Animal Science Journal最新文献_第9页

Estimation of moisture content in dry-cured beef ham by measuring the impedance of the surface 通过测量表面阻抗估算干腌牛肉火腿的水分含量。

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13956

Aoto Yamaguchi, Takayuki Muramoto

{"title":"Estimation of moisture content in dry-cured beef ham by measuring the impedance of the surface","authors":"Aoto Yamaguchi, Takayuki Muramoto","doi":"10.1111/asj.13956","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asj.13956","url":null,"abstract":"Dry-cured beef ham quality is determined by moisture content; however, it is hard to do non-destructive monitoring. We investigated whether the internal moisture content of dry-cured beef ham could be determined from the impedance of the surface, which is removed at the time of eating. Supraspinatus muscle samples from Japanese Shorthorn steers were dried for different periods. The samples were then divided into the parts to be removed (surface) and edible parts. Their respective impedance and moisture content were measured, and the correlation between these two parameters was investigated. A negative correlation was observed between the impedance and moisture content of the surface and the shallow and deep sections of the edible part. There was also a negative correlation between the impedance of the surface and the moisture content of the shallow and deep sections of the edible part. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that during drying, the moisture content in the shallow and deep sections of dry-cured hams can be estimated by measuring the impedance of the surface. This non-destructive method of measuring the moisture content of dry-cured hams can help in regulating the moisture content during drying to produce high-quality dry-cured hams.","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asj.13956","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141154283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implications of Jatropha curcas L. cake feed on swine health: A microbiota-gut-brain axis perspective 麻疯树饼粕饲料对猪健康的影响：微生物群-肠-脑轴视角。

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13953

Zhenyu Zhang, Hua Zhao, Xiaoling Chen, Gang Tian, Guangmang Liu, Jingyi Cai, Gang Jia

{"title":"Implications of Jatropha curcas L. cake feed on swine health: A microbiota-gut-brain axis perspective","authors":"Zhenyu Zhang, Hua Zhao, Xiaoling Chen, Gang Tian, Guangmang Liu, Jingyi Cai, Gang Jia","doi":"10.1111/asj.13953","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asj.13953","url":null,"abstract":"The safety of Jatropha curcas L. cake (JCC) in animal feed remains under scrutiny, despite the advent of low phorbol ester (PE) variants. This study investigates the impact of low PE JCC on swine health when used as a protein feed. Pigs were fed a 5% JCC diet with a PE concentration of 0.98 mg/kg, which surprisingly still induced toxicity. Symptoms included depression, decreased food intake, increased diarrhea, along with hypothalamus and colon lesions. The toxicity was associated with a decrease in antioxidant enzymes, an increase in inflammatory cytokines in the hypothalamus, plasma, and colon, and a rise in pro-inflammatory colon microbes and metabolites. Disturbances in neurotransmitters further suggest that this toxicity is related to disruption of the microbiota-gut-brain axis, indicating that JCC's toxic elements are not solely due to PE. The sensitivity of pigs to JCC underscores the need for thorough detoxification prior to its use as feed. These findings significantly contribute to the discourse on the safety of low PE JCC in animal feed, highlighting implications for both the feed industry and public health.","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time-dependent change in Reishi (Ganoderma lingzhi) triterpenoids in culture with rumen fluid 灵芝三萜类化合物在瘤胃液培养过程中随时间的变化。

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13957

Airi Baba, Natsui Ichikawa, Maho Yamanaka, Dongmei Wang, Akiko Isa, Takuji Hirayama, Kuniyoshi Shimizu, Toshinori Nakagawa

{"title":"Time-dependent change in Reishi (Ganoderma lingzhi) triterpenoids in culture with rumen fluid","authors":"Airi Baba, Natsui Ichikawa, Maho Yamanaka, Dongmei Wang, Akiko Isa, Takuji Hirayama, Kuniyoshi Shimizu, Toshinori Nakagawa","doi":"10.1111/asj.13957","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asj.13957","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the time-dependent change in Reishi (Ganoderma lingzhi) triterpenoids in rumen fluid. G. lingzhi fruiting bodies were milled and incubated in a tube with rumen fluid for 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 h at 39°C. After incubation, all the tubes were freeze-dried and extracted by ethanol. The contents of 18 triterpenoids in the ethanol extract were quantitated by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Based on the results, triterpenoids were categorized into three groups: (1) rapid decrease, indicating reductions of more than 50% within 8 h; (2) mild decrease, with reductions of more than 50% within 48 h; and (3) minimal change, even after 48 h, there was not much change. Ganoderic acid C6, DM, H, K, and TR as well as Ganoderenic acid D were classified in (1); Ganoderic acid LM2 and T-Q as well as Ganoderiol F in (2); and Ganoderic acid A, B, C1, C2, I, and TN; Gnoderenic acid C; and Ganodermanontriol in (3). In addition, a relationship between chemical structure and metabolic speed was observed in some cases. The results of this study revealed that G. lingzhi triterpenoids are digested and metabolized at different speeds in ruminant fluid.","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of rice bran fermented with Ligilactobacillus equi on in vitro fermentation profile and microbial population 用马氏ligilactobacillus 菌发酵米糠对体外发酵概况和微生物群的影响。

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13955

Jamal James D. Manlapig, Makoto Kondo, Tomomi Ban-Tokuda, Hiroki Matsui

{"title":"Effect of rice bran fermented with Ligilactobacillus equi on in vitro fermentation profile and microbial population","authors":"Jamal James D. Manlapig, Makoto Kondo, Tomomi Ban-Tokuda, Hiroki Matsui","doi":"10.1111/asj.13955","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asj.13955","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to assess the effects of fermented rice bran (FRB) with Ligilactobacillus equi on ruminal fermentation using an in vitro system. Oat hay, corn starch, and wheat bran were used as substrate for control. Ten percent of wheat bran was replaced with rice bran (RB), rice bran fermented with distilled water, and rice bran fermented with L. equi for T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The experimental diets were mixed with buffered rumen fluid from wethers under nitrogen gas and incubated for 24 h at 39°C. The fermentation profile and microbial population were analyzed after the incubations. The results revealed that the RB and FRB (with or without L. equi) significantly reduced the gas, methane (CH4), and CH4 per dry matter digested (p < 0.001). Total short-chain fatty acid was also reduced in T1 and T2 in comparison with the control (p < 0.001). Propionate proportion was increased while butyrate proportion was reduced in response to treatment addition in cultures (p < 0.001). Anaerobic fungi and Fibrobacter succinogenes abundance were decreased in treatments (p < 0.001). Overall, CH4 production in vitro can be reduced by RB and FRB supplementation as a result of the reduction of fiber-degrading microorganisms and a decrease in gas production.","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asj.13955","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141069668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of feeding sodium butyrate to beef female cows during pre- and post-partum period on concentrations of glucagon-like peptides in plasma and colostrum 产前和产后给肉用母牛饲喂丁酸钠对血浆和初乳中胰高血糖素样肽浓度的影响

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13961

Yudai Inabu, Hiroshi Horike, Haruki Yamano, Yutaka Taguchi, Shunnosuke Okada, Tetsuji Etoh, Yuji Shiotsuka, Ryoichi Fujino, Hideyuki Takahashi

{"title":"Effect of feeding sodium butyrate to beef female cows during pre- and post-partum period on concentrations of glucagon-like peptides in plasma and colostrum","authors":"Yudai Inabu, Hiroshi Horike, Haruki Yamano, Yutaka Taguchi, Shunnosuke Okada, Tetsuji Etoh, Yuji Shiotsuka, Ryoichi Fujino, Hideyuki Takahashi","doi":"10.1111/asj.13961","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asj.13961","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding beef cows with sodium butyrate during the late pregnancy and early post-partum periods on concentrations of glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and 2 in plasma, colostrum, and transition milk. Twelve Japanese Black female cows were fed concentrate feed without (CON; n = 6) or with (BUTY; n = 6) sodium butyrate supplementation at 1.1% of dietary dry matter from −60 d relative to the expected parturition date to 4 d after parturition. Plasma total cholesterol concentration was higher for the BUTY than for the CON (P = 0.04). In addition, plasma GLP-1 concentration was higher for the BUTY than for the CON at 3 d after calving (P < 0.05). This study showed for the first time that GLP-1 is present in the colostrum of Japanese Black cows at higher concentrations as compared to in plasma (P < 0.01). On the other hand, no treatment effect was observed for concentrations of metabolite and hormone in colostrum and transition milk. In summary, feeding beef cows with sodium butyrate during the late gestation and early post-partum period likely increases plasma GLP-1 concentrations post-partum without affecting the components of colostrum and transition milk.","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141069625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Considering potential roles of selected MicroRNAs in evaluating subclinical mastitis and Milk quality in California mastitis test (+) and infected bovine milk 考虑选定 MicroRNA 在评估亚临床乳腺炎和加州乳腺炎测试 (+) 及感染牛乳中牛奶质量中的潜在作用。

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13959

Hüseyin Özkan, Hasan Hüseyin Keçeli, Ufuk Kaya, Sevda Dalkiran, Murat Yüksel, Erhan Tek, Akın Yakan

{"title":"Considering potential roles of selected MicroRNAs in evaluating subclinical mastitis and Milk quality in California mastitis test (+) and infected bovine milk","authors":"Hüseyin Özkan, Hasan Hüseyin Keçeli, Ufuk Kaya, Sevda Dalkiran, Murat Yüksel, Erhan Tek, Akın Yakan","doi":"10.1111/asj.13959","DOIUrl":"10.1111/asj.13959","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the relationships between subclinical mastitis and milk quality with selected microRNAs in cow milk. California Mastitis Test (CMT)-positive (n = 20) and negative (n = 20) samples were compared (Experiment I). Additionally, samples with CMT-positive but microbiological-negative, as well as positive for only Staphylococcus subspecies (Staph spp.) and only Streptococcus subspecies (Strep spp.) were examined (Experiment II). Four groups were formed in Experiment II: Group I (CMT and microbiological-negative) (n = 20), Group II (CMT-positive but microbiological-negative) (n = 10), Group III (Staph spp.) (n = 5), Group IV (Strep spp.) (n = 5). While electrical conductivity, somatic cell count (SCC), malondialdehyde (MDA) increased, miR-27a-3p and miR-223 upregulated and miR-125b downregulated in the CMT-positive group in Experiment I. SCC and MDA were higher in CMT-positive groups. miR-27a-3p and miR-223 upregulated in Groups III and IV. While miR-155 is upregulated, miR-125b downregulated in Group IV. Milk fat is positively correlated with miR-148a and miR-223. As miR-27a-3p positively correlated with SCC and MDA, miR-125b negatively correlated with electrical conductivity and SCC. miR-148a and MDA were positively correlated. miR-155 was correlated with fat-free dry matter, protein, lactose, and freezing point. miR-223 was positively correlated with SCC and miR-148a. Results particularly highlight miR-27a-3p and miR-223 as potential biomarkers in subclinical mastitis, especially those caused by Staph spp. and Strep spp., while miR-148a, miR-155, and miR-223 stand out in determining milk quality.","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asj.13959","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141069621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing physicochemical, rheological properties, and in vitro rumen fermentation of starch with Melastoma candidum D. Don fruit extract 用 Melastoma candidum D. Don 果实提取物提高淀粉的理化、流变特性和体外瘤胃发酵性能唐果提取物

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13950

Rusli Fidriyanto, Ario Betha Juanssilfero, Ki Ageng Sarwono, Roni Ridwan, Nahrowi Nahrowi, Anuraga Jayanegara

{"title":"Enhancing physicochemical, rheological properties, and in vitro rumen fermentation of starch with Melastoma candidum D. Don fruit extract","authors":"Rusli Fidriyanto, Ario Betha Juanssilfero, Ki Ageng Sarwono, Roni Ridwan, Nahrowi Nahrowi, Anuraga Jayanegara","doi":"10.1111/asj.13950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13950","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of polyphenol-modified starch in ruminants has not undergone extensive exploration. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the complex formed between starch and Melastoma candidum D. Don fruit extract on physicochemical properties, phenol release kinetics in various buffers simulating the gastrointestinal tract, methane production, and post-rumen digestibility. The interaction between starch and M. candidum D. Don fruit extract significantly (p < 0.001) increased resistant starch and particle size diameter. The maximum phenolic release from complex between starch and M. candidum D. Don fruit extract, due to gastrointestinal tract-simulated buffers, ranged from 22.96 to 34.60 mg/100 mg tannic acid equivalent. However, rumen and abomasum-simulated buffers released more phenolic content, whereas the intestine-simulated buffer showed higher antioxidant activity (ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power). Furthermore, complex between starch and M. candidum D. Don fruit extract significantly decreased dry matter rumen digestibility (p < 0.001) and maximum methane gas production (p < 0.001).","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140844654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of slatted frame placed in compost pile on enhancing heat generation and organic matter degradation during high-moisture cow manure composting 堆肥中放置板条框架对提高高水分牛粪堆肥过程中的发热量和有机物降解的影响

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13949

Dai Hanajima

{"title":"Effects of slatted frame placed in compost pile on enhancing heat generation and organic matter degradation during high-moisture cow manure composting","authors":"Dai Hanajima","doi":"10.1111/asj.13949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13949","url":null,"abstract":"Excess moisture content in cow manure inhibits the process of composting. This study examined the effects of introducing a slatted frame on temperature development, organic matter degradation, and moisture content during high-moisture composting. Twelve tons of cow manure was piled individually, and an iron slatted frame with a pipe and a plain frame filled inside with styrofoam was introduced in the treatment and control piles, respectively. Two hours after the start, running leachate via the pipe in the treatment pile was observed, but not in the control pile. The maximum temperatures as well as durations of the temperatures above 55°C of the treatment piles at all seven positions were higher than those of the control piles. In particular, four of the seven positions in the treatment pile exhibited more than twice the duration. Installing the slatted frame improved the organic matter degradation; the values of organic matter loss in the control and treatment were 48.0% and 58.4%, respectively. The final moisture content in the treated compost was 5% lower than that in the control. Overall, the introduction of a slatted frame generated higher temperatures and produced relatively dried and well-degraded compost.","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140844742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of lncFABP4 in modulating adipogenic differentiation in buffalo intramuscular preadipocytes lncFABP4 在调节水牛肌肉内前脂肪细胞成脂分化中的作用

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13951

Ruirui Li, Ruirui Zhu, Xintong Yang, Ye Feng, Qin He, Haopeng Wang, Qingyou Liu, Deshun Shi, Jieping Huang

{"title":"The role of lncFABP4 in modulating adipogenic differentiation in buffalo intramuscular preadipocytes","authors":"Ruirui Li, Ruirui Zhu, Xintong Yang, Ye Feng, Qin He, Haopeng Wang, Qingyou Liu, Deshun Shi, Jieping Huang","doi":"10.1111/asj.13951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13951","url":null,"abstract":"Intramuscular fat (IMF) is a crucial determinant of meat quality and is influenced by various regulatory factors. Despite the growing recognition of the important role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in IMF deposition, the mechanisms underlying buffalo IMF deposition remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified and characterized a lncRNA, lncFABP4, which is transcribed from the antisense strand of fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4). lncFABP4 inhibited cell proliferation in buffalo intramuscular preadipocytes. Moreover, lncFABP4 significantly increased intramuscular preadipocyte differentiation, as indicated by an increase in the expression of the adipogenic markers peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBPα), and FABP4. Mechanistically, lncFABP4 was found to have the potential to regulate downstream gene expression by participating in protein–protein interaction pathways. These findings contribute to further understanding of the intricate mechanisms through which lncRNAs modulate intramuscular adipogenesis in buffaloes.","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140826176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of defatted Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley seed flour as a fat replacer on physicochemical, technological, and sensory properties of beef patty 脱脂西洋菜（莫利纳）斯坦德利籽粉作为脂肪替代物对牛肉饼理化、技术和感官特性的影响

IF 2 3区农林科学

Animal Science Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13952

Thierry Noumo Ngangmou, Lidiya C. Johny, Pierre Desire Mbougueng, Alphonse Sokamte Tegang, Leopold Tatsadjieu Ngoune, P V Suresh, Carl Moses F. Mbofung

{"title":"Effect of defatted Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley seed flour as a fat replacer on physicochemical, technological, and sensory properties of beef patty","authors":"Thierry Noumo Ngangmou, Lidiya C. Johny, Pierre Desire Mbougueng, Alphonse Sokamte Tegang, Leopold Tatsadjieu Ngoune, P V Suresh, Carl Moses F. Mbofung","doi":"10.1111/asj.13952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.13952","url":null,"abstract":"Defatted Lagenaria siceraria seed flour (DLSSF) was obtained from defatted seed cake, dried, and ground through a sieve of 500 μm and characterized. A 2 × 4 factorial design (two flour hydration rates and four fat substitution rates) was used to produce a low-fat beef patty by replacing fat with DLSSF. Beef kidney fat was used to formulate the control sample. Chemical, physical, technological, sensory, and nutritional characteristics of low-fat beef patties manufactured were evaluated. DLSSF contains mainly protein. As fat replacers, DLSSF induces a significant increase in the pH of the raw and cooked patty, the moisture and protein contents, the cooking yield, the cohesion, chewiness, springiness, and lightness of the cooked beef patty with fat substitution rate. There is a decrease in fat content, total calories, water retention capacity, hardness, and redness of the cooked patty with a fat substitution rate. From the sensory analysis, the substitution of fat improves the acceptability of samples. Based on the overall parameters analyzed, DLSSF containing 60% water can be used to produce low-fat beef patty by replacing fat at 100%. From these results, hydrated DLSSF could be an effective method to solve the problems of noncommunicable diseases related to animal fat consumption.","PeriodicalId":7890,"journal":{"name":"Animal Science Journal","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asj.13952","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140817286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0