{"title":"Proceedings of the Association of Applied Biologists at a meeting of the Association at the University of East Anglia on Tuesday to Thursday, 11--13 April 1978, the Post-Harvest Biology Group organised a symposium on the 'Deterioration, pathology and quarantine of imported crops'.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"91 3","pages":"403-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1979-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11262302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toxicity of phytoalexins.","authors":"J A Bailey, R A Skipp","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"89 2","pages":"354-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1978-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11878039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The chemical basis of microbial interactions","authors":"D. C. Ellwood","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02594.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02594.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"89 1","pages":"145-149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02594.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11867294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biochemical basis of microbial interactions","authors":"J. H. Slater, A. T. Bull","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02595.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02595.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"89 1","pages":"149-151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02595.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11867295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Growth of bacteria in mixed cultures","authors":"J. L. Meers","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02593.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02593.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"89 1","pages":"143-145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1978.tb02593.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11867293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The identification of mild and severe strains of tobacco mosaic virus in doubly inoculated tomato plants","authors":"A. C. CASSELLS, C. C. HERRICK","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01813.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01813.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using specific antisera, it was possible to identify mild (MII-16) and the 0 and 1 strains of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in tomato plants infected with the mild strain following challenge inoculation with the wild strains.</p>\u0000 <p>In addition, with single lesion isolates of the MII-16 and o strains it has been shown that both strains can be assayed simultaneously in mixed isolates on <i>Nicotiana glutinosa</i> based on differences in local lesion size. The accuracy of this differential local lesion assay was c. 90% as determined by back inoculation of single lesion isolates into susceptible tomato cultivars.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"86 1","pages":"37-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01813.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12054456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reproductive strategy of winged and wingless morphs of the aphids Sitobion avenae and Metopolophium dirhodum","authors":"S. D. WRATTEN","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01918.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01918.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The reproduction of apterous and alate morphs of the aphids <i>Sitobion avenae</i> and <i>Metopolophium dirhodum</i> is compared on the basis of fecundity in 5- and 10-day periods of adult life. Apterae of both species are consistently more fecund than alatae of comparable weight, producing about three more nymphs on average in any 5-day period. The reproductive differences are related to the number and quality of embryos at eclosion and to ovulation rates, both of which in turn appear to be linked to wing-muscle maintenance. These relationships between weight, embryos and reproduction may be used to predict a newly moulted adult aphid's fecundity, a method which may facilitate the assessment of resistance to aphids in new cereal varieties, by obviating lengthy recording of reproduction. The strategies by which alatae of these and other aphid species minimize the difference between their fecundity and that of apterae are discussed.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"85 3","pages":"319-331"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1977-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01918.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12033938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biochemical characterization of some additional mycelial cultures of basidiomycetes","authors":"J. B. TAYLOR","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01792.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01792.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Twenty-six biochemical tests were used to study cultures of basidiomycetes isolated from roots of fruit-trees and other plants. The results enabled isolates to be placed into one of sixteen groups. Three of these groups were identified as <i>Collybia drucei, Corticium utriculicum</i> and <i>Heteroporus biennis</i> by matching their biochemical reactions with those of isolates from fruiting bodies of these fungi. This suggests that the other groups might also correspond to species. The three named fungi are indigenous, the first two not having been recorded elsewhere. Thus, root infections by these fungi may have originated from the indigenous fungal flora. Isolates of <i>C. utriculicum</i> and <i>Stereum purpureum</i> which were indistinguishable in culture were also separated using biochemical tests.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"85 2","pages":"181-193"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01792.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11760665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The fungal flora of loganberries in relation to storage and spoilage","authors":"R. P. DAVIS, C. DENNIS","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01803.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01803.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p> <i>Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium</i> spp., <i>Penicillium</i> spp., <i>Aureobasidium pullulans, Mucor mucedo, Phoma</i> state of <i>Didymella applanata, Cryptococcus laurentii</i> var. <i>laurentii, C. albidus</i> var. <i>albidus, Candida sake</i> and <i>Sporobolo-myces roseus</i> were consistently present on freshly harvested loganberries. <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> was the main spoilage organism with <i>Mucor mucedo</i> of minor importance. The importance of benomyl-resistant strains of <i>B. cinerea</i> is discussed.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"85 2","pages":"301-304"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01803.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11760666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. R. BOCK, E. J. GUTHRIE, GINA MEREDITH, H. BARKER
{"title":"RNA and protein components of maize streak and cassava latent viruses","authors":"K. R. BOCK, E. J. GUTHRIE, GINA MEREDITH, H. BARKER","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01804.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01804.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that maize streak (MSV) and cassava latent (CLV) viruses each contain one species of protein and two of RNA. The estimated protein mol. wt is 28000 for MSV and 34000 for CLV. The mol. wts obtained for the two RNA species using formamide-containing gels were the same for the two viruses: 17×10<sup>8</sup> and 1–3 × 10<sup>6</sup>. It is suggested that the viruses have a two-part genome and that the tendency of their nucleoprotein particles to form pairs favours the delivery of complete genomes to sites of infection.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"85 2","pages":"305-308"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1977.tb01804.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12028356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}