Journal of clinical child psychology最新文献_第9页

Emotional understanding: a comparison of physically maltreating and nonmaltreating mother-child dyads. 情感理解:身体虐待与非虐待的母子二人组的比较。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp280313

K L Shipman, J Zeman

引用次数: 131

Developmental aspects of delinquency and internalizing problems and their association with persistent juvenile substance use between ages 7 and 18. 青少年犯罪和内化问题的发展方面及其与7至18岁青少年持续使用药物的关系。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp280304

R Loeber, M Stouthamer-Loeber, H R White

{"title":"Developmental aspects of delinquency and internalizing problems and their association with persistent juvenile substance use between ages 7 and 18.","authors":"R Loeber, M Stouthamer-Loeber, H R White","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp280304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp280304","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzed longitudinal data from 3 samples of the Pittsburgh Youth Study on boys ages 7 to 18 to examine the co-occurrence of persistent substance use with other problem behaviors, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), persistent delinquency, and persistent internalizing problems (i.e., depressed mood, anxiety, shy or withdrawn behavior). In preadolescence, persistent substance users also tended to be persistent delinquents, and half of this group displayed persistent internalizing problems as well. In adolescence, a third of the persistent substance users did not manifest other persistent problems. Across the samples, the least common substance users were those who manifested persistent internalizing problems only. Logistic regression analyses showed that persistent substance use in preadolescence was predicted by persistent delinquency and internalizing problems and in adolescence by persistent delinquency only. The combination of persistent substance use and delinquency was predicted by oppositional defiant disorder in middle childhood and by persistent internalizing problems in middle to late childhood. ADHD was not a predictor of persistent substance use (and delinquency) in any of the analyses. Results are discussed in terms of developmental models of multiproblem youth with an eye on improving early interventions.","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"28 3","pages":"322-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp280304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21311051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 214

Adolescent substance use disorders: findings from a 14-year follow-up of speech/language-impaired and control children. 青少年物质使用障碍:对言语/语言障碍儿童和正常儿童进行14年随访的结果。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp280303

J H Beitchman, L Douglas, B Wilson, C Johnson, A Young, L Atkinson, M Escobar, N Taback

{"title":"Adolescent substance use disorders: findings from a 14-year follow-up of speech/language-impaired and control children.","authors":"J H Beitchman, L Douglas, B Wilson, C Johnson, A Young, L Atkinson, M Escobar, N Taback","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp280303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp280303","url":null,"abstract":"Intervening on the development of adolescent addiction requires an understanding of the role of precursors. In a community sample of youth with and without early childhood speech/language (S/L) impairments, 12.7% of participants had a substance use disorder (SUD). Among these participants, 42.0% met criteria for more than 1 SUD. Interestingly, rates of SUDs did not differ by S/L status. However, S/L-impaired participants did show greater psychiatric comorbidity and poorer functioning. A total of 80% of S/L participants with SUDs had a concurrent diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, compared with 43.8% of SUDs controls. In a logistic regression analysis, we found age 5 mother-rated problem behavior scores and an interaction between S/L status and teacher-rated conduct problem scores were predictive of SUDs. High conduct scores were predictive of SUDs development among control participants but not among S/L-impaired participants. First substance use and initial SUDs symptoms suggest that a window of opportunity exists to reach these troubled young people before they spiral into addiction.","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"28 3","pages":"312-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp280303","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21312352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 55

Psychopathology and substance-related problems during early adolescence: a survival analysis. 青少年早期的精神病理和物质相关问题:生存分析。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp280305

D B Clark, A M Parker, K G Lynch

引用次数: 151

Sibling aggregation for psychopathology in offspring of opiate addicts: effects of parental comorbidity. 阿片依赖者后代的兄弟姐妹聚集性精神病理:父母共病的影响。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp280306

R Rende, M M Weissman

引用次数: 11

Further validation of social impairment as a predictor of substance use disorders: findings from a sample of siblings of boys with and without ADHD. 社会障碍作为物质使用障碍的预测因素的进一步验证:来自有或没有多动症男孩的兄弟姐妹样本的发现。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp280307

R W Greene, J Biederman, S V Faraone, T E Wilens, E Mick, H K Blier

引用次数: 105

Sensitivity to reward frequency in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. 注意缺陷多动障碍男孩对奖励频率的敏感性。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp280309

G Tripp, B Alsop

{"title":"Sensitivity to reward frequency in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.","authors":"G Tripp, B Alsop","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp280309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp280309","url":null,"abstract":"Compared the sensitivity of boys with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to differences in reward frequency. Fifteen boys with ADHD as diagnosed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev.; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) and a matched control group completed a signal-detection task in which correct identification of 1 stimulus was rewarded 3 times as often as correct identification of the other. Boys in the ADHD group completed the task twice, on and off medication. Group differences emerged in response bias toward the more frequently rewarded alternative. Boys in the control group showed a stable pattern of response bias, irrespective of which alternative they were last rewarded on. Boys in the ADHD group showed different patterns of response bias following rewards on the 2 alternatives. These results suggest children with ADHD were more sensitive to individual instances of reward compared with controls, whose response bias is governed more by their reinforcement history. Methylphenidate improved discriminability and reduced sensitivity to individual instances of reward in the boys with ADHD.","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"28 3","pages":"366-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp280309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21310964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 186

Identification and impact of risk and protective factors for drug use among urban African American adolescents. 城市非洲裔美国青少年吸毒风险和保护因素的识别和影响。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_1

T N Sullivan, A D Farrell

{"title":"Identification and impact of risk and protective factors for drug use among urban African American adolescents.","authors":"T N Sullivan, A D Farrell","doi":"10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_1","url":null,"abstract":"Identified 10 risk and 12 protective factors associated with drug use among African American 8th graders (N = 994) in an urban school system. Regression analyses identified 7 risk and 7 protective factors with minimal overlap. The total number of risk factors was significantly related to the prevalence of use for cigarettes, beer or wine, liquor, marijuana, and a composite measure of drug use. The Protective Factor Index (PFI) was a significant moderator of the relation between risk and use of beer or wine, liquor, marijuana, and the composite measure. Longitudinal analyses of data on 650 students across the transition from middle to high school indicated that the sum of risk factors predicted changes in all drug use categories except the composite. The PFI significantly predicted changes in beer or wine, liquor, and composite drug use over this 1-year period. It also moderated risk for cigarette use, but not for other drugs. Results replicated prior studies and highlighted the importance of protective factors such as adaptive functioning in school and family influences.","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"28 2","pages":"122-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21221103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 60

Children's fantasy play and emotional understanding. 孩子的幻想游戏和情感理解。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_13

A L Seja, S W Russ

{"title":"Children's fantasy play and emotional understanding.","authors":"A L Seja, S W Russ","doi":"10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_13","url":null,"abstract":"Examined the relation between affective and cognitive processes in fantasy play and emotional understanding. Sixty-six children in the 1st and 2nd grades played with puppets (Affect in Play Scale; Russ, 1993), answered questions about their understanding of emotions (Kusche Affective Interview-Revised; Kusche, Greenberg, & Beilke, 1988), and completed a measure of verbal intelligence (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III; Wechsler, 1991). The major finding of this study was that consistent, yet modest, relations were found between dimensions of fantasy play and emotional understanding. Cognitive dimensions of fantasy play, but not affect expression, were related to facets of emotional understanding. These relations were independent of verbal ability. A composite fantasy play score accounted for a significant amount of variance in a composite emotional understanding score when verbal ability was accounted for. Variations in the pattern of correlations for girls and boys suggest sex differences in the relation between fantasy play and emotional understanding. Implications for clinical research and interventions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"28 2","pages":"269-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_13","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21221653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 120

Barriers to treatment participation and therapeutic change among children referred for conduct disorder. 因品行障碍而转诊的儿童参与治疗的障碍和治疗改变。

Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_4

A E Kazdin, G Wassell

引用次数: 257