, Gang Ma, Sylvain Pincebourde
{"title":"Survive a Warming Climate: Insect Responses to Extreme High Temperatures.","authors":"Chun-Sen Ma,&nbsp;Gang Ma,&nbsp;Sylvain Pincebourde","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-041520-074454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-041520-074454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global change includes a substantial increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme high temperatures (EHTs), which influence insects at almost all levels. The number of studies showing the ecological importance of EHTs has risen in recent years, but the knowledge is rather dispersed in the contemporary literature. In this article, we review the biological and ecological effects of EHTs actually experienced in the field, i.e., when coupled to fluctuating thermal regimes. First, we characterize EHTs in the field. Then, we summarize the impacts of EHTs on insects at various levels and the processes allowing insects to buffer EHTs. Finally, we argue that the mechanisms leading to positive or negative impacts of EHTs on insects can only be resolved from integrative approaches considering natural thermal regimes. Thermal extremes, perhaps more than the gradual increase in mean temperature, drive insect responses to climate change, with crucial impacts on pest management and biodiversity conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"163-184"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-ento-041520-074454","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38331048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 129
Semiochemicals for Thrips and Their Use in Pest Management. 蓟马半化学药剂及其在病虫害防治中的应用。
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-022020-081531
William D J Kirk, Willem Jan de Kogel, Elisabeth H Koschier, David A J Teulon
{"title":"Semiochemicals for Thrips and Their Use in Pest Management.","authors":"William D J Kirk,&nbsp;Willem Jan de Kogel,&nbsp;Elisabeth H Koschier,&nbsp;David A J Teulon","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-022020-081531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-022020-081531","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thrips (Thysanoptera) are small insects that can cause huge problems in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry through feeding and the transmission of plant viruses. They produce a rich chemical diversity of pheromones and allomones and also respond to a broad range of semiochemicals from plants. These semiochemicals offer many opportunities to develop new approaches to pest management. Aggregation pheromones and plant-derived semiochemicals are already available in commercial products. We review these semiochemicals and consider how we can move away from using them mainly for monitoring to using them for control. We still know very little about the behavioral responses of thrips to semiochemicals, and we show that research in this area is needed to improve the use of semiochemicals in pest management. We also propose that thrips should be used as a model system for semiochemically mediated behaviors of small insects that have limited ability to fly upwind.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"101-119"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39133050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Tree Diversity and Forest Resistance to Insect Pests: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Prospects. 树木多样性与森林害虫抗性:模式、机制与展望。
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 Epub Date: 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-041720-075234
Hervé Jactel, Xoaquín Moreira, Bastien Castagneyrol
{"title":"Tree Diversity and Forest Resistance to Insect Pests: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Prospects.","authors":"Hervé Jactel,&nbsp;Xoaquín Moreira,&nbsp;Bastien Castagneyrol","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-041720-075234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-041720-075234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ecological research conducted over the past five decades has shown that increasing tree species richness at forest stands can improve tree resistance to insect pest damage. However, the commonality of this finding is still under debate. In this review, we provide a quantitative assessment (i.e., a meta-analysis) of tree diversity effects on insect herbivory and discuss plausible mechanisms underlying the observed patterns. We provide recommendations and working hypotheses that can serve to lay the groundwork for research to come. Based on more than 600 study cases, our quantitative review indicates that insect herbivory was, on average, lower in mixed forest stands than in pure stands, but these diversity effects were contingent on herbivore diet breadth and tree species composition. In particular, tree species diversity mainly reduced damage of specialist insect herbivores in mixed stands with phylogenetically distant tree species. Overall, our findings provide essential guidance for forest pest management.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"277-296"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-ento-041720-075234","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38358241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 97
Advancing Undergraduate Laboratory Education Using Non-Model Insect Species. 利用非模式昆虫推进本科实验教学。
IF 23.8 1区 农林科学
Annual review of entomology Pub Date : 2021-01-07 Epub Date: 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-062920-095809
Christopher W Beck, Lawrence S Blumer
{"title":"Advancing Undergraduate Laboratory Education Using Non-Model Insect Species.","authors":"Christopher W Beck,&nbsp;Lawrence S Blumer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ento-062920-095809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-062920-095809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past decade, laboratory courses have made a fundamental shift to inquiry-based modules and authentic research experiences. In many cases, these research experiences emphasize addressing novel research questions. Insects are ideal for inquiry-based undergraduate laboratory courses because research on insects is not limited by regulatory, economic, and logistical constraints to the same degree as research on vertebrates. While novel research questions could be pursued with model insect species (e.g., <i>Drosophila</i>, <i>Tribolium</i>), the opportunities presented by non-model insects are much greater, as less is known about non-model species. We review the literature on the use of non-model insect species in laboratory education to provide a resource for faculty interested in developing new authentic inquiry-based laboratory modules using insects. Broader use of insects in undergraduate laboratory education will support the pedagogical goals of increased inquiry and resesarch experiences while at the same time fostering increased interest and research in entomology.</p>","PeriodicalId":8001,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of entomology","volume":"66 ","pages":"485-504"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-ento-062920-095809","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38410337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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