Annual Review of Environment and Resources最新文献_第7页

Community Monitoring of Natural Resource Systems and the Environment 自然资源系统和环境的社区监测

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-022325

F. Danielsen, H. Eicken, Mikkel Funder, N. Johnson, O. Lee, I. Theilade, Dimitrios Argyriou, N. Burgess

{"title":"Community Monitoring of Natural Resource Systems and the Environment","authors":"F. Danielsen, H. Eicken, Mikkel Funder, N. Johnson, O. Lee, I. Theilade, Dimitrios Argyriou, N. Burgess","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-022325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-022325","url":null,"abstract":"Community monitoring can track environmental phenomena, resource use, and natural resource management processes of concern to community members. It can also contribute to planning and decision-making and empower community members in resource management. While community monitoring that addresses the environmental crisis is growing, it also gathers data on other global challenges: climate change, social welfare, and health. Some environmental community monitoring programs are challenged by limited collective action and community participation, insufficient state responsiveness to data and proposals, and lack of sustainability over time. Additionally, community members monitoring the environment are increasingly harassed and sometimes killed. Community monitoring is more effective with improved data collection, improved data management and sharing, and stronger efforts to meet community information needs, enable conflict resolution, and strengthen self-determination. Other promising areas for development are further incorporating governance issues, embracing integrated approaches at the community level, and establishing stronger links to national and global frameworks. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 47 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91301787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

The Concept of Adaptation 适应的概念

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-095719

Ben Orlove

{"title":"The Concept of Adaptation","authors":"Ben Orlove","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-095719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-095719","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptation (i.e., actions that reduce the harms caused by climate change) is widely recognized as one of two pillars of climate action, along with mitigation (i.e., actions that reduce the concentrations of greenhouse gases which cause climate change). Action to date in both pillars is widely recognized as insufficient. This article argues that a major source of this deficiency of adaptation is ambiguity in the concept of adaptation, which hinders planning and implementation of action. The review traces the origins and consequences of this ambiguity and examines three major conceptual obstacles: the unclear relationship between adaptation and mitigation, the tendency to define adaptation by listing distinct types that are not directly comparable and hence difficult to measure, and a persistent separation of short-term and long-term perspectives that limits the ability to build from current action to transformation. The article identifies recent efforts that have addressed these obstacles, although new areas of concern have emerged, particularly maladaptation and Loss and Damage. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 47 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84702593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Feminist Ecologies 女权主义生态

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-092246

Diana Ojeda, Padini Nirmal, Dianne Rocheleau, Jody Emel

引用次数: 0

Feminist Ecologies 女权主义生态

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-64385-4

Diana Ojeda, Padini Nirmal, D. Rocheleau, J. Emel

引用次数: 4

Grassy Ecosystems in the Anthropocene 人类世的草地生态系统

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-112420-015211

N. Stevens, W. Bond, A. Feurdean, C. Lehmann

{"title":"Grassy Ecosystems in the Anthropocene","authors":"N. Stevens, W. Bond, A. Feurdean, C. Lehmann","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-112420-015211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-112420-015211","url":null,"abstract":"As the Anthropocene advances, there are few parts of Earth that have not been impacted by human influence. Humans have had a long-sustained interaction with grassy ecosystems, but they are becoming severely impacted by direct and indirect impacts as the Anthropocene advances. Grassy ecosystems are easy to clear and cultivate, poorly protected, and poorly defined due to legacies of colonial narratives that can describe them as deforested, wastelands, or derived. Climate change, land conversion, and the erosion of the processes that have shaped grassy ecosystems for millennia have had cascading and cumulative impacts on grassy ecosystem extent and integrity. We examine how these changes are impacting grassy ecosystems, more specifically, those that fall into ecosystem uncertain space—a climate envelope where vegetation is not at equilibrium with climate and either grassy or forest ecosystems can occur. It is within this space that climate, CO2, and disturbances (fire, herbivores) interact to determine the presence of grassy ecosystems. Changes to any of these components reduce the integrity of grassy ecosystems. The loss of these ancient biodiverse ecosystems means loss of an array of ecosystem services fundamental to the lives of more than 1 billion people alongside Earth system impacts of altered albedo, carbon, and hydrological cycles. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 47 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75063578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The Ocean Carbon Cycle 海洋碳循环

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-120920-111307

T. DeVries

{"title":"The Ocean Carbon Cycle","authors":"T. DeVries","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-120920-111307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-120920-111307","url":null,"abstract":"The ocean holds vast quantities of carbon that it continually exchanges with the atmosphere through the air-sea interface. Because of its enormous size and relatively rapid exchange of carbon with the atmosphere, the ocean controls atmospheric CO2 concentration and thereby Earth's climate on timescales of tens to thousands of years. This review examines the basic functions of the ocean's carbon cycle, demonstrating that the ocean carbon inventory is determined primarily by the mass of the ocean, by the chemical buffering of CO2 in seawater, and by the action of the solubility and biological pumps that draw carbon into the ocean's deeper layers, where it can be sequestered for decades to millennia. The ocean also plays a critical role in moderating the impacts of climate change by absorbing about 25% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions over the past several decades. However, this also leads to ocean acidification and reduces the chemical buffering capacity of the ocean and its future ability to take up CO2. This review closes with a look at the uncertain future of the ocean carbon cycle and the scientific challenges that this uncertainty brings. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 47 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89867240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Sustainability in Health Care 保健的可持续性

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-095157

Howard Hu, Gary Cohen, Bhavna Sharma, H. Yin, R. McConnell

{"title":"Sustainability in Health Care","authors":"Howard Hu, Gary Cohen, Bhavna Sharma, H. Yin, R. McConnell","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-095157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-095157","url":null,"abstract":"The academic public health and biomedical communities have a long history of researching and documenting the adverse impacts of pollution on human health. However, the healthcare industry itself is a major contributor to pollution as well as the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions responsible for global warming. For example, the health sectors of the United States, Australia, England, and Canada are estimated to emit a combined 748 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents annually, equivalent to a nation that would rank seventh in the world for GHG emissions. Moreover, the healthcare sector is a major consumer of natural resources, thereby contributing to the imbalances characteristic of what is increasingly being referred to as the Anthropocene and a threat to planetary health. In this article, we summarize current information on the healthcare industry's environmental footprint and the potential for markedly reducing that footprint by applying the principles and tools of sustainability science. We discuss some of the industry's special challenges, including those associated with new construction (which have undergone relatively little examination in relation to sustainability, despite predictions of accelerated growth). We examine current ideas and efforts to advance sustainability solutions in the healthcare industry, in high-, middle-, and low-income countries alike, where the healthcare industry can be expected to grow the fastest. Finally, we review case studies and discuss research needs. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 47 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85398350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

A New Dark Age? Truth, Trust, and Environmental Science 一个新的黑暗时代?真理、信任与环境科学

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-120920-015909

Torbjørn Gundersen, D. Alinejad, T. Y. Branch, B. Duffy, K. Hewlett, Cathrine Holst, S. Owens, Folco Panizza, S. Tellmann, José van Dijck, M. Baghramian

{"title":"A New Dark Age? Truth, Trust, and Environmental Science","authors":"Torbjørn Gundersen, D. Alinejad, T. Y. Branch, B. Duffy, K. Hewlett, Cathrine Holst, S. Owens, Folco Panizza, S. Tellmann, José van Dijck, M. Baghramian","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-120920-015909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-120920-015909","url":null,"abstract":"This review examines the alleged crisis of trust in environmental science and its impact on public opinion, policy decisions in the context of democratic governance, and the interaction between science and society. In an interdisciplinary manner, the review focuses on the following themes: the trustworthiness of environmental science, empirical studies of levels of trust and trust formation; social media, environmental science, and disinformation; trust in environmental governance and democracy; and co-production of knowledge and the production of trust in knowledge. The review explores both the normative issue of trustworthiness and empirical studies on how to build trust. The review does not provide any simple answers to whether trust in science is generally in decline or whether we are returning to a less enlightened era in public life with decreased appreciation of knowledge and truth. The findings are more nuanced, showing signs of both distrust and trust in environmental science. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 47 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81840468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Why People Do What They Do: An Interdisciplinary Synthesis of Human Action Theories 人们为什么这样做:人类行为理论的跨学科综合

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-020422-125351

H. Eyster, Terre Satterfield, K. Chan

{"title":"Why People Do What They Do: An Interdisciplinary Synthesis of Human Action Theories","authors":"H. Eyster, Terre Satterfield, K. Chan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-020422-125351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-020422-125351","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding why people do what they do is central to advancing equitable and sustainable futures. Yet, theories about human action are fragmented across many social science disciplines, each with its own jargon and implicit assumptions. This fragmentation has hindered theory integration and accessibility of theories relevant to a given challenge. We synthesized human action theories from across the humanities and social sciences. We developed eight underlying assumptions—metatheories—that reveal a fundamental organization of human action theories. We describe each metatheory and the challenges that it best elucidates (illustrated with climate change examples). No single metatheory addresses the full range of factors and problems; only one treats interactions between factors. Our synthesis will help researchers, policymakers, and practitioners gain a multifaceted understanding of human action. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 47 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82633876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

The Great Intergenerational Robbery: A Call for Concerted Action Against Environmental Crises 代际大抢劫:呼吁采取一致行动应对环境危机

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-061322-013248

A. Gadgil, T. Tomich, A. Agrawal, J. Allouche, Inês M L Azevedo, M. Bakarr, G. Jannuzzi, D. Liverman, Y. Malhi, S. Polasky, J. Roy, D. Ürge-Vorsatz, Yanxin Wang

引用次数: 1