Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology最新文献_第9页

Bomohs, doctors and sinsehs—Medical pluralism in Malaysia bommohs，医生和sinsehs -马来西亚的医疗多元化

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90049-6

H.K. Heggenhougen

引用次数: 34

Un succes bien relatif: La medecine occidentale chez les Indiens Guajiro 相对成功：Guajiro印第安人的西方医学

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90053-8

Michel Perrin

{"title":"Un succes bien relatif: La medecine occidentale chez les Indiens Guajiro","authors":"Michel Perrin","doi":"10.1016/0160-7987(80)90053-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7987(80)90053-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>After recalling the theoretical principles which underlie the traditional medical practices of the Guajiro Indians, the author gives a general picture of Western medicine as it is practised in the Guajiro environment, in Venezuela.</p><p>Having described the Indian approach, an inventory is drawn up and a brief analysis given of the factors which, according to the Indians' “state of acculturation”, draw them either towards or away from the hospitals, or else leave them with an ambivalent attitude.</p><p>At the end of this study it appears that the divergences and incompatibilities between Guajiro and Western medicine are not only formal and material, but also social and theoretical. The problem of the relationship between the two medicines does not, therefore, have a simple solution in the present Guajiro context, but nevertheless certain steps should be taken urgently. It is necessary, in particular, for the Western practitioner working among the Guajiro to acquire an “anthropological consciousness” and a thorough knowledge of the native medical theory, even if only to ensure that the treatment he prescribes is applied and continued …</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79261,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 279-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0160-7987(80)90053-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72276087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The organization and practice of East Asian medicine in Japan: Continuity and change 日本东亚医学的组织与实践:延续与变革

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90050-2

Margaret Lock

{"title":"The organization and practice of East Asian medicine in Japan: Continuity and change","authors":"Margaret Lock","doi":"10.1016/0160-7987(80)90050-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0160-7987(80)90050-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Traditional East Asian Medicine is undergoing a popular revival in modern Japan and is analysed in this paper in order to demonstrate its structure and organization in historical times and continuities, discontinuities and revivalism of aspects of traditional theory and practice in contemporary times. The reasons for a popular revival and the process of re-legitimation are then discussed. Both historically and in contemporary times, the training and social organization within which traditional Japanese practitioners work encourages reductionism, factionalism, competition and innovation. A variety of theoretical models and medical practice is applied within this system, so that despite a shared classical heritage, it is in reality pluralistic.</p><p>The popular revival is being reinforced by the mass media, changes in legal sanctions and government-sponsored research. But official responses tend to encourage the promotion of control of traditional medicine by applying the standards of science to it and by incorporating it into the organization devised for the practice of cosmopolitan medicine. It is demonstrated that institutional legitimation can lead to the sacrifice of those special features of traditional medicine, including pluralism, which are deemed most valuable by patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79261,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 245-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0160-7987(80)90050-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18224534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Of blood and babies: The relationship of popular Islamic physiology to fertility 血与婴儿:伊斯兰生理学与生育的关系

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90004-6

Mary-Jo Delvecchio Good

{"title":"Of blood and babies: The relationship of popular Islamic physiology to fertility","authors":"Mary-Jo Delvecchio Good","doi":"10.1016/0160-7987(80)90004-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0160-7987(80)90004-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Popular beliefs about female physiology held by most women in provincial Iran have far-reaching consequences for women's behavior and attitudes as they relate to fertility and contraception. These beliefs are grounded in the classical Galenic-Islamic medical theories concerning natural temperament, the reproductive system, blood and the heart. These theories provide models for understanding conception, pregnancy, contraception and the effects of the contraceptive pill upon women's bodies. Popular medicine also provides a vocabulary of disorders of womanhood—heart distress, weak nerves, lack of blood, and aches and pains. These disorders are commonly believed to be side effects that result from use of the contraceptive pill, and are reasons frequently given for discontinuing contraception or never entering a family planning program. The “health-related” complications encountered in sustained usage of contraceptive methods such as the birth control pill, the high degree of dissatisfaction with new contraceptive methods and with the clinicians who encourage their use, and the ambivalent feelings experienced by women who practice or consider practicing birth control are more clearly understood in light of these popular beliefs concerning female physiology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79261,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 147-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0160-7987(80)90004-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18257845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 56

Evaluating primary care 评估初级保健

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90010-1

Matthew H. Liang

引用次数: 0

Publications received 出版物收到

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90014-9

引用次数: 0

Editorial comment 社论评论

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90002-2

Magdalena Sokolowska

引用次数: 0

Soma: An attempt to classify the plant and the drug [1] Soma:植物和药物分类的尝试[1]

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90007-1

Jean Mulholland

引用次数: 1

The impact of indigenous healing activity: An empirical study of two fundamentalist churches 本土疗愈活动的影响:两个基要派教会的实证研究

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90006-X

Robert C. Ness

{"title":"The impact of indigenous healing activity: An empirical study of two fundamentalist churches","authors":"Robert C. Ness","doi":"10.1016/0160-7987(80)90006-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0160-7987(80)90006-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes the relationship between the form and frequency of religious activity within two fundamentalist churches and the emotional status of the participants. The data derive from a 13-month field study of all church activity within a Newfoundland coastal community where religiously-based healing rituals are a primary indigenous response to illness and general misfortune. Based on systematic observations of religious behaviors and responses to the <em>Cornell Medical Index</em> by all members of both churches, it was found in one church that the more frequently people engaged in religious activities of all types, the less likely they are to report symptoms of emotional distress. Significant variation was found between the churches and within the churches in terms of the psychological impact of types of religious activity. These variations are related to the sociocultural structure of healing efforts within the churches as well as to the patterned roles of male and female participants. The results are discussed in terms of current issues involving the cross-cultural evaluation of indigenous healing activity and future lines of research are outlined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79261,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 167-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0160-7987(80)90006-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18257848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Forgive and remember: Managing medical failure 原谅和记住:管理医疗失败

Social science & medicine. Part B, Medical anthropology Pub Date : 1980-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/0160-7987(80)90011-3

J.Gordon Scannell

引用次数: 0