Annual Review of Environment and Resources最新文献_第10页

Facilitating Power Grid Decarbonization with Distributed Energy Resources: Lessons from the United States 分布式能源促进电网脱碳:来自美国的经验

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-111320-071618

Bo Shen, F. Kahrl, Andrew J. Satchwell

{"title":"Facilitating Power Grid Decarbonization with Distributed Energy Resources: Lessons from the United States","authors":"Bo Shen, F. Kahrl, Andrew J. Satchwell","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-111320-071618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-111320-071618","url":null,"abstract":"Decarbonizing power grids is an essential pillar of global efforts to mitigate climate change impacts. Renewable energy generation is expected to play an important role in electricity decarbonization, although its variability and uncertainty are creating new flexibility challenges for electric grid operators that must match supply with constantly changing demand. Distributed energy resources (DERs)—including distributed generation, demand response, and distributed energy storage—can play an important role in providing the flexibility needed to integrate high penetrations of renewable energy. This article examines federal and state enabling policies and regulations for DER, market strategies and business models that have facilitated DER expansion, and key emerging challenges for DER in the United States. Based on a review of the US experience, the article offers lessons for other countries, focusing on the role and limits of policy, the facilitative role of utility regulatory reform, the need to balance different interests in tariff design, the benefits of DER participation in wholesale markets, and the importance of proactive interconnection policies. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85894077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

The Cold Region Critical Zone in Transition: Responses to Climate Warming and Land Use Change 过渡中的寒区临界带:对气候变暖和土地利用变化的响应

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-125703

K. Pi, M. Bieroza, A. Brouchkov, Weitao Chen, L. Dufour, K. B. Gongalsky, A. Herrmann, E. J. Krab, C. Landesman, A. Laverman, N. Mazei, Y. Mazei, M. Öquist, M. Peichl, S. Pozdniakov, F. Rezanezhad, C. Roose-Amsaleg, A. Shatilovich, Andong Shi, C. Smeaton, L. Tong, A. Tsyganov, P. Van Cappellen

{"title":"The Cold Region Critical Zone in Transition: Responses to Climate Warming and Land Use Change","authors":"K. Pi, M. Bieroza, A. Brouchkov, Weitao Chen, L. Dufour, K. B. Gongalsky, A. Herrmann, E. J. Krab, C. Landesman, A. Laverman, N. Mazei, Y. Mazei, M. Öquist, M. Peichl, S. Pozdniakov, F. Rezanezhad, C. Roose-Amsaleg, A. Shatilovich, Andong Shi, C. Smeaton, L. Tong, A. Tsyganov, P. Van Cappellen","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-125703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-125703","url":null,"abstract":"Global climate warming disproportionately affects high-latitude and mountainous terrestrial ecosystems. Warming is accompanied by permafrost thaw, shorter winters, earlier snowmelt, more intense soil freeze-thaw cycles, drier summers, and longer fire seasons. These environmental changes in turn impact surface water and groundwater flow regimes, water quality, greenhouse gas emissions, soil stability, vegetation cover, and soil (micro)biological communities. Warming also facilitates agricultural expansion, urban growth, and natural resource development, adding growing anthropogenic pressures to cold regions’ landscapes, soil health, and biodiversity. Further advances in the predictive understanding of how cold regions’ critical zone processes, functions, and ecosystem services will continue to respond to climate warming and land use changes require multiscale monitoring technologies coupled with integrated observational and modeling tools. We highlight some of the major challenges, knowledge gaps, and opportunities in cold region critical zone research, with an emphasis on subsurface processes and responses in both natural and agricultural ecosystems. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80384233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Anxiety, Worry, and Grief in a Time of Environmental and Climate Crisis: A Narrative Review 环境与气候危机时期的焦虑、担忧与悲伤:叙事回顾

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-022716

M. Ojala, A. Cunsolo, C. Ogunbode, Jacqueline Middleton

{"title":"Anxiety, Worry, and Grief in a Time of Environmental and Climate Crisis: A Narrative Review","authors":"M. Ojala, A. Cunsolo, C. Ogunbode, Jacqueline Middleton","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-022716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-022716","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change worry, eco-anxiety, and ecological grief are concepts that have emerged in the media, public discourse, and research in recent years. However, there is not much literature examining and summarizing the ways in which these emotions are expressed, to what processes they are related, and how they are distributed. This narrative review aims to ( a) summarize research about the relationships between, on the one hand, negative emotions in relation to climate change and other environmental problems and, on the other hand, mental well-being among people in different parts of the world and ( b) examine studies that have explored the potentially constructive role of worry—for example, in the form of providing motivation to act. It is clear from this review that negative emotions regarding environmental problems are normal, and often constructive, responses. Yet, given the nature, range, and extent of these emotions, it is important to identify diverse place-based and culturally relevant strategies to help people cope. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"101 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83281245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 125

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Service Expansion in Developing Countries 发展中国家空调和制冷服务扩展带来的温室气体排放

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-034103

Yabin Dong, Marney Coleman, Shelie A. Miller

引用次数: 39

Advancements in and Integration of Water, Sanitation, and Solid Waste for Low- and Middle-Income Countries 低收入和中等收入国家在水、环境卫生和固体废物方面的进展和一体化

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-030620-042304

A. S. Narayan, Sara J. Marks, R. Meierhofer, L. Strande, E. Tilley, C. Zurbrügg, C. Lüthi

{"title":"Advancements in and Integration of Water, Sanitation, and Solid Waste for Low- and Middle-Income Countries","authors":"A. S. Narayan, Sara J. Marks, R. Meierhofer, L. Strande, E. Tilley, C. Zurbrügg, C. Lüthi","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-030620-042304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-030620-042304","url":null,"abstract":"The water, sanitation, and solid waste sectors are closely related and have many interactions between their respective service chains in low-and middle-income countries. Currently, these interactions mostly lead to cross-contamination, and opportunities for co-benefits are seldom realized. This review presents the key advancements within each of these three development sectors in the past two decades. We identify numerous similarities such as decentralization, resource recovery, community involved planning, and digitalization. Despite the potential for synergies and the opportunities to maximize positive interactions, there have been few attempts to break the existing sectoral silos in order to integrate these three service chains. We argue that, with the right enabling environment, an integrated approach to holistically planning and implementing water supply, sanitation, and solid waste management can create positive interactions resulting in co-benefits among complementary development goals. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86014349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Transformational Adaptation in the Context of Coastal Cities 沿海城市背景下的转型适应

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012420-045211

Laura Kuhl, M. F. Rahman, S. Mccraine, Dunja Krause, Fahad Hossain, A. Bahadur, S. Huq

{"title":"Transformational Adaptation in the Context of Coastal Cities","authors":"Laura Kuhl, M. F. Rahman, S. Mccraine, Dunja Krause, Fahad Hossain, A. Bahadur, S. Huq","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012420-045211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012420-045211","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal cities, home to more than three billion people and growing rapidly, are highly vulnerable to climate change. Increasingly, there are calls for climate adaptation that goes beyond business-as-usual approaches, transforms socioeconomic systems, and addresses underlying drivers of vulnerability. Although calls for transformational adaptation are growing, greater clarity is needed on what transformation means in context in order to bridge the gap between theory and practice. This article reviews the theoretical literature on transformational adaptation, as well as practitioner frameworks and case studies of urban coastal adaptation. The article discusses specific challenges for transformational adaptation and its governance in coastal cities. In doing so, this review contributes to the growing debate about operationalizing the concept of transformational adaptation in the context of coastal cities and offers insights to ensure that transformation processes are inclusive and equitable. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81309575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Freshwater Scarcity 淡水短缺

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-101319

P. Gleick, H. Cooley

引用次数: 44

The Environmental and Resource Dimensions of Automated Transport: A Nexus for Enabling Vehicle Automation to Support Sustainable Urban Mobility 自动运输的环境和资源维度:使车辆自动化支持可持续城市交通的纽带

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-024657

A. Nikitas, N. Thomopoulos, D. Milakis

{"title":"The Environmental and Resource Dimensions of Automated Transport: A Nexus for Enabling Vehicle Automation to Support Sustainable Urban Mobility","authors":"A. Nikitas, N. Thomopoulos, D. Milakis","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-024657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-024657","url":null,"abstract":"Automation carries paradigm-shifting potential for urban transport and has critical sustainability dimensions for the future of our cities. This article examines the diverse environmental and energy-related dimensions of automated mobility at the city level by reviewing an emerging and increasingly diversified volume of literature for road, rail, water, and air passenger transport. The multimodal nature of this investigation provides the opportunity for a novel contribution that adds value to the literature in four distinctive ways. It reviews from a sustainability angle the state of the art underpinning the transition to a paradigm of automated mobility, identifies current knowledge gaps highlighting the scarcity of non-technical research outside the autonomous car's realm, articulates future directions for research and policy development, and proposes a conceptual model that contextualizes the automation-connectivity-electrification-sharing-multimodality nexus as the only way forward for vehicle automation to reach its pro-environmental and resource-saving potential. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75412821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Vicious Circles: Violence, Vulnerability, and Climate Change 恶性循环:暴力、脆弱性和气候变化

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-014708

Halvard Buhaug, N. Uexkull

{"title":"Vicious Circles: Violence, Vulnerability, and Climate Change","authors":"Halvard Buhaug, N. Uexkull","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-014708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-014708","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change threatens core dimensions of human security, including economic prosperity, food availability, and societal stability. In recent years, war-torn regions such as Afghanistan and Yemen have harbored severe humanitarian crises, compounded by climate-related hazards. These cases epitomize the powerful but presently incompletely appreciated links between vulnerability, conflict, and climate-related impacts. In this article, we develop a unified conceptual model of these phenomena by connecting three fields of research that traditionally have had little interaction: ( a) determinants of social vulnerability to climate change, ( b) climatic drivers of armed conflict risk, and ( c) societal impacts of armed conflict. In doing so, we demonstrate how many of the conditions that shape vulnerability to climate change also increase the likelihood of climate–conflict interactions and, furthermore, that impacts from armed conflict aggravate these conditions. The end result may be a vicious circle locking affected societies in a trap of violence, vulnerability, and climate change impacts. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91143366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 41

Forest Restoration in Low- and Middle-Income Countries 低收入和中等收入国家的森林恢复

IF 16.4 1区环境科学与生态学

Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-020159

J. Vincent, S. Curran, M. Ashton

{"title":"Forest Restoration in Low- and Middle-Income Countries","authors":"J. Vincent, S. Curran, M. Ashton","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-020159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-ENVIRON-012220-020159","url":null,"abstract":"A series of international initiatives have set ambitious goals for restoring global forests. This review synthesizes natural and social science research on forest restoration (FR), with a focus on restoration on cleared land in low- and middle-income countries. We define restoration more broadly than reestablishing native forests, given that landholders might prefer other forest types. We organize the review loosely around ideas in the forest transition literature. We begin by examining recent trends in FR and forest transition indicators. We then investigate two primary parts of the forest transition explanation for forest recovery: wood scarcity, including its connection to restoration for climate change mitigation, and the dynamic relationships between migration and land use. Next, we review ecological and silvicultural aspects of restoration on cleared land. We conclude by discussing selected interventions to promote restoration and the challenge of scaling up restoration to achieve international goals. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 46 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7982,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74987767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10