Annals of Applied Biology最新文献

{"title":"Is artificial intelligence revolutionising agricultural sciences yet? An AI-based bibliometric analysis","authors":"Marcin Kozak","doi":"10.1111/aab.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly influencing both the general public and scientific research, yet its adoption in agricultural sciences remains unclear. While recent reviews suggest that AI has already permeated agricultural research, no systematic study has examined this phenomenon. This study employs a bibliometric analysis to assess AI-related publication trends using metadata from 14 agricultural and applied biology journals, along with a reference methodological journal (<i>Computers and Electronics in Agriculture</i>), covering the period from 2010 to 2023. The findings reveal a significant rise in AI-related studies in methodological quantitative research for agricultural sciences, with over 60% of recent articles in <i>Computers and Electronics in Agriculture</i> incorporating AI. This trend, however, has not yet extended to applied agricultural research, where AI-related publications remain a small fraction of the total output. These results indicate that while AI is transforming methodological studies related to data science for agriculture, its broader adoption in applied agricultural research is still in its early stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"187 1","pages":"121-136"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How much additive mortality is needed to suppress an outbreak?—A neglected question in forest insect pest management","authors":"Rob C. Johns,&nbsp;S. Edwards,&nbsp;D. T. Quiring,&nbsp;G. Moreau,&nbsp;M. Stastny","doi":"10.1111/aab.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The concepts of compensation and additive mortality form the ecological basis for understanding animal population responses to exploitation by humans. In the context of pest management, compensation is a density-dependent response that allows populations to offset control-related mortality, often via increased survival or reinvasion. Additive mortality, in contrast, accrues when a population's compensatory capacity is insufficient to offset losses, resulting in a net reduction in population size or growth rate. These concepts are rarely considered in forest insect pest management, which tends to emphasise short-term plant protection over long-term population control. We used published life table data for a major native forest insect defoliator, the spruce budworm (<i>Choristoneura fumiferana</i> [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]) to simulate the amount of additive mortality required to suppress an outbreak. Simulations also assessed how the failure to account for different compensatory responses could hinder successful control. Our results suggest that only relatively modest amounts of additive mortality (perhaps as low as approximately 8%–18%) may be needed to stop spruce budworm from outbreaking, with immigration being the strongest potential compensatory hindrance to outbreak suppression. Many of the compensatory responses that thwarted outbreak suppression in the past (e.g., low detection efficiency, immigration, indiscriminate killing of predators and parasitoids) have contemporary solutions that could increase additive mortality and thereby enhance the feasibility of population control strategies for native forest insect pests. Our results suggest that some native forest insect pests may require relatively little additive mortality to suppress outbreaks if compensation-limiting strategies are used. Incorporating theoretical and strategic frameworks used in vertebrate population management could advance the development of native insect population control programmes.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"187 1","pages":"111-120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aab.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional diversity of biocontrol communities as a tool to build consortia and improve their control efficacy","authors":"Inmaculada Larena,&nbsp;Belen Guijarro,&nbsp;Maria Villarino,&nbsp;Paloma Melgarejo,&nbsp;Antonieta De Cal","doi":"10.1111/aab.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study contributes to the improvement of biocontrol strategies, in particular, to develop biological formulations based on microbial consortia. The competitive ability of a microbial species within a consortium is influenced by several factors, such as growth and sporulation rates, niche overlap and interactions with environmental conditions. New strains of <i>Penicillium rubens</i>, <i>P. frequentans</i> and <i>Epicoccum nigrum</i> were isolated from various areas and times of the year. The in vitro effect of temperature and pH on growth and sporulation of each potential antagonist, its metabolism and biocontrol efficacy were evaluated and compared to the reference strains previously identified as biocontrol agents: <i>P. rubens</i> (PO212), <i>P. frequentans</i> (Pf909) and <i>E. nigrum</i> (EPI282). All of the isolates exhibited better growth and sporulation rates at 22°C than at 10°C, for <i>P. rubens</i> and <i>P. frequentans</i> isolates at pH 5.5 but for <i>E. nigrum</i> isolates at pH 8. Only some isolates of <i>P. rubens</i> maintained this maximum sporulation level at pH 8 and 22°C, being significantly higher than the reference strain PO212 under these conditions. Some isolates outperformed the reference strain EPI282 in growth at 22 and 10°C, and pH 5.5 and pH 8. No isolate exhibited better growth and sporulation than Pf909 at both pH and temperature levels, nor better sporulation than EPI282. Ten isolates of <i>P. rubens</i> controlled tomato wilt, but only five of them showed a significantly higher level compared to the reference strain PO212. Only three isolates of these had a niche overlap index (NOI) lower than 0.9 with the tested compounds, indicating that these three <i>P. rubens</i> isolates could have a sufficiently different ecological niche from PO212, and that the other six could compete with PO212; to benefit from their higher control ability, they had to be used individually. Ten isolates of <i>P. frequentans</i> showed a similar level of disease control compared to the reference strain Pf909, and two of them had a NOI of &lt;0.9 with almost the carbohydrate, amine and amino acids tested, indicating that both might have an ecological niche sufficiently different from Pf909. Among the 17 new isolates of <i>E. nigrum</i> able to control cherry rot, only five of them showed a significantly higher level compared to the reference strain EPI282, but only four of them had a NOI of &lt;0.9 with almost one of the tested compounds. The ability to establish and maintain populations of biocontrol agents and the potential of including new isolates in consortia to improve biocontrol were discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"187 1","pages":"79-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How do plants cope with drought and metal co-exposure?—An unexplored field to unravel","authors":"Maria Martins,&nbsp;Cristiano Soares,&nbsp;Ricardo Azevedo,&nbsp;Fernanda Fidalgo","doi":"10.1111/aab.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Plants, as sessile organisms, are continuously exposed to one or multiple biotic and abiotic stresses, including the combination of drought and metals, which can severely reduce plant growth. Since this combination has recently emerged as an area of research, this review gathered, for the first time, the available data on the joint impacts of drought and metals in several aspects of plant physiology. Throughout this review, the effects of this stress combination on key plant physiological processes such as photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism, and redox status were discussed, highlighting the synergistic and antagonistic impacts of one stress on the other. The hormetic effects of metals over drought were also discussed. Furthermore, focus was also placed on how these two stressors impact DNA and hormonal balance. Finally, a mechanistic overview, suggesting new lines of research to address gaps in the understanding of the effects of drought and metals on plant physiology, was drawn. This knowledge is pivotal for the development of effective strategies to mitigate the impact of this combined stress, offering a pathway towards increased plant resilience in an ever-changing environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"187 1","pages":"4-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morpho-biochemical responses of rice genotypes following feeding by the leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis","authors":"Anjan Kumar Nayak,&nbsp;Prasanthi Golive,&nbsp;Arundhati Sasmal,&nbsp;Totan Adak,&nbsp;Gaurav Kumar,&nbsp;Soumya Shephalika Dash,&nbsp;P. Bhavna,&nbsp;Subhashree Priyadarshini,&nbsp;Naveenkumara B. Patil,&nbsp;Shyamaranjan Das Mohapatra","doi":"10.1111/aab.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rice leaf folder, <i>Cnaphalocrocis medinalis</i> is a serious pest of rice and causes 30%–80% yield losses in epidemic outbreak resulting in 0.1–0.27 lakhs of rupees monetary losses per hectare in India. Insecticides are commonly employed to control this pest, but their use often escalates production costs and fosters pesticide resistance. Identifying insect-resistant rice genotypes and their resistance mechanisms is crucial for successful pest management. New sources of resistance providing long-lasting protection against leaf folder can be identified by studying the morphobiochemical characteristics of different rice genotypes. This study explored the role of various morphological traits of certain genotypes that confer resistance. Different biochemical constituents such as soluble protein, phenol, total soluble sugar and enzymes, namely peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and catalase were assessed spectrophotometrically in all infested and uninfested genotypes and in standard resistant (TKM6) and susceptible (TN1) check genotypes. Leaf folder damage was negatively correlated with plant height and leaf length, while leaf width association was positively correlated. Among the different plant metabolites analysed, total soluble sugar and soluble protein showed positive correlation with leaf folder damage, conversely phenol and antioxidative enzymes showed negative correlation. When rice genotypes were exposed to leaf folder larval feeding, they exhibited defence responses characterized by reduction in the level of sugars and proteins, accumulation of phenolic compounds and upregulation of antioxidative enzymes. This study emphasized the significance of morphobiochemical characteristics in rice resistance mechanisms against leaf folder. By leveraging these traits, new resistant rice germplasms against leaf folder can be developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"187 1","pages":"45-62"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling growth rates and developing an age determination tool for nestling Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata","authors":"Savvas Iezekiel,&nbsp;Jakub Z. Kosicki,&nbsp;Reuven Yosef,&nbsp;Dimitrios E. Bakaloudis,&nbsp;Christos G. Vlachos","doi":"10.1111/aab.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding the growth rate of nestlings is essential for explaining developmental strategies and is particularly important for birds of prey. Given that they have lower reproduction rates than other species, the growth rate could be one of the critical factors determining parental fitness and influencing the individual's condition. Despite variability often resulting from various stress conditions, the growth rate is predictable for given ages of nestlings, as highlighted here. This study investigates the growth dynamics of Bonelli's Eagle (<i>Aquila fasciata</i>) nestlings in the Republic of Cyprus, focusing on 13 biometric variables measured over time. We employed logistic and generalized additive models to analyse growth trajectories and identify predictors of age. Our findings highlight that nestlings achieve maximum growth rates in body mass and tarsus length early in development, followed by primary feathers and wing length. Conversely, head width, beak dimensions, and talon length exhibit slower and more gradual growth. Precisely describing the rate and pattern of growth of individual body components enabled us to develop a tool for predicting age. We found that wing, tarsus, and middle talon lengths are the most reliable predictors of nestling age. The effectiveness test of our predictive model conducted on an independent data set showed that the age estimation error is 1 day. Thus, our research provides a deep insight into the eagles’ developmental patterns while offering practical tools for field studies and conservation efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"187 1","pages":"99-110"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aab.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tomato spotted wilt virus (Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae), a cyclically occurring threat to crop production worldwide","authors":"Antonio Tiberini,&nbsp;Fabrizio Cillo,&nbsp;Andrea Gentili,&nbsp;Sabrina Bertin","doi":"10.1111/aab.12977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Orthotospovirus tomatomaculae</i>, formerly tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV; family Tospoviridae), is one of the most economically important plant viruses worldwide, due in part to its wide host-plant range and global distribution. Since the first outbreaks in the first half of 1900, the TSWV infections have represented a serious threat for several crops, such as tomato, pepper, lettuce, potato, peanut and tobacco, in both open-field and greenhouse farming conditions. TSWV is transmitted in a persistent, propagative manner by thrips vectors belonging to the genera <i>Frankliniella</i> and <i>Thrips</i>. Besides the vector control, the use of resistant cultivars has been one of the most effective management strategies of TSWV disease, at least for tomato and pepper crops. However, the selection pressure has led to the emergence of novel resistance-breaking viral strains which are increasingly responsible for the re-emergence of TSWV outbreaks in several cropping areas. As type species of tospoviruses, TSWV has also been particularly well studied for understanding the structure of the different tospovirus proteins and their roles in replication, infection, thrips transmission and ecological processes. This review aims to consolidate the most recent advances in research on this virus and will form the basis of an updated version of the Association of Applied Biologists description of plant viruses for TSWV.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"186 2","pages":"93-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Soil microbial diversity, functionality, and community structure are differently affected by diverse types of biochar","authors":"Maria Florencia Dominchin,&nbsp;Florencia Magalí Barbero,&nbsp;Romina Aylén Verdenelli,&nbsp;Marcos Paolinelli,&nbsp;Antonio Aoki,&nbsp;Valeria Soledad Faggioli,&nbsp;José Manuel Meriles","doi":"10.1111/aab.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using organic wastes for biochar production represents an innovative approach to waste management, facilitating safe residue disposal while producing a soil amendment by-product. The characteristics of biochar strongly depend on the chemical composition of the feedstock utilised in its production. Consequently, even within the same agroecosystem, different types of biochar may produce varying effects on soil chemistry and biology. In a greenhouse experiment, we assessed the impact of poultry manure and peanut shell biochars on soil chemical properties and their effects on microbial community structure, abundance, diversity and functions analysed through biochemical and molecular approaches. Thus, a two-factor experimental design was established, considering biochar type (poultry manure and peanut shell biochars) and rate (0%, 1%, and 3% w/w). Our findings highlighted that the intrinsic properties of biochar significantly influenced its ability to induce changes in the analysed variables. Poultry manure biochar exhibited greater efficacy in increasing soil pH and EC, simultaneously enhancing fungal and total biomasses. Meanwhile, peanut shell biochar increased N content and decreased C/N, slightly impacting fungal and total biomasses. The effects of biochars on FAMEs and chemical variables were dose-dependent; the higher the application rate, the greater the observed effect. Interestingly, different biochar types affected distinct bacterial taxa abundances. Among the dominant Phyla, while poultry manure biochar increased the relative abundance of Chloroflexi and decreased that of Proteobacteria, peanut shell biochar increased Acidobacteria and reduced Firmicutes phyla. The biochar rate did not affect bacterial abundance. Notably, only peanut shell biochar increased bacterial richness. Poultry manure biochar positively impacted functions related to metabolism, whereas the effect of peanut shell biochar was less evident. Our study revealed that the intrinsic characteristics of biochar significantly modulate the structure and functionality of the soil microbial community. Therefore, understanding the inherent characteristics of biochar is crucial to promoting the development of specific groups of soil microorganisms, thus optimising the cycling of essential nutrients.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"187 1","pages":"63-78"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144492855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Engineering biology and the positive regulatory pathway in Brazil","authors":"Marcelo Freire,&nbsp;Katarzyna Adamala,&nbsp;Alexandre Nepomuceno,&nbsp;Paul Christou,&nbsp;Elibio Rech","doi":"10.1111/aab.12978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12978","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Engineering Biology in Brazil's transition from oil reliance to bioproduction emphasizes the importance of precision biology in enhancing biodiversity through sustainable agricultural practices. Gene editing can improve food and chemical production, nutritional value, and disease resistance in crops, thus reducing the need for chemical pesticides and unsustainable farming practices. We outline the pivotal role of precision biology in Brazil's transition, highlighting the potential of gene editing to enhance agricultural sustainability. This approach aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and benefits from a stable, positive regulatory framework established by the Brazilian Biosafety Committee. Jointly, these advances contribute to global food security while addressing public concerns about safety and ethics.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"186 2","pages":"88-92"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-Streptomyces endophytic actinomycetes from Bromus auleticus as a potential biocontrol tool for biotic stress alleviation and plant growth promotion","authors":"Ivana Florencia Della Mónica,&nbsp;Giselle Querejeta,&nbsp;Leopoldo J. Iannone,&nbsp;M. Victoria Novas,&nbsp;J. Martin Scervino","doi":"10.1111/aab.12973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12973","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Plant pathogens can cause significant losses in plant production. To address this issue, it is crucial to develop innovative technologies that promote sustainability in production. One potential solution is the use of plant growth-promoting microorganisms, particularly those with biocontrol properties. In this study, root-endophytic actinomycetes isolated from <i>Bromus auleticus</i>, a South American forage grass, were investigated. Their ability to promote plant growth and their biocontrol activity against fungal phytopathogens were analysed. The actinomycetes were characterised molecularly, morphologically, and physiologically. Their ability to solubilise P, fixate N₂, produce phytohormones, nitrate, siderophores, phenazines and lytic enzymes was assessed. Both in vitro dual-antagonistic and in vivo biocontrol assays were performed. The strains were identified as species of the <i>Micromonospora</i> and <i>Microbispora</i> genus. They were able to produce auxins, solubilise phosphorus and release lytic enzymes, and nitrate. In vitro, both species of <i>Micromonospora</i> aff. <i>halotolerans</i> reduced the growth of fungal phytopathogens by 12%–34%. In particular, the strain <i>Micromonospora</i> aff. <i>halotolerans</i> TWB21 was found to reduce the pre-emergence effects of <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> growth when the actinomycete was inoculated by seed immersion. Moreover, this strain improved the seed emergence, plant establishment and plant growth parameters under biotic stress. These results remark the importance of endophytic actinomycetes with biocontrol and plant growth-promoting abilities in enhancing their host establishment and biomass production. This reinforces the idea that <i>Micromonospora</i> strains could be applied as biocontrol agents on grasses with agronomic interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":7977,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Applied Biology","volume":"186 3","pages":"349-363"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}