旅游业在人类世的未来

IF 15.5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
A. Holden, T. Jamal, F. Burini
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文全面回顾了旅游业对社会生态系统的影响以及对地方和全球公地的利用。它研究了从气候变化、航空旅行到生物多样性丧失、污染和过度旅游等一系列广泛的问题。报告强调,现代旅游业追求的是一种以增长为主导的发展和市场扩张模式,这是不可持续的。该报告提出了一些关键问题,即如何在人类世向前发展。在人类世,气候变化是旅游业必须适应的生存威胁。我们为知识创造提供方向,以发展与温室气体排放脱钩的自然积极旅游,并寻求自然资本和公共健康和福祉的再生。这一方向包括通过解决公平和道德问题来重新思考旅游的目的和价值。它还呼吁包容各种世界观和知识体系,包括传统知识和土著知识。这种多元化的范式取代了主导其演变的不可持续的现代主义旅游范式。最后,提出了促进自然积极旅游的研究建议。《环境与资源年鉴》第47卷的最终在线出版日期预计为2022年10月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Future of Tourism in the Anthropocene
This article undertakes a comprehensive review of tourism's impacts on social-ecological systems and the use of the local to global commons. It examines a wide range of issues from climate change and air travel to biodiversity loss, pollution, and overtourism. It reinforces that tourism in modernity has pursued a dominant growth-driven paradigm of development and market expansion that is unsustainable. The review raises critical questions about how to move forward in the Anthropocene, where climate change is an existential threat to which travel and tourism must adjust. We offer directions for knowledge creation to develop nature-positive tourism that decouples from greenhouse gas emissions and seeks the regeneration of natural capital and communal health and well-being. This direction includes rethinking the purposes and values of tourism by addressing equity and ethical issues. It also calls for inclusivity of diverse worldviews and knowledge systems, including traditional and Indigenous knowledge. Such a pluralistic paradigm replaces the unsustainable modernist tourism paradigm that has dominated its evolution. We conclude with suggestions for research to advance nature-positive tourism. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 47 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
Annual Review of Environment and Resources 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
24.10
自引率
1.80%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Environment and Resources, established in 1976, offers authoritative reviews on key environmental science and engineering topics. It covers various subjects, including ecology, conservation science, water and energy resources, atmosphere, oceans, climate change, agriculture, living resources, and the human dimensions of resource use and global change. The journal's recent transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license, enhances the dissemination of knowledge in the field.
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