Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics最新文献_第3页

Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycling: Responses to Climatic Change 陆地磷循环:对气候变化的响应

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-102458

D. Menge, S. Kou‐Giesbrecht, B. Taylor, P. Akana, Ayanna Butler, K. A. Carreras Pereira, S. Cooley, Vanessa M. Lau, Emma L. Lauterbach

{"title":"Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycling: Responses to Climatic Change","authors":"D. Menge, S. Kou‐Giesbrecht, B. Taylor, P. Akana, Ayanna Butler, K. A. Carreras Pereira, S. Cooley, Vanessa M. Lau, Emma L. Lauterbach","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-102458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-102458","url":null,"abstract":"Phosphorus (P) limits productivity in many ecosystems and has the potential to constrain the global carbon sink. The magnitude of these effects depends on how climate change and rising CO2 affect P cycling. Some effects are well established. First, P limitation often constrains CO2 fertilization, and rising CO2 often exacerbates P limitation. Second, P limitation and P constraints to CO2 fertilization are more common in warmer and wetter sites. Models that couple P cycling to vegetation generally capture these outcomes. However, due largely to differences between short-term and long-term dynamics, the patterns observed across climatic gradients do not necessarily indicate how climate change over years to decades will modify P limitation. These annual-to-decadal effects are not well understood. Furthermore, even for the well-understood patterns, much remains to be learned about the quantitative details, mechanisms, and drivers of variability. The interface between empirical and modeling work is particularly ripe for development. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82893308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Causes and Consequences of Seed Dispersal 种子传播的原因和后果

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102320-104739

Noelle G. Beckman, Lauren L. Sullivan

引用次数: 0

Evolution of a Model System: New Insights from the Study of Anolis Lizards 模式系统的进化:来自蜥蜴研究的新见解

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-103306

M. Muñoz, L. Frishkoff, Jenna E. Pruett, D. Mahler

{"title":"Evolution of a Model System: New Insights from the Study of Anolis Lizards","authors":"M. Muñoz, L. Frishkoff, Jenna E. Pruett, D. Mahler","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-103306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-103306","url":null,"abstract":"With decades of intensive study, Anolis lizards have emerged as a biological model system. We review how new research on anoles has advanced our understanding of ecology and evolution, challenging long-standing paradigms and opening new areas of inquiry. Recent anole research reveals how changes in behavior can restructure ecological communities and can both stimulate and stymie evolution, sometimes simultaneously. Likewise, investigation of anoles as spatial or phylogenetic evolutionary experiments has documented evolutionary repeatability across spatiotemporal scales, while also illuminating its limits. Current research places anoles as an emerging model for Anthropocene biology, with recent work illustrating how species respond as humans reconfigure natural habitats, alter the climate, and create novel environments and communities through urbanization and species introduction. Combined with ongoing methodological developments in genomics, phylogenetics, and ecology, the growing foundational knowledge of Anolis positions them as a powerful model system in ecology and evolution for years to come. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72420172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Deep Soil Organic Carbon Response to Global Change 深层土壤有机碳对全球变化的响应

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102320-085332

Caitlin E. Hicks Pries, R. Ryals, B. Zhu, K. Min, Alexia Cooper, S. Goldsmith, J. Pett‐Ridge, M. Torn, Asmeret Asefaw Berhe

{"title":"The Deep Soil Organic Carbon Response to Global Change","authors":"Caitlin E. Hicks Pries, R. Ryals, B. Zhu, K. Min, Alexia Cooper, S. Goldsmith, J. Pett‐Ridge, M. Torn, Asmeret Asefaw Berhe","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102320-085332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102320-085332","url":null,"abstract":"Over 70% of soil organic carbon (SOC) is stored at a depth greater than 20 cm belowground. A portion of this deep SOC actively cycles on annual to decadal timescales and is sensitive to global change. However, deep SOC responses to global change likely differ from surface SOC responses because biotic controls on SOC cycling become weaker as mineral controls predominate with depth. Here, we synthesize the current information on deep SOC responses to the global change drivers of warming, shifting precipitation, elevated CO2, and land use and land cover change. Most deep SOC responses can only be hypothesized because few global change studies measure deep soils, and even fewer global change experiments manipulate deep soils. We call on scientists to incorporate deep soils into their manipulations, measurements, and models so that the response of deep SOC can be accounted for in projections of nature-based climate solutions and terrestrial feedbacks to climate change. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87437616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Background Acoustics in Terrestrial Ecology 陆地生态学中的背景声学

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102220-030316

C. D. Francis, J. N. Phillips, J. Barber

{"title":"Background Acoustics in Terrestrial Ecology","authors":"C. D. Francis, J. N. Phillips, J. Barber","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102220-030316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102220-030316","url":null,"abstract":"The way in which terrestrial organisms use the acoustic realm is fundamentally important and shapes behavior, populations, and communities, but how background acoustics, or noise, influence the patterns and processes in ecology is still relatively understudied. In this review, we summarize how background acoustics have traditionally been studied from the signaling perspective, discuss what is known from a receiver's perspective, and explore what is known about population- and community-level responses to noise. We suggest that there are major gaps linking animal physiology and behavior to fitness; that there is a limited understanding of variation in hearing within and across species, especially in the context of real-world acoustic conditions; and that many puzzling responses to noise could be clarified with a community-level lens that considers indirect effects. Failing to consider variation in acoustic conditions, and the many ways organisms use and interact via this environmental dimension, risks a limited understanding of natural systems. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89049609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variability in Plant–Herbivore Interactions 植物-草食动物相互作用的可变性

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102221-045015

William C. Wetzel, Brian D. Inouye, P. Hahn, S. Whitehead, N. Underwood

{"title":"Variability in Plant–Herbivore Interactions","authors":"William C. Wetzel, Brian D. Inouye, P. Hahn, S. Whitehead, N. Underwood","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102221-045015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102221-045015","url":null,"abstract":"Plants and herbivores are remarkably variable in space and time, and variability has been considered a defining feature of their interactions. Empirical research, however, has traditionally focused on understanding differences in means and overlooked the theoretically significant ecological and evolutionary roles of variability itself. We review the literature with the goal of showing how variability-explicit research expands our perspective on plant–herbivore ecology and evolution. We first clarify terminology for describing variation and then review patterns, causes, and consequences of variation in herbivory across scales of space, time, and biological organization. We consider how incorporating variability improves existing hypotheses and leads to new ones. We conclude by suggesting future work that reports full distributions, integrates effects of variation across scales, describes nonlinearities, and considers how stochastic and deterministic variation combine to determine herbivory distributions. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82463350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Life as a Guide to its Own Origins 生命的起源指南

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-101509

S. Harrison, Hanadi Rammu, Feixue Liu, Aaron Halpern, Raquel Nunes Palmeira, N. Lane

{"title":"Life as a Guide to its Own Origins","authors":"S. Harrison, Hanadi Rammu, Feixue Liu, Aaron Halpern, Raquel Nunes Palmeira, N. Lane","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-101509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-101509","url":null,"abstract":"The origin of life entails a continuum from simple prebiotic chemistry to cells with genes and molecular machines. Using life as a guide to this continuum, we consider how selection could promote increased complexity before the emergence of genes. Structured, far-from-equilibrium environments such as hydrothermal systems drive the reaction between CO2 and H2 to form organics that self-organize into protocells. CO2 fixation within protocells generates a reaction network with a topology that prefigures the universal core of metabolism. Positive feedback loops amplify flux through this network, giving a metabolic heredity that promotes growth. Patterns in the genetic code show that genes and proteins arose through direct biophysical interactions between amino acids and nucleotides in this protometabolic network. Random genetic sequences template nonrandom peptides, producing selectable function in growing protocells. This context-dependent emergence of information gives rise seamlessly to an autotrophic last universal common ancestor. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85988349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Looking Back for the Future: The Ecology of Terrestrial Communities Through the Lens of Conservation Paleobiology 回顾未来:从保护古生物学的角度看陆地群落的生态学

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-101343

Melissa E. Kemp, A. Boville, C. M. Carneiro, J. J. Jacisin, Chris J. Law, D. T. Ledesma, Antonio Meza, Analisa Shields-Estrada, Tianyi Xu

{"title":"Looking Back for the Future: The Ecology of Terrestrial Communities Through the Lens of Conservation Paleobiology","authors":"Melissa E. Kemp, A. Boville, C. M. Carneiro, J. J. Jacisin, Chris J. Law, D. T. Ledesma, Antonio Meza, Analisa Shields-Estrada, Tianyi Xu","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-101343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110421-101343","url":null,"abstract":"Terrestrial ecosystems encompass a vast and vital component of Earth's biodiversity and ecosystem services. The effect of increased anthropogenic dominance on terrestrial communities defines major challenges for ecosystem conservation, including habitat destruction and fragmentation, climate change, species invasions and extinctions, and disease spread. Here, we integrate fossil, historical, and present-day organismal and ecological data to investigate how conservation paleobiology provides deep-time perspectives on terrestrial organisms, populations, communities, and ecosystems impacted by anthropogenic processes. We relate research tools to conservation outputs and highlight gaps that currently limit conservation paleobiology from reaching its full impact on conservation practice and management. In doing so, we also highlight how the colonial legacies of conservation biology and paleobiology confound our understanding of present-day biodiversity, ecosystem processes, and conservation outlooks, and we make recommendations for more inclusive and ethical practices moving forward. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88805687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smooth and Spiky: The Importance of Variability in Marine Climate Change Ecology 光滑和尖刺:海洋气候变化生态学中变率的重要性

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-022323-082123

J. D. Witman, A. Pershing, J. Bruno

{"title":"Smooth and Spiky: The Importance of Variability in Marine Climate Change Ecology","authors":"J. D. Witman, A. Pershing, J. Bruno","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-022323-082123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-022323-082123","url":null,"abstract":"Greenhouse gas emissions are warming the ocean with profound consequences at all levels of organization, from organismal rates to ecosystem processes. The proximate driver is an interplay between anthropogenic warming (the trend) and natural fluctuations in local temperature. These two properties cause anomalously warm events such as marine heatwaves to occur with increasing frequency and magnitude. Because warming and variance are not uniform, there is a large degree of geographic variation in temporal temperature variability. We review the underappreciated interaction between trend and variance in the ocean and how it modulates ecological responses to ocean warming. For example, organisms in more thermally variable environments are often more acclimatized and/or adapted to temperature extremes and are thus less sensitive to anthropogenic heatwaves. Considering both trend and variability highlights the importance of processes like legacy effects and extinction debt that influence the rate of community transformation. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79217934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Large Old World Fruit Bats on the Brink of Extinction: Causes and Consequences 旧大陆大型果蝠濒临灭绝:原因与后果

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110321-055122

T. Kingston, F. Florens, C. Vincenot

{"title":"Large Old World Fruit Bats on the Brink of Extinction: Causes and Consequences","authors":"T. Kingston, F. Florens, C. Vincenot","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110321-055122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110321-055122","url":null,"abstract":"Large Old World fruit bats (LOWFBs), species of Pteropus, Acerodon, and related genera of large bats in the pteropodid subfamily Pteropodinae, play important roles as agents of dispersal and pollination across the Paleotropics. LOWFBs are also collectively the most threatened group of bats in the world, with 71% of extant species assessed as threatened by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. As highlighted here, contrary to other bats, the vast majority of LOWFBs face multiple simultaneous threats. Most importantly, biological and ecological traits, in particular life history characteristics, diet, movement, social ecology, and physiology, intensify threats and accelerate species declines. Furthermore, we demonstrate that LOWFBs are to be considered keystone species and express concern about the erosion of this role and the cascading effects expected on native ecosystems. In response to this alarming situation, we advance general recommendations and identify overarching research and conservation actions. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74819274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1