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Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics最新文献

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The diagnosis of multiple gestation. 多胎妊娠诊断。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
N Gleicher, B Olaya, J Hercule, H Elrad, P Trace, R V Giglia
{"title":"The diagnosis of multiple gestation.","authors":"N Gleicher, B Olaya, J Hercule, H Elrad, P Trace, R V Giglia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 3","pages":"223-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18133754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sertoli--Leydig cell tumor with endometroid differentiation. Case report and discussion of histogenesis. 间质细胞瘤伴子宫内膜样分化。病例报告及组织发生的讨论。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
L E Dardi, A W Miller, V E Gould
{"title":"Sertoli--Leydig cell tumor with endometroid differentiation. Case report and discussion of histogenesis.","authors":"L E Dardi,&nbsp;A W Miller,&nbsp;V E Gould","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor with endometrioid differentiations is reported. The tumor was associated with hirsutism and androgenic excess which normalized following surgical removal. On light-microscopic study, the tumor resembled a well-differentiated endometrioid tumor with luteinized stroma. With further study, the interstitial stromal cell were recognized as Leydig cells, containing scattered Reinke crystals. Tubules and solid cords reminiscent of sex cord elements were also recognized. The dilated glandular elements showed scant apical and luminal positivity with the PAS stain following diastase digestion. Electron-microscopic examination confirmed a dual population of cells, featuring Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor and endometrioid cells. We postulate that this tumor may represent yet another example of multidirectional differentiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 3","pages":"227-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18133755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toxemia of pregnancy. Unresolved problems. 妊娠毒血症。未解决的问题。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
W B Ober
{"title":"Toxemia of pregnancy. Unresolved problems.","authors":"W B Ober","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 3","pages":"247-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18133758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epithelioid leiomyoma of the vulva. 外阴上皮样平滑肌瘤。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
J Aneiros, E Beltrán, R Garcia del Moral, F F Nogales
{"title":"Epithelioid leiomyoma of the vulva.","authors":"J Aneiros,&nbsp;E Beltrán,&nbsp;R Garcia del Moral,&nbsp;F F Nogales","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An ultrastructural and light-microscopic study of the second published case of epithelioid leiomyoma of the vulva is reported. The tumor occurred in the right labium minus of a 26-year-old nonpregnant female. Optic microscopy revealed a clear cell neoplasm with a marked relationship to arterial vessels from which it may originate. The ultrastructure was analogous to that of similar cases reported in the uterus and stomach.</p>","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"351-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18182824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serous papillary carcinoma of the endometrium. A clinicopathologic study of 11 cases. 子宫内膜浆液状乳头状癌。11例临床病理分析。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
A N Walker, S E Mills
{"title":"Serous papillary carcinoma of the endometrium. A clinicopathologic study of 11 cases.","authors":"A N Walker,&nbsp;S E Mills","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We review 11 cases of serous papillary endometrial carcinoma (SPEC) that are histologically identical to serous ovarian carcinoma. Six patients (55%) had extrauterine involvement at the time of presentation; five of these six died secondary to malignancy and one died of other causes. The remaining five patients presented with tumor confined to the uterine corpus and cervix. One of these developed a vaginal recurrence, one died of other causes without evidence of tumor, and three are alive without disease at 15 months, 18 months, and 13 years. SPEC is a biologically aggressive variant of endometrial carcinoma because it often presents at an advanced clinical stage with an associated high mortality rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"261-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17942561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arias-Stella reaction with prominent nuclear pseudoinclusions simulating herpetic endometritis. Arias-Stella反应伴有明显的核假包涵体，模拟疱疹性子宫内膜炎。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
L E Dardi, L Ariano, M C Ariano, V E Gould
{"title":"Arias-Stella reaction with prominent nuclear pseudoinclusions simulating herpetic endometritis.","authors":"L E Dardi,&nbsp;L Ariano,&nbsp;M C Ariano,&nbsp;V E Gould","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We studied a pronounced Arias-Stella reaction in an incomplete abortion curettage specimen; the gestational age was 8 weeks by size. The majority of cells in this reaction showed ground glass, eosinophilic nuclear \"inclusions\" simulating herpetic Cowdry type B nuclear inclusions. This was coupled with a history of herpetic stomatitis of the patient and her husband 2 weeks prior to the curettage, raising the question of viremia and transplacental herpetic endometrial infection. Immunoperoxidase staining using the PAP technique directed against Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 was negative. Ultrastructural analysis elucidated the true nature of the nuclear \"inclusions\" as pseudonuclear inclusions consisting of invaginations of cytoplasm within the nuclei. Viral particles were not found. We are unaware of any similar report, and present this case to suggest the possible differential diagnosis between herpetic endometritis with associated cytologic atypia and the Arias-Stella reaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 2","pages":"127-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17347276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with oral contraceptive use and pregnancy. 肝细胞癌与口服避孕药使用和妊娠的关系。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
A G Dudley, P Sale
{"title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with oral contraceptive use and pregnancy.","authors":"A G Dudley,&nbsp;P Sale","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Numerous undesirable side effects have been attributed to oral contraception, from mild breast discomfort to thromboembolism. The authors present a case report of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with oral contraceptive use and pregnancy and discuss the potentially fatal association of malignant liver tumors with usage of oral contraception.</p>","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"301-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17360787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histologic evidence for an association of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia with human papilloma virus infection. 宫颈上皮内瘤变与人乳头瘤病毒感染相关的组织学证据。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
S Pilotti, F Rilke, L Alasio, R Fontanelli
{"title":"Histologic evidence for an association of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia with human papilloma virus infection.","authors":"S Pilotti,&nbsp;F Rilke,&nbsp;L Alasio,&nbsp;R Fontanelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All the cytologic and histologic material pertaining to 100 patients who underwent cervical conization for advanced cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) was reviewed. The revision of the histology of the biopsies and cones showed in 56 cases the association of CIN with viral cytopathic effects (VCE) attributable to human pappiloma virus (HPV) and in 52 the coexistence of a predominantly flat condyloma. The comparison of the two groups of CIN, with and without VCE, showed that in the first the association had favored in 20% of the cases the histologic overestimation of the severity of the lesion. Of the patients with CIN III, 46% showed additional changes due to VCE. The mean age of the patients with CIN and VCE was 39.8 years and that of the patients with CIN was 48.6 (p less than 0.0001). The exocervix was significantly more often involved by CIN + VCE than by CIN alone (p less than 0.00001). Follow-up studies revealed in both groups the same percentage of residual disease and, preliminarily, a trend to a better control of CIN with VCE. New disease developed more often in the group of patients with CIN without VCE. Cytologic sensitivity for VCE in cervical smears was high (95%) in the cases of CIN II and somewhat lower (81%) in those with CIN III. Cytologic follow-up showed the persistence of VCE in 17% of the patients treated surgically for CIN and VCE. The morphologic and clinical features displayed by CIN associated with VCE warrant its recognition as a distinct variant of CIN.</p>","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"357-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17360788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frozen section diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infections. 巨细胞病毒感染的冰冻切片诊断。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
G E Sale, H M Shulman, R C Hackman, J D Meyers
{"title":"Frozen section diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infections.","authors":"G E Sale,&nbsp;H M Shulman,&nbsp;R C Hackman,&nbsp;J D Meyers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We studied the standard frozen section as a diagnostic method for cytomegalovirus infection of the lung in bone marrow transplant recipients. Fifty-nine patients with cytomegalovirus pneumonia diagnosed by open lung biopsy were studied. The sensitivity of frozen section was compared with that of paraffin section, cytology of imprints prepared from the tissue sample, and viral culture. Fifteen percent of the cases were diagnosable at frozen section alone, and 44% by cytology alone. This confirms our previous study and indicates that frozen section unaided by more specific indentification methods provides low sensitivity even in cytomegalovirus-infected cells, which probably show the most easily identified cytopathic effects of any virus. This low sensitivity underscores the need for the additional sensitivity and specificity which may be contributed by immunolabeling techniques to rapid viral diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 4","pages":"389-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17360790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urodynamic in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary stress incontinence. 尿动力学在尿压力性尿失禁诊断和治疗中的应用。
Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics Pub Date : 1982-01-01
S Giacobini, F Nobili, L Carenza
{"title":"Urodynamic in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary stress incontinence.","authors":"S Giacobini,&nbsp;F Nobili,&nbsp;L Carenza","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors examine the role of the urodynamic test on patients suffering from stress incontinence. The simultaneous recording of the flowmetry and of bladder and urethral pressures continues to be the most efficient method for the functional demonstration of urinary incontinence. According to the authors, however, it is necessary to evaluate, before the operation, the suitability of the bladder for surgical intervention to avoid any voiding disorders which might occur following surgery. The cystosphinctermanometry with simultaneous flowmetry, together with the stop test, allows for a precise analysis of the particular voiding habit of each bladder, thus permitting an evaluation of the two essential parameters for surgical treatment; bladder capacity, and the characteristics of the detrusor contractability.</p>","PeriodicalId":79216,"journal":{"name":"Diagnostic gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"4 1","pages":"5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17274019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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