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Religious affiliation, religious involvement, and alcohol use in Korea. 韩国的宗教信仰、宗教参与和酒精使用。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.4.4.291
J. Y. Park, G. Danko, S. Wong, A. Weatherspoon, R. Johnson
{"title":"Religious affiliation, religious involvement, and alcohol use in Korea.","authors":"J. Y. Park, G. Danko, S. Wong, A. Weatherspoon, R. Johnson","doi":"10.1037//1099-9809.4.4.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1099-9809.4.4.291","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the first study of religious commitment and involvement of homeland Koreans as related to alcohol use. Religious affiliation and involvement are predictive of abstemiousness, but chiefly for women, who are at low risk for alcohol abuse and dependency, and not for men, who are at high risk. The frequent abstemiousness of Buddhist women results chiefly from data having to do with mothers and probably is a consequence of the women's traditional lifestyles, being both Buddhist and abstemious. Among the probably more Westernized Christians, religious involvement is most clearly associated with abstemiousness among daughters, a group at a relatively low but increasing risk for alcohol use.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57274128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Depressive symptoms among Filipino American adolescents. 菲律宾裔美国青少年的抑郁症状
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.45
J. Edman, N. Andrade, J. Glipa, J. Foster, G. Danko, Andrew Yates, Ronald C. Johnson, John F. McDermott, Jane A. Waldron
{"title":"Depressive symptoms among Filipino American adolescents.","authors":"J. Edman, N. Andrade, J. Glipa, J. Foster, G. Danko, Andrew Yates, Ronald C. Johnson, John F. McDermott, Jane A. Waldron","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.45","url":null,"abstract":"Minority ethnic status has been found to be related to higher levels of depressive symptoms among adolescents and adults. The present study examined the rates of depressive symptoms (as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: CES-D Scale) of 270 Filipino American adolescents residing in rural and small-town areas of Hawaii. CES-D scores were compared with scores of a White group, and no ethnic differences were found. Compared with Filipino males, Filipino females were found to have higher CES-D scores, with higher mean scores on the majority of the CES-D items. The few Filipino students who reported attempting suicide had moderately high to very high levels of reported depressive symptoms. Lack of ethnic differences may be due to Hawaii's unique cultural mix, where there is no single \"majority group\" and a high rate of cultural interaction.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.45","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57513933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
The healing power of culture stories: what writers can teach psychotherapists. 文化故事的治愈力量:作家可以教给心理治疗师什么。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
E R Shapiro
{"title":"The healing power of culture stories: what writers can teach psychotherapists.","authors":"E R Shapiro","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The personal narrative as the shared story of one's life in cultural context is increasingly being viewed by psychotherapists as a useful way to support the work of healing. This article uses the life course narratives of creative writers, especially those who write from outside the margins of the dominant culture, as shared resources for growth. The article focuses on Isabel Allende's book Paula, which tells the story of how the experienced her daughter's death as both a shattering below and a life-expanding opportunity to revisit her lifelong storehouse of relationships and cultural resources. Out of these narratives, she drew new strengths and insights that helped her cope with her loss and create a new relationship with her daughter's spirit. The article suggests how psychotherapists concerned with honoring the complexity of culturally diverse life stories can learn to use personal narratives as resources for healing, for ourselves and with others.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20506714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual aggression among Asian Americans: risk and protective factors. 亚裔美国人的性侵犯:风险和保护因素。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
G C Hall, A K Windover, G G Maramba
{"title":"Sexual aggression among Asian Americans: risk and protective factors.","authors":"G C Hall,&nbsp;A K Windover,&nbsp;G G Maramba","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rates of sexual aggression among Asian Americans are relatively low. It is possible that these low rates are because Asian Americans are less likely than other groups to develop developmental, motivational, and situational risk factors associated with sexual aggression. Moreover, an emphasis in Asian cultures on self-control of sexual and aggressive behavior may serve as a protective factor. Nevertheless, patriarchal aspects of Asian cultures may place some Asian Americans at risk for sexual victimization or perpetration of sexually aggressive behavior. Although Asian Americans may be at less risk for sexual aggression than other groups, interventions that counteract the patriarchal aspects of Asian cultures may further reduce risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20730082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asian Americans and standards of attractiveness: what's in the eye of the beholder? 亚裔美国人与吸引力标准:情人眼里出西施?
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
T A Mok
{"title":"Asian Americans and standards of attractiveness: what's in the eye of the beholder?","authors":"T A Mok","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article attempts to address standards of physical attractiveness in the United States and the effects these standards have on Asian Americans. In the U.S., attractiveness appears to be defined overwhelmingly by White criteria, and people of color are often neglected or overlooked. There appears to be convergence from a number of fields (i.e., ethnic studies, film studies, and literature, in addition to experts in the field of ethnic minority mental health) that White standards of attractiveness exert a deleterious effect on Asian Americans. This article will discuss the limited mental health research that does exist in this area and make suggestions for further research in this field. Discussion will center around acculturation and ethnic identity as possible mediating factors that may influence reactions to standards of attractiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20386157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic minority psychology: identity, empowerment, and transformation. 少数民族心理学:认同、赋权与转化。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.151
L Comas-Díaz
{"title":"Ethnic minority psychology: identity, empowerment, and transformation.","authors":"L Comas-Díaz","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.151","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.151","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20628551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Projective assessment of Latinos in the United States: current realities, problems, and prospects. 对美国拉丁裔的预测评估:当前的现实、问题和前景。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.4.3.165
R. Dana
{"title":"Projective assessment of Latinos in the United States: current realities, problems, and prospects.","authors":"R. Dana","doi":"10.1037//1099-9809.4.3.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1099-9809.4.3.165","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the current status of projective assessment with Latino populations in the United States and suggests improvements in the quality of these services and in assessor cultural competencies. Major issues have included assessor bias, culturally inappropriate service delivery etiquette, psychometric inadequacies of many methods, and ignorance of relevant cultural issues in assessment practice, particularly cultural identity descriptions for personality study and cultural formulations to increase accuracy of clinical diagnoses. A rationale for projective assessment is followed by descriptions of several tests. Suggestions for reduction of bias include guidelines for projective assessment practice and recommendations for resources to improve reliability of interpretations. A research method that combines training with validation of the outcome of the entire assessment process is described.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57274050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Addressing the repressed needs of the Arabic client. 解决阿拉伯客户被压抑的需求。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1997-01-01
M Dwairy
{"title":"Addressing the repressed needs of the Arabic client.","authors":"M Dwairy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In comparison to families in Western society, the traditional Arabic family plays a relatively greater role in providing support for adult progeny. This serves to condition adult offspring to continue to comply with the will and values of the family. Therefore, in exchange for familial support, Arabic individuals learn to repress authentic needs and emotions, and within that process they relinquish the need for self-actualization. Arabic society discourages individualism and opposes self-actualization by means of simultaneous punishment and moralization. Thus, there is a relatively greater development of the social value system (or superego) and comparatively less development of the self (or ego). In comparison to Western society, Arabic individuals continue to experience greater oppression during adulthood. Given these cultural differences, the processes of reliving and activating repressed needs and emotions, which ultimately serves to promote self-actualization, will transform intrapsychic conflicts into interpersonal and social ones. Thus, personal actions typically encouraged during Western psychotherapy are likely to produce significant social oppression. Indeed, promoting awareness of repressed needs and emotions often leads the Arabic client to become more helpless, because such wishes will rarely be socially sanctioned or satisfactorily fulfilled. Therefore, when addressing repressed needs and emotions in psychotherapy, ego strength, cultural identity, and degree of strictness of the client's family of origin must be considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20175850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A bio-ecological case study: a Caribbean child. 生物生态学案例研究:一个加勒比儿童。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1997-01-01
S A Gopaul-McNicol, E Armour-Thomas
{"title":"A bio-ecological case study: a Caribbean child.","authors":"S A Gopaul-McNicol,&nbsp;E Armour-Thomas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present article presents how the bio-ecological assessment system is applied in assessing a child's cognitive intelligence beyond a psychometric intelligence test. The recognition that there are many types of intelligence, such as musical and bodily kinesthetic, is exemplified. The case presented is that of a child with deficient cognitive functioning on the psychometric tests, but advanced functioning on the \"Other Intelligence Assessment Measure.\" Diagnostic impressions are given and implications for report writing and interventions are suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20176488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The phenomenology of ritualized and repeated behaviors in nonclinical populations in the United States. 美国非临床人群仪式化和重复行为的现象学。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.3.4.259
S. H. Franzblau
{"title":"The phenomenology of ritualized and repeated behaviors in nonclinical populations in the United States.","authors":"S. H. Franzblau","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.3.4.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.3.4.259","url":null,"abstract":"The question of whether ritualized and repeated behaviors might be part of a person's \"normal\" repertoire, providing them with feelings of self-efficacy, is explored in a phenomenological study in which nonclinical subjects who engage in ritualized and repeated behaviors describe their behaviors, and reflect on their feelings before, during, and after engaging in these rituals. Results seem to support the hypothesis that engaging in these behaviors is perceived as reducing feelings of anxiety, fear, and discomfort, and increasing feelings of control and security. Subjects also report that they would feel anxiety and lack of control if confronted with the possibility of interference with rituals. Results contribute to the conceptualization of ritualized and repeated behaviors as coping strategies in an individualized society, which function to alleviate anxiety and promote self-efficacy. It is suggested that this paradigm be used to explore obsessive-compulsive disorder in clinically diagnosed populations of ritualizers, in terms of etiology and for purposes of treatment.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/1099-9809.3.4.259","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57513882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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