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Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum最新文献

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[The two-stage surgical stabilization of the chest wall trauma with respiratory insufficiency -- a case report]. [胸壁创伤合并呼吸功能不全的两阶段手术稳定- 1例报告]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Petr Habal, Jirí Simek, Josef Novotný
{"title":"[The two-stage surgical stabilization of the chest wall trauma with respiratory insufficiency -- a case report].","authors":"Petr Habal,&nbsp;Jirí Simek,&nbsp;Josef Novotný","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this report there is described the case of 48-years-old women with nonpenetration chest trauma with respiratory insufficiency. The surgical strategy consisted of two-stage repair of surgical stabilization of the chest wall.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"46 1-2","pages":"75-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28280267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The early years of Jan Evangelista Purkinje, Litomysl and the monks]. [Jan Evangelista Purkinje, Litomysl和僧侣的早期]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Jan Betlach
{"title":"[The early years of Jan Evangelista Purkinje, Litomysl and the monks].","authors":"Jan Betlach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"45 1","pages":"45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28278826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy]. [肺切除术后支气管胸膜瘘]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Jirí Simek, Pavel Zácek, Zdenek Vacek, Josef Novotný, Milan Stetina, Petr Habal
{"title":"[Bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy].","authors":"Jirí Simek,&nbsp;Pavel Zácek,&nbsp;Zdenek Vacek,&nbsp;Josef Novotný,&nbsp;Milan Stetina,&nbsp;Petr Habal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We retrospectively reviewed the incidence of bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy. The records of 844 consecutive patients who underwent pneumonectomy within a period between the January 1962 and December 2000 either for the lung cancer or for benign diseases have been assessed. There were 12 cases of bronchopleural fistula representing an incidence of 1.42 %. All operations were performed using an uniform hand suture technique. Eight fistulas developed in patients who underwent pneumonectomy for lung cancer while four occurred in patients with benign diseases. Bronchial dehiscence was confirmed by bronchography or bronchoscopy in each patient. Resuturing of the stump and single completed muscle flap closure was performed in five patients. In three patients with very small fistulas we used the drainage of the pleural cavity and antibiotics only. Three other patients were treated by thoracoplasty. In one patient bronchoscopy closure by tissue adhesive and bone graft was done. The treatment was successful in nine patients from our set while the other three developed fatal complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"45 1","pages":"19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28278824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Unusual complication of osteosynthesis]. [罕见的骨合成并发症]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Jirí Simek, Pavel Zácek, Zdenek Vacek
{"title":"[Unusual complication of osteosynthesis].","authors":"Jirí Simek,&nbsp;Pavel Zácek,&nbsp;Zdenek Vacek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intrathoracic and intravascular migratory foreign bodies are a small but distinctive subgroup of injuries. The intravascular embolus can be treated like arterial or venous emboli of any other sort and removed as indicated. Wandering foreign bodies in the body cavities should be removed when they need to be, just like bodies imbedded in the body in a fixed position. Authors report an unusual case of migratory foreign body as a complication of osteosynthesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"45 2","pages":"85-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28280347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Immunological aspects of Helicobacter pylori infection]. [幽门螺杆菌感染的免疫学方面]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Jan Bures, Eva Buresová, Stanislav Rejchrt
{"title":"[Immunological aspects of Helicobacter pylori infection].","authors":"Jan Bures,&nbsp;Eva Buresová,&nbsp;Stanislav Rejchrt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 50 percent of the world's population has been infected by Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection. In this paper, a literature review is given on pathogenic features, immunology of acute and chronic infection and host - bacterium interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"45 1","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28278822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cluster analysis and its application]. [聚类分析及其应用]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Zdenĕk Půlpán
{"title":"[Cluster analysis and its application].","authors":"Zdenĕk Půlpán","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study exploits knowledge-oriented and context-based modification of well-known algorithms of (fuzzy) clustering. The role of fuzzy sets is inherently inclined towards coping with linguistic domain knowledge also. We try hard to obtain from rich diverse data and knowledge new information about enviroment that is being explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"45 1","pages":"25-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28278825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An animal model of Huntington's disease: the development of histopathological changes within the neurotoxic lesions of the striatum in long-term surviving rats]. [亨廷顿氏病的动物模型:长期存活大鼠纹状体神经毒性病变的组织病理学变化的发展]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Yvona Mazurová, Jan Osterreicher, Vera Valousková
{"title":"[An animal model of Huntington's disease: the development of histopathological changes within the neurotoxic lesions of the striatum in long-term surviving rats].","authors":"Yvona Mazurová,&nbsp;Jan Osterreicher,&nbsp;Vera Valousková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The neurotoxic lesion of the rat brain, induced by stereotaxic infusion of the ibotenic (IA) or kainic (KA) acids, is a commonly used model of Huntington's disease (HD) in animal studies. Neurodegenerative process in HD develops for 10-20 years. However, the majority of studies related to the animal models of HD deal with only the several weeks surviving animals. For that reason, a detailed description of the development of histopathological changes in the striatum in the rat brain is presented in this study. Intrastriatal instillation of both, the IA or the KA causes the partial necrosis of the striatum, accompanied by a rarefaction of the neuropil. Owing to a rather low number of subsequently in situ proliferating glial cells, predominantly astrocytes, the whole process results in a shrinkage of the striatum compensated by an enlargement of the lateral brain ventricles. Although, the fully developed IA lesion is envisaged at 1 week and KA lesion at 3-4 weeks after the injection of neurotoxic acids, the degenerative process within the striatum develops in a rather long time -- at least 6 months. The only morphological observation that doesn't correlate to the findings from the HD patients, is the needle-track area, which is repaired by a conspicuous glial or glial-fibrotic scar. There is no substantial difference in the histopathological characteristics of both the neurotoxic acids used in our studies. However, if the IA must be applied into 3-4 sites in each hemisphere in comparison with only one injection of the KA, the use of KA is, from the morphological point of view, more suitable in relation to the number of artificial needle-track areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"45 2","pages":"53-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28278827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Oxygraphic evaluation of energy metabolism in isolated hepatocytes]. [氧描记法评价分离肝细胞的能量代谢]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Zuzana Cervinková, Otto Kucera, Halka Lotková, Zdenek Drahota, Josef Houstek
{"title":"[Oxygraphic evaluation of energy metabolism in isolated hepatocytes].","authors":"Zuzana Cervinková,&nbsp;Otto Kucera,&nbsp;Halka Lotková,&nbsp;Zdenek Drahota,&nbsp;Josef Houstek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper presents a protocol for the evaluation of energy metabolism in hepatocytes with the aid of high-resolution oxygraphy in permeabilized cells. Optimal conditions are suggested for the isolation of hepatocytes from the hepatic tissue of the rat and the proper technique for control of their structural integrity. Our work describes in detail the experimental schemes for oxygraphic evaluation of the individual enzyme complexes of the respiratory chain (Complex I, II, IV) and methods for the assessment of the mitochondrial function of phosphorylation using the respiratory control index and oligomycin inhibitory effect on ADP-activated respiration. On the example of oxidative damage of hepatocytes by tert-butylhydroperoxide, we demonstrate the utility of oxygraphy in the diagnostics of pathologic conditions caused by disturbances in energy metabolism of the cell.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"45 2","pages":"65-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28278828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Endovascular therapy of stenotic cerebral arteries]. 脑动脉狭窄的血管内治疗。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Dagmar Krajícková, Antonín Krajina, Miroslav Lojík, Andrea Bártková, Eva Vítková
{"title":"[Endovascular therapy of stenotic cerebral arteries].","authors":"Dagmar Krajícková,&nbsp;Antonín Krajina,&nbsp;Miroslav Lojík,&nbsp;Andrea Bártková,&nbsp;Eva Vítková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endovascular surgery has dramatically changed the possibilities for treatment of occlusive arterial diseases. The first reports on balloon dilatation of internal carotid artery stenosis appeared 20 years ago. Between January 1997 and June 2002 37 patients were treated at our institution and 41 carotid angioplasties were performed. The first group includes the patients who were not indicated for conventional surgical treatment (vertebral artery 6 patients, intracranial stenosis of internal carotid artery 2 patients and one patient with stenosis of midle part of basilar artery). The second group were the patients with extracranial internal carotid stenosis combined with contralateral carotid occlusion (13 patients). The third group were the patients with restenosis following surgical carotid endarterectomy (11 patients). One patient had fibromuscular dysplastic stenosis. Seven patients were contraindicated for conventional surgical endarterectomy either for cardiopulmonary or other reasons. The result of the treatment by angioplasty was excellent because only three patients had restenosis (7,5%). Mortality rate in our set was 0. Nowadays it is too early to say if outcomes and safety of carotid angioplasty are comparable with surgical endarterectomy. For this reason it is necessary to have many randomized studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"45 2","pages":"77-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28280346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinicians' opinion of pregraduate teaching of anatomy]. [临床医生对解剖学研究生教学的看法]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2002-01-01
Olga Procházková, Jana Náteková
{"title":"[Clinicians' opinion of pregraduate teaching of anatomy].","authors":"Olga Procházková,&nbsp;Jana Náteková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Work deals with the evaluation of a questionnaire given to 110 young clinicians at the teaching hospital of School of Medicine in Hradec Králové asking questions concerning their opinion of the pregraduate teaching of anatomy; 97 of them answered. This yielded a response rate 96%. The results were analysed by customary statistical formulas. Some selected data: 93% respondents consider anatomy as essential, 92% believe that dissection should be part of anatomy curriculum, 60% consider the idea of creation of an anatomy core as correct. Twenty four percent of respondents prefer oral form of the examination alone, 47% assume that there should be oral and practical form of the anatomy examination. Sixty one percent reject the suggestion of an unified examination identical in all medical schools in the country. Respondents would shorten teaching of central nervous system mostly: almost not the gastrointestinal.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"45 2","pages":"99-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28280349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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