{"title":"Enhancement of quantum correlations in coupled magnomechanical systems via parametric amplifier","authors":"Mulugeta Tadesse Bedore, Tesfay Gebremariam Tesfahannes, Abdelkader Hidki, Tewodros Yirgashewa Darge, Minisha Alemu Tufa, Muhdin Abdo Wodedo, Habtamu Dagnaw Mekonnen","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06323-y","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06323-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose a scheme to enhance quantum correlations in a coupled magnomechanical system using a parametric amplifier (PA). The system comprises two microwave cavities coupled via cavity coupling strength <i>J</i>, with one cavity consisting of the PA and the other containing a yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sphere. Within the YIG cavity, magnons interact with the cavity mode via magnetic dipole interaction and with phonons via magnetostrictive coupling. Our results show that PA significantly enhances bipartite entanglement and quantum discord between microwave cavities and cavity 1-magnon modes, particularly for specific coupling strengths and detunings. Notably, quantum discord remains robust at higher temperatures, whereas entanglement vanishes. This scheme provides a promising framework for enhancing quantum correlations over distant bipartitions, paving the way for future technological applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Lukierski, S. Meljanac, S. Mignemi, A. Pachoł, M. Woronowicz
{"title":"Towards new relativistic doubly (kappa)-deformed D = 4 quantum phase spaces","authors":"J. Lukierski, S. Meljanac, S. Mignemi, A. Pachoł, M. Woronowicz","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06312-1","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06312-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose new noncommutative models of quantum phase spaces, containing a pair of <span>(kappa)</span>-deformed Poincaré algebras, with two independent double (<span>(kappa ,tilde{kappa })</span>)-deformations in space-time and four-momenta sectors. The first such quantum phase space can be obtained by contractions <span>(M,Rrightarrow infty)</span> of recently introduced doubly <span>(kappa)</span>-deformed <span>((kappa ,tilde{kappa }))</span>-Yang models, with the parameters <i>M</i>, <i>R</i> describing inverse space-time and four-momenta curvatures and constant four-vectors <span>(a_mu , b_mu)</span> determining nine types of <span>((kappa ,tilde{kappa }))</span>-deformations. The second considered model is provided by the nonlinear doubly <span>(kappa)</span>-deformed TSR algebra spanned by 14 coset <span>(hat{o}(1,5)/hat{o}(2))</span> generators. The basic algebraic difference between the two models is the following: the first one, described by <span>(hat{o}(1,5))</span> Lie algebra can be supplemented by the Hopf algebra structure, while the second model contains the quantum phase space commutators <span>([hat{x}_mu ,hat{q}_nu ])</span>, with the standard numerical <span>(ihbar eta _{mu nu })</span> term; therefore, it describes the quantum-deformed Heisenberg algebra relations which cannot be equipped with the Hopf algebra.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06312-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On gauge fixing of the vector Schwinger model under the lens of BRST and finite field-dependent BRST formalism","authors":"Anisur Rahaman","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06293-1","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06293-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The vector Schwinger model in <span>((1+1))</span> dimension is examined, with two distinct gauge-fixing terms and a gauge-fixing-like term. The gauge-fixing terms are the well-known Lorenz gauge <span>(frac{1}{2alpha }(partial _mu A^mu )^2)</span> and an unconventional so-called quadratic gauge-fixing <span>(frac{1}{2alpha }(A_mu A^mu )^2)</span>. The term that looks like gauge fixing is <span>(frac{1}{2gamma }A_mu A^mu)</span>. Given that Lorenz gauge fixing and the so-called quadratic gauge fixing are valid gauge choices, the effective theories that follow from their implementation are found to be equivalent by employing the finite field-dependent BRST formalism. Even though it seems to be the gauge-fixing terms, <span>(frac{1}{2gamma }A_mu A^mu)</span> cannot be considered legitimate gauge fixing even if it can eliminate the gauge redundancy. Precisely, it is a counter term that results from regularization by sacrificing gauge invariance in order to remove the singularity of the fermionic determinant that appeared during the process of bosonization. This term alters the physical content of the theory and the confining aspect of fermions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bertrand Frederick Boui A Boya, Zeric Njitacke Tabekoueng, Lyudmila Klimentyevna Babenko, Jacques Kengne
{"title":"Bidirectional coupling of two single memristive Hopfield inertial neurons","authors":"Bertrand Frederick Boui A Boya, Zeric Njitacke Tabekoueng, Lyudmila Klimentyevna Babenko, Jacques Kengne","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06339-4","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06339-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study introduces a bidirectional coupling framework for two identical memristive Hopfield inertial neurons, investigating their dynamical behavior through tunable coupling parameters. Theoretical analysis reveals the system’s capacity for up to nine equilibrium points, while numerical simulations uncover rich nonlinear phenomena, including multi-scroll chaos, antimonotonicity, bursting oscillations, and extreme multistability with up to eight coexisting nonchaotic attractors. Notably, a specific parameter configuration induces infinitely many coexisting periodic states, underscoring the system’s dynamical versatility. Experimental validation is achieved via an ATMEGA2560 microcontroller, establishing a low-cost, cost-effective platform for real-world emulation of complex dynamics. The generated sequences exhibit sufficient pseudorandomness through rigorous statistical testing and suitability for secure communication applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamical behaviors of a controllable memristive chaotic map","authors":"Zhenhua Yu, Jia He, Xinlin Song, Feifei Yang","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06387-w","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06387-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nonlinear characteristics of a nonlinear system can be enhanced by adding a memristor. A magnetic flux-controlled memristor is connected to one branch of a nonlinear circuit to estimate the effect of an external magnetic field. A charge-controlled memristor is applied to one branch of a nonlinear circuit to approach the effect of an external electric field. In this paper, a simple memristive circuit is designed by using a charge-controlled memristor, a nonlinear resistor and a capacitor, and this memristive circuit is controlled by applying an external signal source. And then an equation of a simple memristive circuit and its energy function are obtained based on Kirchhoff’s law and Helmholtz’s theorem. Furthermore, a memristive map is generated by using linear transformations for the variable in oscillator equations. The dynamical behaviors of a memristive map and its characteristics of an energy adaptive regulation are investigated. The results illustrate that the dynamical behavior of a memristive chaotic map can be controlled by adjusting external signal source and parameters, and the dynamical performance of the memristive map can also be controlled by applying energy controlled parameter adaptive growth method. This controlled memristive chaotic map can further be used in image encryption algorithm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zakariae Eljabiri, Omar El Ghani, Ismael Driouch, Hassan Chatei
{"title":"Dusty plasma sheath with non-extensive electrons and an inhomogeneous magnetic field","authors":"Zakariae Eljabiri, Omar El Ghani, Ismael Driouch, Hassan Chatei","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06368-z","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06368-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we analyze the impact of the non-uniform magnetic field in the sheath of a complex plasma within the framework of a non-extensive distribution of electrons (<span>(qne 1)</span>). Our analysis reveals that the evolution of the magnetic field profile plays a significant role in the sheath formation by influencing the electric potential, density, and velocity of plasma species, as well as the dynamics of dust particles within the sheath. Through a careful comparison of simulation data from one-dimensional fluid models between two configurations: the inhomogeneous magnetic field and the uniform one, under various values of the <i>q</i>-parameter, we demonstrate the necessity of considering the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field in fluid models to accurately describe the structure of the sheath. In particular, the results show that when a non-uniform magnetic field is considered, the structure of the sheath changes significantly when <span>(q<1)</span>. For instance, the inhomogeneous magnetic field, especially at low <i>q</i> values, demonstrates the ability to control and confine ions within the plasma sheath, while also reducing the presence of dust grains.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Russo, R. Bedogni, M. A. Caballero-Pacheco, A. I. Castro-Campoy, F. L. Frigi, A. Pietropaolo, A. Calamida, J. M. Gomez-Ros, S. Turchi, A. Allaoua, Q. Ducasse, N. Magalotti, F. Pozzi
{"title":"A new neutron area monitor with extended energy range","authors":"L. Russo, R. Bedogni, M. A. Caballero-Pacheco, A. I. Castro-Campoy, F. L. Frigi, A. Pietropaolo, A. Calamida, J. M. Gomez-Ros, S. Turchi, A. Allaoua, Q. Ducasse, N. Magalotti, F. Pozzi","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06348-3","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06348-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Radiation protection monitoring in installations producing high-energy neutrons requires dedicated instrumentation, called extended range neutron area monitors (ERNAM). With the main purpose of increasing the sensitivity of this class of instrument, while keeping a good degree of isotropy, a new portable device called neutron extended counter for high energy (NECH) was prototyped. NECH is based on a Helium-3 proportional counter placed in the center of a cylindrical polyethylene moderator with truncated cone ends, embedding a lead insert to promote the detection of neutrons above 20 MeV. NECH responds nearly isotropically, in terms of ambient dose equivalent H*(10), up to GeV neutrons. Its sensitivity is about three times larger than common commercial instruments of the same class. This novel instrument was fully simulated with Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) and calibrated in radionuclide-based reference neutron fields at IRSN Cadarache and ENEA Frascati. Workplace testing was performed around the ENEA Frascati Neutron Generator operating at 2.5 MeV and, for the high-energy domain, at the CERN-EU high-energy Reference Field facility (CERF). This work presents the instrument, the simulated and measured dose equivalent response and the results of the workplace testing. The performance is compared with that of commercial ERNAMs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An algebraic approach to gravitational quantum mechanics","authors":"Won Sang Chung, Georg Junker, Hassan Hassanabadi","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06335-8","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06335-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Most approaches towards a quantum theory of gravitation indicate the existence of a minimal length scale of the order of the Planck length. Quantum mechanical models incorporating such an intrinsic length scale call for a deformation of Heisenberg’s algebra resulting in a generalised uncertainty principle and constitute what is called gravitational quantum mechanics. Utilising the position representation of this deformed algebra, we study various models of gravitational quantum mechanics. The free time evolution of a Gaussian wave packet is investigated as well as the spectral properties of a particle bound by an external attractive potential. Here the cases of a box with infinite walls and an attractive potential well of finite depth are considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06335-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of heat engines with fixed heat fluxes at the hot or the cold side","authors":"J. J. Fernández","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06395-w","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06395-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We use the low dissipation model to optimize the power of heat engines in which the total amount of energy taken from the hot reservoir is kept fixed while the total amount of energy dissipated to the cold reservoir is optimizable. Then, we optimize heat engines working while they reject fixed amounts of energy to the cold reservoir. We find that under these operating conditions, the maximum power and efficiency at maximum power are different from those of thermal engines that are optimized without imposing restrictions. For both working situations, we analyze the effect that small perturbations changing the value of the fixed heat (on the hot or cold side) have on the heat engine work, efficiency, and power.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06395-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Higgs decay to (Zgamma ) in the minimal supersymmetric standard model and its nonholomorphic extension","authors":"S. Israr, M. Rehman","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06401-1","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06401-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent measurements of <span>( h rightarrow Z gamma )</span> from CMS and ATLAS indicate an excess over standard model (SM) predictions, suggesting the presence of new physics. In this work, we investigate the <span>( h rightarrow Z gamma )</span> decay within the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) and its nonholomorphic extension, the NHSSM. Calculations are performed using the <i>FeynArts</i>/<i>FormCalc</i> setup, utilizing the pre-existing model file for MSSM and generating the NHSSM model file with the support of <span>SARAH</span>. For the parameter space examined in this study, MSSM contributions to <span>( h rightarrow Z gamma )</span> can significantly surpass SM predictions reaching to the value <span>(Gamma (h rightarrow Z gamma )= 9.77 times 10^{-6} ,, textrm{GeV})</span>, thereby bringing <span>( Gamma (h rightarrow Z gamma ) )</span> closer to the experimental value. The SM-predicted value deviates from the experimental value by <span>(1.7 sigma )</span>. However, the MSSM contributions can reduce this deviation to less than <span>(1 sigma )</span>. In contrast, NHSSM contributions remain negligible and do not produce sizable corrections to the <span>( h rightarrow Z gamma )</span> decay width.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":792,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Plus","volume":"140 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}