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Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum最新文献

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[Immunoscintigraphy]. [免疫闪烁扫描术]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.32388/5l0wo5
J. Doležal
{"title":"[Immunoscintigraphy].","authors":"J. Doležal","doi":"10.32388/5l0wo5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/5l0wo5","url":null,"abstract":"Immunoscintigraphic methods present a great step forward in non-invasive diagnostics. They contribute not only in tumor diagnostic where monoclonal antibodies against tumorous antigens (TAG 72, CEA) are used but also in the sphere of inflammation diagnostic with the use of monoclonal antibody BW 250/183 which is bound onto non-specific cross reacting antigen NCA 95 of granulocytes. Another sphere of interest is the detection of heart muscle damage with the use of monoclonal antibody against myosin and detection of venous thrombosis with the use of monoclonal antibody against fibrin. Monoclonal antibodies are labelled with indium 111 or technecium 99m.","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"41 1 1","pages":"67-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47642644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Optimalization of methodical repertoire for laboratory diagnostic of autoimune diseases of the thyroid gland--aspiration cytology versus histology (cytodiagnostic accuracy)]. [甲状腺自身免疫性疾病实验室诊断方法的优化——吸吸细胞学与组织学(细胞诊断准确性)]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Dimitar Hadzi Nikolov
{"title":"[Optimalization of methodical repertoire for laboratory diagnostic of autoimune diseases of the thyroid gland--aspiration cytology versus histology (cytodiagnostic accuracy)].","authors":"Dimitar Hadzi Nikolov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study was evaluated the rate of cytodiagnostic accuracy of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) in smears prepared from thyroid fine-needle aspirates in 72 cases and of focal lymphocytic thyroiditis (FLT) in 101 cases. The cytodiagnostic accuracy of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) was 75% and 20% in case of focal lymphocytic thyroiditis (FLT). In case of focal lymphocytic thyroiditis (FLT) the cytodiagnostics of autoimmune lymphocytic diseases of thyroid gland apears to have very low ability.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"48 2","pages":"91-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26210921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Healed war injuries of the cranium in the osteologic collection from the Broumov Ossuary (13th-18th century)]. [治愈了布鲁莫夫骨馆骨学收藏品中头盖骨的战争损伤(13 -18世纪)]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Blanka Pospisilová, Olga Procházková, Petr Hottmar
{"title":"[Healed war injuries of the cranium in the osteologic collection from the Broumov Ossuary (13th-18th century)].","authors":"Blanka Pospisilová,&nbsp;Olga Procházková,&nbsp;Petr Hottmar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic bone lesions form an important part of the study of human paleopathology. Injuries of the skull are frequent in the history of the human race. 647 adult dry skulls of both sexes from the \"Broumov Ossuary\" (13th-18th century) were examined for the incidence of cranium injuries. In this paper, an extensive collection (n=122) of healed dry skull injuries is presented. In the neuro- and splanchnocranium of skulls (n=78), linear and depressed fractures, slash and stab wounds have been seen but no gunshot wound. In part of the skulls (n=29), multiple injuries have been observed. Many detected traumatic lesions seem to have been caused by traditional weapons of the last centuries: war swords, axes, or pole-arms with metal spikes. All the skull injuries show clear signs of well-healing with bone remodelling that indicates the survival of victims for a long period after the cranial trauma.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"48 1","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26392689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Significance of angiogenesis in malignant tumors]. 【血管生成在恶性肿瘤中的意义】。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Lukás Smolej, Petra Beneová
{"title":"[Significance of angiogenesis in malignant tumors].","authors":"Lukás Smolej,&nbsp;Petra Beneová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Angiogenesis, i.e. development of new vessels from preexisting ones, plays a key role in the development and progression of malignant tumors. Increased angiogenesis is the hallmark of virtully all types of cancer and has been identified as an independent adverse prognostic factor in various solid tumors and hematological malignancies. This review summarizes current knowledge about angiogenic process, describes methods of angiogenesis assessment and appreciates antiangiogenic therapy which offers new and perspective options in the treatment of malignancies.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"48 2","pages":"69-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26212112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Correction of idiopathic scoliotic curves by means of conservative treatment using spinal bracing]. 脊柱支具保守治疗对特发性脊柱侧凸曲线的矫正。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Josef Blaha, Josef Bukac
{"title":"[Correction of idiopathic scoliotic curves by means of conservative treatment using spinal bracing].","authors":"Josef Blaha,&nbsp;Josef Bukac","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three groups of patients were selected for this retrospective study. Each group underwent treatment with spinal bracing. The aim was to identify the correction of curves during several stages of treatment. Results were statistically processed. The best initial correction was shown in Cheneau hypercorrective brace. However, at the end effect the statistical significant difference between the braces was not proved.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"48 1","pages":"31-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26392609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Mitochondria and their role in cell metabolism]. [线粒体及其在细胞代谢中的作用]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Pavla Kriváková, Zuzana Cervinková, Halka Lotková, Otto Kucera, Tomás Rousar
{"title":"[Mitochondria and their role in cell metabolism].","authors":"Pavla Kriváková,&nbsp;Zuzana Cervinková,&nbsp;Halka Lotková,&nbsp;Otto Kucera,&nbsp;Tomás Rousar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mitochondria are subcellular organelles of the endosymbiotic origin. They are bounded by double membrane and contain their own DNA. Recent advance in 3D microscopy have contributed a better understanding of mitochondrial structure. Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles with a very complex structure of the inner membrane. In cells, mitochondria create an interconnected reticulum. Beyond a fundamental role in energy production, they also play key roles in thermogenesis, maintenance of cellular redox potential, Ca2+ homeostasis, ROS production, cell signaling and cell death. Disturbances in mitochondrial metabolism are known to play a role not only in rare genetics disorders, but have also been implicated in many common diseases of aging. Conventional studies of mitochondrial metabolism are based on the isolation of intact organelles. Because of mitochondrial complex roles rises a need to assay mitochondrial functions in situ. The activity of respiration and oxidative phosphorylation in intact and permeabilized cells can be measured by using high resolution respirometry. We can estimate various mitochondrial functions in living cells by using fluorescent cation dyes.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"48 2","pages":"57-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26212111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Results of transpupillary thermotherapy by patients with age-related macular degeneration 6 months after treatment (pilot study)]. 【年龄相关性黄斑变性患者治疗6个月后的上丘热疗结果(中试研究)】。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Vladimír Korda, Jan Studnicka, Eva Rencová, Jaroslava Dusová, Dagmar Hejcmanová, Pavel Rozsíval
{"title":"[Results of transpupillary thermotherapy by patients with age-related macular degeneration 6 months after treatment (pilot study)].","authors":"Vladimír Korda,&nbsp;Jan Studnicka,&nbsp;Eva Rencová,&nbsp;Jaroslava Dusová,&nbsp;Dagmar Hejcmanová,&nbsp;Pavel Rozsíval","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We demonstrated the effectiveness of transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) for the treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) by patients with age- related macular degeneration (ARMD). CNV secondary to ARMD is a leading case of vision loss in patients older than 50 years. TTT is new promising method for the treatment CNV by ARMD. It is able to close CNV while maintaining visual function and in small percentage visual function improving. We have performed TTT by 30 patients (30 eyes) with subfoveolar CNV. We have demonstrated the stabilization or improvement of visual acuity by 16 patients (52%), improvemend two or more lines was documented by 5 patients (17%).</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"48 2","pages":"81-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26212115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Mycoplasma hominis in female genital tract]. [女性生殖道人支原体]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Markéta Hrdinová
{"title":"[Mycoplasma hominis in female genital tract].","authors":"Markéta Hrdinová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In dependence on health of women the female genital tract is colonised by different microorganisms. Mycoplasma hominis was the first mycoplasma of human origin to be isolated. M. hominis, a common inhabitant of the vagina of healthy women, becomes pathogenic once it invades the internal genital organs. M. hominis is associated with bacterial vaginosis but it is still unclear whether the organism really contributes to a pathological process in which so many different bacteria are involved. The aim of this article is to summarize known information about these microorganisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"48 2","pages":"73-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26212113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Sexual dimorphic patterns of ossificated costal cartilages in humans]. [人类骨化肋软骨的两性二态模式]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Olga Rejtarová, Dása Slízová, Pavel Smoranc, Pavel Rejtar, Josef Bukac
{"title":"[Sexual dimorphic patterns of ossificated costal cartilages in humans].","authors":"Olga Rejtarová,&nbsp;Dása Slízová,&nbsp;Pavel Smoranc,&nbsp;Pavel Rejtar,&nbsp;Josef Bukac","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ossification of costal cartilages is one of many changes reflecting their ageing. It is found only in a limited percentage of population and used to begin at various ages. Shape of these ossification changes is different in men and women. Due to heterogeneity of data in literature and scarce amount of information, we decided to evaluate the occurrence of costal cartilage ossifications in a sample of Czech population. Use of roentgenograms of ossification focuses was based on their contrast in x-rays. We have studied altogether 1044 X-rays archived by Department of Radiology at the Teaching Hospital in Hradec Kráov'e. This set comprised roentgenograms of both men and women in age range from 10 to 95 years. Ossification changes of costal cartilages were described on 18 roentgenograms from dissection material as well. These rtg pictures were taken from chest plates and costal cartilages which were obtained from Department of Anatomy and Department of Forensic Medicine at Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové. In this sample of Czech population we confirmed an occurrence of sexual dimorphism of ossified costal cartilages. Statistical evaluation revealed that beginning of these changes depends on the age and sex.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"48 2","pages":"85-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26212116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Glutathione and glutathione assays]. [谷胱甘肽和谷胱甘肽测定]。
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Tomás Rousar, Zuzana Cervinková, Vladimíra Muzáková, Otto Kucera, Halka Lotková, Pavla Krivákovaá
{"title":"[Glutathione and glutathione assays].","authors":"Tomás Rousar,&nbsp;Zuzana Cervinková,&nbsp;Vladimíra Muzáková,&nbsp;Otto Kucera,&nbsp;Halka Lotková,&nbsp;Pavla Krivákovaá","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glutathione, the very important intracellular antioxidant, is present in intracelullar environment in milimolar concentrations. Glutathione is a tripeptide molecule, which plays an essential role in the antioxidant system, as well as in maintenance of the intracellular redox state. This thiol compound exists in two forms, the reduced (GSH) and the oxidized (GSSG), and the ratio of both forms is crucial for the characterization of the oxidative stress in cells. Number of analytical methods have been developed for the measurement of the glutathione. Especially, High Performance Liquid Chromatography methods (HPLC) are mostly used linked to different types of detection, including electrochemical, UV/VIS or fluorimetric detection. Another approach for glutathione assay is using the spectral methods, either fluorimetric or spectrophotometric assays. In enzymatic assay, glutathione reductase reduces GSSG with simultaneous oxidation of specific substrate, which is sequentially photometrically detected. The fluorimetric method is based on the detection of derivatized GSH molecule.</p>","PeriodicalId":79548,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica (Hradec Kralove). Supplementum","volume":"48 1","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26392606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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