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Getting the message: media images and stereotypes and their effect on Asian Americans. 获取信息:媒体形象和刻板印象及其对亚裔美国人的影响。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.185
Teresa A. Mok
{"title":"Getting the message: media images and stereotypes and their effect on Asian Americans.","authors":"Teresa A. Mok","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.185","url":null,"abstract":"Mass media sources such as television and movies arguably offer up little in the way of positive Asian/Asian American images or role models. This article contends that the media do not often portray the diversity that is inherent within the Asian American culture and that such a paucity of Asian images may greatly affect perceptions Asian Americans may hold both of their own racial group and of the larger society. This article examines both media images of Asians and Asian Americans and autobiographical information from Asian American literature to illustrate the potentially detrimental effects of being a person of color in a society that emphasizes a monoracial standard of beauty. Information gleaned from first-hand accounts from Asian Americans often points to the media as a potent source of information as to how attractiveness is defined and measured. This article concludes with a discussion of some brief case examples and ethical imperatives for mental health workers in terms of both self-awareness and education as well as considerations for culturally sensitive therapy.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.185","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57513515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 114
Masculinity ideology among young African American and European American women and men in different regions of the United States. 美国不同地区非裔美国人和欧裔美国青年男女的男子气概意识形态。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.227
R. Levant, R. Majors, M. Kelley
{"title":"Masculinity ideology among young African American and European American women and men in different regions of the United States.","authors":"R. Levant, R. Majors, M. Kelley","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.227","url":null,"abstract":"This is a report of 2 studies. Study 1, a replication of R.F. Levant and R.G. Majors (1997), examined variations in the endorsement of traditional and nontraditional masculinity ideology, by gender and race, among 270 African American and 226 European American young men and women using the Male Role Norms Inventory (MRNI; Levant & Fischer, in press). Although both gender and race differences in masculinity ideology were significant, gender had a larger effect size. Study 2, focused on the effect of residence in different geographic regions of the country, compared the MRNI scores of the more metropolitan Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic sample of the present study with those of the more rural Southern sample used by Levant and Majors. This study found that the effect of geographic place of residence moderates the effect of race on masculinity ideology, which underscores the importance of subcultural variations (e.g., metropolitan vs. rural) within cultural groups defined by race.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/1099-9809.4.3.227","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57513544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 122
Asian Americans and standards of attractiveness: what's in the eye of the beholder? 亚裔美国人与吸引力标准:情人眼里出西施?
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.1
T. A. Mok
{"title":"Asian Americans and standards of attractiveness: what's in the eye of the beholder?","authors":"T. A. Mok","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to address standards of physical attractiveness in the United States and the effects these standards have on Asian Americans. In the U.S., attractiveness appears to be defined overwhelmingly by White criteria, and people of color are often neglected or overlooked. There appears to be convergence from a number of fields (i.e., ethnic studies, film studies, and literature, in addition to experts in the field of ethnic minority mental health) that White standards of attractiveness exert a deleterious effect on Asian Americans. This article will discuss the limited mental health research that does exist in this area and make suggestions for further research in this field. Discussion will center around acculturation and ethnic identity as possible mediating factors that may influence reactions to standards of attractiveness.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/1099-9809.4.1.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57513899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Intimate violence in a southwestern American Indian tribal community. 美国西南部印第安部落社区的亲密暴力。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.4.4.335
R. Robin, B. Chester, J. K. Rasmussen
{"title":"Intimate violence in a southwestern American Indian tribal community.","authors":"R. Robin, B. Chester, J. K. Rasmussen","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.4.4.335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.4.335","url":null,"abstract":"Much has been written about intimate violence and American Indians, but little empirical data are available. This study investigated the prevalence and characteristics of intimate violence among 104 members of a Southwestern American Indian tribe. A semistructured psychiatric interview and a measure of intimate violence were administered to 104 tribal community members from an overall study sample of 582. Both men and women reported high rates of lifetime (91%) and recent (31%) intimate violence; much of this behavior was interactive. However, female victims were more likely to require medical attention because of sustained injuries and to have their children involved with the violence than were male victims. For women in this study, forced sex was the only incident significantly associated with lifetime affective disorders and lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder. In this Southwestern American Indian community, intimate violence appears to be another variable in an environmental context that includes alcoholism, other psychiatric disorders, and traumatic events.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/1099-9809.4.4.335","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57513959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Ethnicity and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者的种族和阴性症状
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
A M Dassori, A L Miller, D Velligan, D Saldana, P Diamond, R Mahurin
{"title":"Ethnicity and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.","authors":"A M Dassori,&nbsp;A L Miller,&nbsp;D Velligan,&nbsp;D Saldana,&nbsp;P Diamond,&nbsp;R Mahurin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to assess ethnic differences in the negative symptom profile of 25 Anglo American and 26 Mexican American subjects with schizophrenia. Subjects were rated at the end of a 1-2-week medication washout period (time 1) and at discharge (time 2) with the Negative Symptoms Assessment (NSA), Brief Psychiatric Research Scale, (BPRS), the [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition)] DSM-IV negative factor score and LAECA acculturation scale. Total NSA scores were significantly higher among Mexican Americans both at time 1 and time 2. Among the five subscales of the NSA, ethnic differences were significant only for the Cognition subscale at time 1. Results indicate no ethnic differences in core negative symptoms (alogia, avolition, flat affect), but do suggest that a cognition-related factor differs between Mexican American and Anglo American schizophrenic patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20385502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: intimate violence in communities of color. 引言:有色人种社区中的亲密暴力。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.4.4.303
A F Chang
{"title":"Introduction: intimate violence in communities of color.","authors":"A F Chang","doi":"10.1037/1099-9809.4.4.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.4.4.303","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/1099-9809.4.4.303","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20730081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimate violence in a southwestern American Indian tribal community. 美国西南部印第安部落社区的亲密暴力。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01
R W Robin, B Chester, J K Rasmussen
{"title":"Intimate violence in a southwestern American Indian tribal community.","authors":"R W Robin,&nbsp;B Chester,&nbsp;J K Rasmussen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Much has been written about intimate violence and American Indians, but little empirical data are available. This study investigated the prevalence and characteristics of intimate violence among 104 members of a Southwestern American Indian tribe. A semistructured psychiatric interview and a measure of intimate violence were administered to 104 tribal community members from an overall study sample of 582. Both men and women reported high rates of lifetime (91%) and recent (31%) intimate violence; much of this behavior was interactive. However, female victims were more likely to require medical attention because of sustained injuries and to have their children involved with the violence than were male victims. For women in this study, forced sex was the only incident significantly associated with lifetime affective disorders and lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder. In this Southwestern American Indian community, intimate violence appears to be another variable in an environmental context that includes alcoholism, other psychiatric disorders, and traumatic events.</p>","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20730084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes toward counseling among Asian Indians in the United States. 美国亚裔印度人对心理咨询的态度。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.4.1.55
Panganamala Nr, Plummer Dl
{"title":"Attitudes toward counseling among Asian Indians in the United States.","authors":"Panganamala Nr, Plummer Dl","doi":"10.1037//1099-9809.4.1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1099-9809.4.1.55","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests that Asian Indian immigrants do not consider counseling as an option for problem resolution. This study examined attitudes toward counseling among 101 Asian Indians and predicted that Asian Indian immigrants would espouse negative attitudes toward counseling and thus dismiss counseling as a coping strategy, whereas second-generation immigrants would have more positive opinions. Perceived prestige, pride, and privacy were factors predicted to positively correlate with negative attitudes. Results from an attitude survey created by the authors suggest that Asian Indians reported more neutral or fairly positive attitudes toward counseling than were expected. Individuals who immigrated before 10 years of age responded with more positive attitudes to counseling than did those who immigrated at a later age.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57273925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Cultural intersections and systems levels in counseling. 心理咨询中的文化交集和系统层次。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.127
C. Clauss
{"title":"Cultural intersections and systems levels in counseling.","authors":"C. Clauss","doi":"10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.127","url":null,"abstract":"A clinical case is presented in which a systemic approach to psychotherapy was used. This approach to clinical work is crucial in that the interactive pattern of social and institutional relationships is seen as the context for treatment. Systems theory allows the clinician to move away from a cultural way of thinking about clinical work focused on the individual, and instead views the individual in interaction with multiple systems as the focus for clinical intervention. This case study illustrates the nature of systemic work by demonstrating four levels of systems that have an impact on work with the patient: the individual level, the family systems level, the clinic system level, and the agency level. The case highlights how therapists in training might consider the context of larger systems that influence the environmental and psychological factors in their patients' lives.","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57273983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Coming out in primetime: the mental health impact of Ellen's "debut". 在黄金时段公布:艾伦“首次亮相”对心理健康的影响。
Cultural diversity and mental health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.135
Caitlin Conor Ryan, Andrew M. Boxer
{"title":"Coming out in primetime: the mental health impact of Ellen's \"debut\".","authors":"Caitlin Conor Ryan, Andrew M. Boxer","doi":"10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1099-9809.4.2.135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79483,"journal":{"name":"Cultural diversity and mental health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57274000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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