The European Physical Journal C最新文献

{"title":"Gravitational effects on quantum correlations in three-flavor neutrino oscillations","authors":"Guang-Jie Wang,&nbsp;Li-Juan Li,&nbsp;Tao Wu,&nbsp;Xue-Ke Song,&nbsp;Liu Ye,&nbsp;Dong Wang","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13493-z","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13493-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we explore the quantum properties of three-flavor neutrino propagating in a Schwarzschild metric. It is found that the different strength of gravitational effects are obtained by adjusting the magnitude of <span>(mathrm GM)</span> arising in the oscillation phase. Using the weak field approximations, we show that the gravitational effects can make the entanglement oscillates over a large rage when <span>(textrm{GM}=5.1times 10^8 , textrm{Km})</span> and <span>(textrm{GM}=7times 10^7 , textrm{Km})</span>, respectively, Moreover, for <span>(textrm{GM}=4.8times 10^8 , textrm{Km})</span> and <span>(textrm{GM}=9.3times 10^7 , textrm{Km})</span>, the suppression of the entanglement can be observed due to the gravitational effects. Meanwhile, in this case, the gravitational effects also make the distribution of entanglement tighter through investing the entanglement complete monogamy relation. Furthermore, we examine the gravitational effects on the violation of the Svetlichny inequality to study the nonlocality of the system. It is shown that when <span>(textrm{GM}=6times 10^8 , textrm{Km})</span> and <span>(textrm{GM}=7times 10^7 , textrm{Km})</span>, the gravitational effects make the Svetlichny parameters always greater than 4, implying that the genuine tripartite nonlocality of the system is always present. However, the gravitational effects also restrain the violation of the Svetlichny to make the regions of the absence of nonlocality increase. The gravitational effects on the monogamy property of nonlocality lies in the change of the effective bound of the maximum bipartite nonlocality of the neutrinos system. Therefore, our investigations may be helpful to understanding of quantumness of the neutrinos system in curved space-time.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13493-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Precise measurements of W- and Z-boson transverse momentum spectra with the ATLAS detector using pp collisions at (sqrt{s} = 5.02) TeV and 13 TeV","authors":"ATLAS Collaboration,&nbsp;G. Aad,&nbsp;B. Abbott,&nbsp;K. Abeling,&nbsp;N. J. Abicht,&nbsp;S. H. Abidi,&nbsp;A. Aboulhorma,&nbsp;H. Abramowicz,&nbsp;H. Abreu,&nbsp;Y. Abulaiti,&nbsp;B. S. Acharya,&nbsp;C. Adam Bourdarios,&nbsp;L. Adamczyk,&nbsp;L. Adamek,&nbsp;S. V. Addepalli,&nbsp;M. J. Addison,&nbsp;J. Adelman,&nbsp;A. Adiguzel,&nbsp;T. Adye,&nbsp;A. A. Affolder,&nbsp;Y. Afik,&nbsp;M. N. Agaras,&nbsp;J. Agarwala,&nbsp;A. Aggarwal,&nbsp;C. Agheorghiesei,&nbsp;A. Ahmad,&nbsp;F. Ahmadov,&nbsp;W. S. Ahmed,&nbsp;S. Ahuja,&nbsp;X. Ai,&nbsp;G. Aielli,&nbsp;A. Aikot,&nbsp;M. Ait Tamlihat,&nbsp;B. Aitbenchikh,&nbsp;I. Aizenberg,&nbsp;M. Akbiyik,&nbsp;T. P. A. Åkesson,&nbsp;A. V. Akimov,&nbsp;D. Akiyama,&nbsp;N. N. Akolkar,&nbsp;K. Al Khoury,&nbsp;G. L. Alberghi,&nbsp;J. Albert,&nbsp;P. Albicocco,&nbsp;G. L. Albouy,&nbsp;S. Alderweireldt,&nbsp;M. Aleksa,&nbsp;I. N. Aleksandrov,&nbsp;C. Alexa,&nbsp;T. Alexopoulos,&nbsp;F. Alfonsi,&nbsp;M. Algren,&nbsp;M. Alhroob,&nbsp;B. Ali,&nbsp;H. M. J. Ali,&nbsp;S. Ali,&nbsp;S. W. Alibocus,&nbsp;M. Aliev,&nbsp;G. Alimonti,&nbsp;W. Alkakhi,&nbsp;C. Allaire,&nbsp;B. M. M. Allbrooke,&nbsp;J. F. Allen,&nbsp;C. A. Allendes Flores,&nbsp;P. P. Allport,&nbsp;A. Aloisio,&nbsp;F. Alonso,&nbsp;C. Alpigiani,&nbsp;M. Alvarez Estevez,&nbsp;A. Alvarez Fernandez,&nbsp;M. Alves Cardoso,&nbsp;M. G. Alviggi,&nbsp;M. Aly,&nbsp;Y. Amaral Coutinho,&nbsp;A. Ambler,&nbsp;C. Amelung,&nbsp;M. Amerl,&nbsp;C. G. Ames,&nbsp;D. Amidei,&nbsp;S. P. Amor Dos Santos,&nbsp;K. R. Amos,&nbsp;V. Ananiev,&nbsp;C. Anastopoulos,&nbsp;T. Andeen,&nbsp;J. K. Anders,&nbsp;S. Y. Andrean,&nbsp;A. Andreazza,&nbsp;S. Angelidakis,&nbsp;A. Angerami,&nbsp;A. V. Anisenkov,&nbsp;A. Annovi,&nbsp;C. Antel,&nbsp;M. T. Anthony,&nbsp;E. Antipov,&nbsp;M. Antonelli,&nbsp;F. Anulli,&nbsp;M. Aoki,&nbsp;T. Aoki,&nbsp;J. A. Aparisi Pozo,&nbsp;M. A. Aparo,&nbsp;L. Aperio Bella,&nbsp;C. Appelt,&nbsp;A. Apyan,&nbsp;N. Aranzabal,&nbsp;C. Arcangeletti,&nbsp;A. T. H. Arce,&nbsp;E. Arena,&nbsp;J.-F. Arguin,&nbsp;S. Argyropoulos,&nbsp;J.-H. Arling,&nbsp;O. Arnaez,&nbsp;H. Arnold,&nbsp;G. Artoni,&nbsp;H. Asada,&nbsp;K. Asai,&nbsp;S. Asai,&nbsp;N. A. Asbah,&nbsp;J. Assahsah,&nbsp;K. Assamagan,&nbsp;R. Astalos,&nbsp;S. Atashi,&nbsp;R. J. Atkin,&nbsp;M. Atkinson,&nbsp;H. Atmani,&nbsp;P. A. Atmasiddha,&nbsp;K. Augsten,&nbsp;S. Auricchio,&nbsp;A. D. Auriol,&nbsp;V. A. Austrup,&nbsp;G. Avolio,&nbsp;K. Axiotis,&nbsp;G. Azuelos,&nbsp;D. Babal,&nbsp;H. Bachacou,&nbsp;K. Bachas,&nbsp;A. Bachiu,&nbsp;F. Backman,&nbsp;A. Badea,&nbsp;P. Bagnaia,&nbsp;M. Bahmani,&nbsp;A. J. Bailey,&nbsp;V. R. Bailey,&nbsp;J. T. Baines,&nbsp;L. Baines,&nbsp;C. Bakalis,&nbsp;O. K. Baker,&nbsp;E. Bakos,&nbsp;D. Bakshi Gupta,&nbsp;V. Balakrishnan,&nbsp;R. Balasubramanian,&nbsp;E. M. Baldin,&nbsp;P. Balek,&nbsp;E. Ballabene,&nbsp;F. Balli,&nbsp;L. M. Baltes,&nbsp;W. K. Balunas,&nbsp;J. Balz,&nbsp;E. Banas,&nbsp;M. Bandieramonte,&nbsp;A. Bandyopadhyay,&nbsp;S. Bansal,&nbsp;L. Barak,&nbsp;M. Barakat,&nbsp;E. L. Barberio,&nbsp;D. Barberis,&nbsp;M. Barbero,&nbsp;M. Z. Barel,&nbsp;K. N. Barends,&nbsp;T. Barillari,&nbsp;M.-S. Barisits,&nbsp;T. Barklow,&nbsp;P. Baron,&nbsp;D. A. Baron Moreno,&nbsp;A. Baroncelli,&nbsp;G. Barone,&nbsp;A. J. Barr,&nbsp;J. D. Barr,&nbsp;L. Barranco Navarro,&nbsp;F. Barreiro,&nbsp;J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa,&nbsp;U. Barron,&nbsp;M. G. Barros Teixeira,&nbsp;S. Barsov,&nbsp;F. Bartels,&nbsp;R. Bartoldus,&nbsp;A. E. Barton,&nbsp;P. Bartos,&nbsp;A. Basan,&nbsp;M. Baselga,&nbsp;A. Bassalat,&nbsp;M. J. Basso,&nbsp;C. R. Basson,&nbsp;R. L. Bates,&nbsp;S. Batlamous,&nbsp;J. R. Batley,&nbsp;B. Batool,&nbsp;M. Battaglia,&nbsp;D. Battulga,&nbsp;M. Bauce,&nbsp;M. Bauer,&nbsp;P. Bauer,&nbsp;L. T. Bazzano Hurrell,&nbsp;J. B. Beacham,&nbsp;T. Beau,&nbsp;P. H. Beauchemin,&nbsp;F. Becherer,&nbsp;P. Bechtle,&nbsp;H. P. Beck,&nbsp;K. Becker,&nbsp;A. J. Beddall,&nbsp;V. A. Bednyakov,&nbsp;C. P. Bee,&nbsp;L. J. Beemster,&nbsp;T. A. Beermann,&nbsp;M. Begalli,&nbsp;M. Begel,&nbsp;A. Behera,&nbsp;J. K. Behr,&nbsp;J. F. Beirer,&nbsp;F. Beisiegel,&nbsp;M. Belfkir,&nbsp;G. Bella,&nbsp;L. Bellagamba,&nbsp;A. Bellerive,&nbsp;P. Bellos,&nbsp;K. Beloborodov,&nbsp;D. Benchekroun,&nbsp;F. Bendebba,&nbsp;Y. Benhammou,&nbsp;M. Benoit,&nbsp;J. R. Bensinger,&nbsp;S. Bentvelsen,&nbsp;L. Beresford,&nbsp;M. Beretta,&nbsp;E. Bergeaas Kuutmann,&nbsp;N. Berger,&nbsp;B. Bergmann,&nbsp;J. Beringer,&nbsp;G. Bernardi,&nbsp;C. Bernius,&nbsp;F. U. Bernlochner,&nbsp;F. Bernon,&nbsp;T. Berry,&nbsp;P. Berta,&nbsp;A. Berthold,&nbsp;I. A. Bertram,&nbsp;S. Bethke,&nbsp;A. Betti,&nbsp;A. J. Bevan,&nbsp;M. Bhamjee,&nbsp;S. Bhatta,&nbsp;D. S. Bhattacharya,&nbsp;P. Bhattarai,&nbsp;V. S. Bhopatkar,&nbsp;R. Bi,&nbsp;R. M. Bianchi,&nbsp;G. Bianco,&nbsp;O. Biebel,&nbsp;R. Bielski,&nbsp;M. Biglietti,&nbsp;M. Bindi,&nbsp;A. Bingul,&nbsp;C. Bini,&nbsp;A. Biondini,&nbsp;C. J. Birch-sykes,&nbsp;G. A. Bird,&nbsp;M. Birman,&nbsp;M. Biros,&nbsp;S. Biryukov,&nbsp;T. Bisanz,&nbsp;E. Bisceglie,&nbsp;J. P. Biswal,&nbsp;D. Biswas,&nbsp;A. Bitadze,&nbsp;K. Bjørke,&nbsp;I. Bloch,&nbsp;C. Blocker,&nbsp;A. Blue,&nbsp;U. Blumenschein,&nbsp;J. Blumenthal,&nbsp;G. J. Bobbink,&nbsp;V. S. Bobrovnikov,&nbsp;M. Boehler,&nbsp;B. Boehm,&nbsp;D. Bogavac,&nbsp;A. G. Bogdanchikov,&nbsp;C. Bohm,&nbsp;V. Boisvert,&nbsp;P. Bokan,&nbsp;T. Bold,&nbsp;M. Bomben,&nbsp;M. Bona,&nbsp;M. Boonekamp,&nbsp;C. D. Booth,&nbsp;A. G. Borbély,&nbsp;I. S. Bordulev,&nbsp;H. M. Borecka-Bielska,&nbsp;G. Borissov,&nbsp;D. Bortoletto,&nbsp;D. Boscherini,&nbsp;M. Bosman,&nbsp;J. D. Bossio Sola,&nbsp;K. Bouaouda,&nbsp;N. Bouchhar,&nbsp;J. Boudreau,&nbsp;E. V. Bouhova-Thacker,&nbsp;D. Boumediene,&nbsp;R. Bouquet,&nbsp;A. Boveia,&nbsp;J. Boyd,&nbsp;D. Boye,&nbsp;I. R. Boyko,&nbsp;J. Bracinik,&nbsp;N. Brahimi,&nbsp;G. Brandt,&nbsp;O. Brandt,&nbsp;F. Braren,&nbsp;B. Brau,&nbsp;J. E. Brau,&nbsp;R. Brener,&nbsp;L. Brenner,&nbsp;R. Brenner,&nbsp;S. Bressler,&nbsp;D. Britton,&nbsp;D. Britzger,&nbsp;I. Brock,&nbsp;R. Brock,&nbsp;G. Brooijmans,&nbsp;W. K. Brooks,&nbsp;E. Brost,&nbsp;L. M. Brown,&nbsp;L. E. Bruce,&nbsp;T. L. Bruckler,&nbsp;P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom,&nbsp;B. Brüers,&nbsp;A. Bruni,&nbsp;G. Bruni,&nbsp;M. Bruschi,&nbsp;N. Bruscino,&nbsp;T. Buanes,&nbsp;Q. Buat,&nbsp;D. Buchin,&nbsp;A. G. Buckley,&nbsp;O. Bulekov,&nbsp;B. A. Bullard,&nbsp;S. Burdin,&nbsp;C. D. Burgard,&nbsp;A. M. Burger,&nbsp;B. Burghgrave,&nbsp;O. Burlayenko,&nbsp;J. T. P. Burr,&nbsp;C. D. Burton,&nbsp;J. C. Burzynski,&nbsp;E. L. Busch,&nbsp;V. Büscher,&nbsp;P. J. Bussey,&nbsp;J. M. Butler,&nbsp;C. M. Buttar,&nbsp;J. M. Butterworth,&nbsp;W. Buttinger,&nbsp;C. J. Buxo Vazquez,&nbsp;A. R. Buzykaev,&nbsp;S. Cabrera Urbán,&nbsp;L. Cadamuro,&nbsp;D. Caforio,&nbsp;H. Cai,&nbsp;Y. Cai,&nbsp;V. M. M. Cairo,&nbsp;O. Cakir,&nbsp;N. Calace,&nbsp;P. Calafiura,&nbsp;G. Calderini,&nbsp;P. Calfayan,&nbsp;G. Callea,&nbsp;L. P. Caloba,&nbsp;D. Calvet,&nbsp;S. Calvet,&nbsp;T. P. Calvet,&nbsp;M. Calvetti,&nbsp;R. Camacho Toro,&nbsp;S. Camarda,&nbsp;D. Camarero Munoz,&nbsp;P. Camarri,&nbsp;M. T. Camerlingo,&nbsp;D. Cameron,&nbsp;C. Camincher,&nbsp;M. Campanelli,&nbsp;A. Camplani,&nbsp;V. Canale,&nbsp;A. Canesse,&nbsp;J. Cantero,&nbsp;Y. Cao,&nbsp;F. Capocasa,&nbsp;M. Capua,&nbsp;A. Carbone,&nbsp;R. Cardarelli,&nbsp;J. C. J. Cardenas,&nbsp;F. Cardillo,&nbsp;T. Carli,&nbsp;G. Carlino,&nbsp;J. I. Carlotto,&nbsp;B. T. Carlson,&nbsp;E. M. Carlson,&nbsp;L. Carminati,&nbsp;A. Carnelli,&nbsp;M. Carnesale,&nbsp;S. Caron,&nbsp;E. Carquin,&nbsp;S. Carrá,&nbsp;G. Carratta,&nbsp;F. Carrio Argos,&nbsp;J. W. S. Carter,&nbsp;T. M. Carter,&nbsp;M. P. Casado,&nbsp;M. Caspar,&nbsp;E. G. Castiglia,&nbsp;F. L. Castillo,&nbsp;L. Castillo Garcia,&nbsp;V. Castillo Gimenez,&nbsp;N. F. Castro,&nbsp;A. Catinaccio,&nbsp;J. R. Catmore,&nbsp;V. Cavaliere,&nbsp;N. Cavalli,&nbsp;V. Cavasinni,&nbsp;Y. C. Cekmecelioglu,&nbsp;E. Celebi,&nbsp;F. Celli,&nbsp;M. S. Centonze,&nbsp;V. Cepaitis,&nbsp;K. Cerny,&nbsp;A. S. Cerqueira,&nbsp;A. Cerri,&nbsp;L. Cerrito,&nbsp;F. Cerutti,&nbsp;B. Cervato,&nbsp;A. Cervelli,&nbsp;G. Cesarini,&nbsp;S. A. Cetin,&nbsp;Z. Chadi,&nbsp;D. Chakraborty,&nbsp;J. Chan,&nbsp;W. Y. Chan,&nbsp;J. D. Chapman,&nbsp;E. Chapon,&nbsp;B. Chargeishvili,&nbsp;D. G. Charlton,&nbsp;T. P. Charman,&nbsp;M. Chatterjee,&nbsp;C. Chauhan,&nbsp;S. Chekanov,&nbsp;S. V. Chekulaev,&nbsp;G. A. Chelkov,&nbsp;A. Chen,&nbsp;B. Chen,&nbsp;B. Chen,&nbsp;H. Chen,&nbsp;H. Chen,&nbsp;J. Chen,&nbsp;J. Chen,&nbsp;M. Chen,&nbsp;S. Chen,&nbsp;S. J. Chen,&nbsp;X. Chen,&nbsp;X. Chen,&nbsp;Y. Chen,&nbsp;C. L. Cheng,&nbsp;H. C. Cheng,&nbsp;S. Cheong,&nbsp;A. Cheplakov,&nbsp;E. Cheremushkina,&nbsp;E. Cherepanova,&nbsp;R. Cherkaoui El Moursli,&nbsp;E. Cheu,&nbsp;K. Cheung,&nbsp;L. Chevalier,&nbsp;V. Chiarella,&nbsp;G. Chiarelli,&nbsp;N. Chiedde,&nbsp;G. Chiodini,&nbsp;A. S. Chisholm,&nbsp;A. Chitan,&nbsp;M. Chitishvili,&nbsp;M. V. Chizhov,&nbsp;K. Choi,&nbsp;A. R. Chomont,&nbsp;Y. Chou,&nbsp;E. Y. S. Chow,&nbsp;T. Chowdhury,&nbsp;K. L. Chu,&nbsp;M. C. Chu,&nbsp;X. Chu,&nbsp;J. Chudoba,&nbsp;J. J. Chwastowski,&nbsp;D. Cieri,&nbsp;K. M. Ciesla,&nbsp;V. Cindro,&nbsp;A. Ciocio,&nbsp;F. Cirotto,&nbsp;Z. H. Citron,&nbsp;M. Citterio,&nbsp;D. A. Ciubotaru,&nbsp;B. M. Ciungu,&nbsp;A. Clark,&nbsp;P. J. Clark,&nbsp;J. M. Clavijo Columbie,&nbsp;S. E. Clawson,&nbsp;C. Clement,&nbsp;J. Clercx,&nbsp;L. Clissa,&nbsp;Y. Coadou,&nbsp;M. Cobal,&nbsp;A. Coccaro,&nbsp;R. F. Coelho Barrue,&nbsp;R. Coelho Lopes De Sa,&nbsp;S. Coelli,&nbsp;H. Cohen,&nbsp;A. E. C. Coimbra,&nbsp;B. Cole,&nbsp;J. Collot,&nbsp;P. Conde Muiño,&nbsp;M. P. Connell,&nbsp;S. H. Connell,&nbsp;I. A. Connelly,&nbsp;E. I. Conroy,&nbsp;F. Conventi,&nbsp;H. G. Cooke,&nbsp;A. M. Cooper-Sarkar,&nbsp;A. Cordeiro Oudot Choi,&nbsp;F. Cormier,&nbsp;L. D. Corpe,&nbsp;M. Corradi,&nbsp;F. Corriveau,&nbsp;A. Cortes-Gonzalez,&nbsp;M. J. Costa,&nbsp;F. Costanza,&nbsp;D. Costanzo,&nbsp;B. M. Cote,&nbsp;G. Cowan,&nbsp;K. Cranmer,&nbsp;D. Cremonini,&nbsp;S. Crépé-Renaudin,&nbsp;F. Crescioli,&nbsp;M. Cristinziani,&nbsp;M. Cristoforetti,&nbsp;V. Croft,&nbsp;J. E. Crosby,&nbsp;G. Crosetti,&nbsp;A. Cueto,&nbsp;T. Cuhadar Donszelmann,&nbsp;H. Cui,&nbsp;Z. Cui,&nbsp;W. R. Cunningham,&nbsp;F. Curcio,&nbsp;P. Czodrowski,&nbsp;M. M. Czurylo,&nbsp;M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa,&nbsp;J. V. Da Fonseca Pinto,&nbsp;C. Da Via,&nbsp;W. Dabrowski,&nbsp;T. Dado,&nbsp;S. Dahbi,&nbsp;T. Dai,&nbsp;D. Dal Santo,&nbsp;C. Dallapiccola,&nbsp;M. Dam,&nbsp;G. D’amen,&nbsp;V. D’Amico,&nbsp;J. Damp,&nbsp;J. R. Dandoy,&nbsp;M. F. Daneri,&nbsp;M. Danninger,&nbsp;V. Dao,&nbsp;G. Darbo,&nbsp;S. Darmora,&nbsp;S.J. Das,&nbsp;S. D’Auria,&nbsp;C. David,&nbsp;T. Davidek,&nbsp;B. Davis-Purcell,&nbsp;I. Dawson,&nbsp;H. A. Day-hall,&nbsp;K. De,&nbsp;R. De Asmundis,&nbsp;N. De Biase,&nbsp;S. De Castro,&nbsp;N. De Groot,&nbsp;P. de Jong,&nbsp;H. De la Torre,&nbsp;A. De Maria,&nbsp;A. De Salvo,&nbsp;U. De Sanctis,&nbsp;A. De Santo,&nbsp;J. B. De Vivie De Regie,&nbsp;D. V. Dedovich,&nbsp;J. Degens,&nbsp;A. M. Deiana,&nbsp;F. Del Corso,&nbsp;J. Del Peso,&nbsp;F. Del Rio,&nbsp;F. Deliot,&nbsp;C. M. Delitzsch,&nbsp;M. Della Pietra,&nbsp;D. Della Volpe,&nbsp;A. Dell’Acqua,&nbsp;L. Dell’Asta,&nbsp;M. Delmastro,&nbsp;P. A. Delsart,&nbsp;S. Demers,&nbsp;M. Demichev,&nbsp;S. P. Denisov,&nbsp;L. D’Eramo,&nbsp;D. Derendarz,&nbsp;F. Derue,&nbsp;P. Dervan,&nbsp;K. Desch,&nbsp;C. Deutsch,&nbsp;F. A. Di Bello,&nbsp;A. Di Ciaccio,&nbsp;L. Di Ciaccio,&nbsp;A. Di Domenico,&nbsp;C. Di Donato,&nbsp;A. Di Girolamo,&nbsp;G. Di Gregorio,&nbsp;A. Di Luca,&nbsp;B. Di Micco,&nbsp;R. Di Nardo,&nbsp;C. Diaconu,&nbsp;M. Diamantopoulou,&nbsp;F. A. Dias,&nbsp;T. Dias Do Vale,&nbsp;M. A. Diaz,&nbsp;F. G. Diaz Capriles,&nbsp;M. Didenko,&nbsp;E. B. Diehl,&nbsp;L. Diehl,&nbsp;S. Díez Cornell,&nbsp;C. Diez Pardos,&nbsp;C. Dimitriadi,&nbsp;A. Dimitrievska,&nbsp;J. Dingfelder,&nbsp;I.-M. Dinu,&nbsp;S. J. Dittmeier,&nbsp;F. Dittus,&nbsp;F. Djama,&nbsp;T. Djobava,&nbsp;J. I. Djuvsland,&nbsp;C. Doglioni,&nbsp;A. Dohnalova,&nbsp;J. Dolejsi,&nbsp;Z. Dolezal,&nbsp;K. M. Dona,&nbsp;M. Donadelli,&nbsp;B. Dong,&nbsp;J. Donini,&nbsp;A. D’Onofrio,&nbsp;M. D’Onofrio,&nbsp;J. Dopke,&nbsp;A. Doria,&nbsp;N. Dos Santos Fernandes,&nbsp;P. Dougan,&nbsp;M. T. Dova,&nbsp;A. T. Doyle,&nbsp;M. A. Draguet,&nbsp;E. Dreyer,&nbsp;I. Drivas-koulouris,&nbsp;A. S. Drobac,&nbsp;M. Drozdova,&nbsp;D. Du,&nbsp;T. A. du Pree,&nbsp;F. Dubinin,&nbsp;M. Dubovsky,&nbsp;E. Duchovni,&nbsp;G. Duckeck,&nbsp;O. A. Ducu,&nbsp;D. Duda,&nbsp;A. Dudarev,&nbsp;E. R. Duden,&nbsp;M. D’uffizi,&nbsp;L. Duflot,&nbsp;M. Dührssen,&nbsp;C. Dülsen,&nbsp;A. E. Dumitriu,&nbsp;M. Dunford,&nbsp;S. Dungs,&nbsp;K. Dunne,&nbsp;A. Duperrin,&nbsp;H. Duran Yildiz,&nbsp;M. Düren,&nbsp;A. Durglishvili,&nbsp;B. L. Dwyer,&nbsp;G. I. Dyckes,&nbsp;M. Dyndal,&nbsp;S. Dysch,&nbsp;B. S. Dziedzic,&nbsp;Z. O. Earnshaw,&nbsp;G. H. Eberwein,&nbsp;B. Eckerova,&nbsp;S. Eggebrecht,&nbsp;E. Egidio Purcino De Souza,&nbsp;L. F. Ehrke,&nbsp;G. Eigen,&nbsp;K. Einsweiler,&nbsp;T. Ekelof,&nbsp;P. A. Ekman,&nbsp;S. El Farkh,&nbsp;Y. El Ghazali,&nbsp;H. El Jarrari,&nbsp;A. El Moussaouy,&nbsp;V. Ellajosyula,&nbsp;M. Ellert,&nbsp;F. Ellinghaus,&nbsp;A. A. Elliot,&nbsp;N. Ellis,&nbsp;J. Elmsheuser,&nbsp;M. Elsing,&nbsp;D. Emeliyanov,&nbsp;Y. Enari,&nbsp;I. Ene,&nbsp;S. Epari,&nbsp;J. Erdmann,&nbsp;P. A. Erland,&nbsp;M. Errenst,&nbsp;M. Escalier,&nbsp;C. Escobar,&nbsp;E. Etzion,&nbsp;G. Evans,&nbsp;H. Evans,&nbsp;L. S. Evans,&nbsp;M. O. Evans,&nbsp;A. Ezhilov,&nbsp;S. Ezzarqtouni,&nbsp;F. Fabbri,&nbsp;L. Fabbri,&nbsp;G. Facini,&nbsp;V. Fadeyev,&nbsp;R. M. Fakhrutdinov,&nbsp;S. Falciano,&nbsp;L. F. Falda Ulhoa Coelho,&nbsp;P. J. Falke,&nbsp;J. Faltova,&nbsp;C. Fan,&nbsp;Y. Fan,&nbsp;Y. Fang,&nbsp;M. Fanti,&nbsp;M. Faraj,&nbsp;Z. Farazpay,&nbsp;A. Farbin,&nbsp;A. Farilla,&nbsp;T. Farooque,&nbsp;S. M. Farrington,&nbsp;F. Fassi,&nbsp;D. Fassouliotis,&nbsp;M. Faucci Giannelli,&nbsp;W. J. Fawcett,&nbsp;L. Fayard,&nbsp;P. Federic,&nbsp;P. Federicova,&nbsp;O. L. Fedin,&nbsp;G. Fedotov,&nbsp;M. Feickert,&nbsp;L. Feligioni,&nbsp;D. E. Fellers,&nbsp;C. Feng,&nbsp;M. Feng,&nbsp;Z. Feng,&nbsp;M. J. Fenton,&nbsp;A. B. Fenyuk,&nbsp;L. Ferencz,&nbsp;R. A. M. Ferguson,&nbsp;S. I. Fernandez Luengo,&nbsp;M. J. V. Fernoux,&nbsp;J. Ferrando,&nbsp;A. Ferrari,&nbsp;P. Ferrari,&nbsp;R. Ferrari,&nbsp;D. Ferrere,&nbsp;C. Ferretti,&nbsp;F. Fiedler,&nbsp;P. Fiedler,&nbsp;A. Filipčič,&nbsp;E. K. Filmer,&nbsp;F. Filthaut,&nbsp;M. C. N. Fiolhais,&nbsp;L. Fiorini,&nbsp;W. C. Fisher,&nbsp;T. Fitschen,&nbsp;P. M. Fitzhugh,&nbsp;I. Fleck,&nbsp;P. Fleischmann,&nbsp;T. Flick,&nbsp;M. Flores,&nbsp;L. R. Flores Castillo,&nbsp;L. Flores Sanz De Acedo,&nbsp;F. M. Follega,&nbsp;N. Fomin,&nbsp;J. H. Foo,&nbsp;B. C. Forland,&nbsp;A. Formica,&nbsp;A. C. Forti,&nbsp;E. Fortin,&nbsp;A. W. Fortman,&nbsp;M. G. Foti,&nbsp;L. Fountas,&nbsp;D. Fournier,&nbsp;H. Fox,&nbsp;P. Francavilla,&nbsp;S. Francescato,&nbsp;S. Franchellucci,&nbsp;M. Franchini,&nbsp;S. Franchino,&nbsp;D. Francis,&nbsp;L. Franco,&nbsp;V. Franco Lima,&nbsp;L. Franconi,&nbsp;M. Franklin,&nbsp;G. Frattari,&nbsp;A. C. Freegard,&nbsp;W. S. Freund,&nbsp;Y. Y. Frid,&nbsp;J. Friend,&nbsp;N. Fritzsche,&nbsp;A. Froch,&nbsp;D. Froidevaux,&nbsp;J. A. Frost,&nbsp;Y. Fu,&nbsp;M. Fujimoto,&nbsp;E. Fullana Torregrosa,&nbsp;K. Y. Fung,&nbsp;E. Furtado De Simas Filho,&nbsp;M. Furukawa,&nbsp;J. Fuster,&nbsp;A. Gabrielli,&nbsp;A. Gabrielli,&nbsp;P. Gadow,&nbsp;G. Gagliardi,&nbsp;L. G. Gagnon,&nbsp;E. J. Gallas,&nbsp;B. J. Gallop,&nbsp;K. K. Gan,&nbsp;S. Ganguly,&nbsp;J. Gao,&nbsp;Y. Gao,&nbsp;F. M. Garay Walls,&nbsp;B. Garcia,&nbsp;C. García,&nbsp;A. Garcia Alonso,&nbsp;A. G. Garcia Caffaro,&nbsp;J. E. García Navarro,&nbsp;M. Garcia-Sciveres,&nbsp;G. L. Gardner,&nbsp;R. W. Gardner,&nbsp;N. Garelli,&nbsp;D. Garg,&nbsp;R. B. Garg,&nbsp;J. M. Gargan,&nbsp;C. A. Garner,&nbsp;C. M. Garvey,&nbsp;S. J. Gasiorowski,&nbsp;P. Gaspar,&nbsp;G. Gaudio,&nbsp;V. Gautam,&nbsp;P. Gauzzi,&nbsp;I. L. Gavrilenko,&nbsp;A. Gavrilyuk,&nbsp;C. Gay,&nbsp;G. Gaycken,&nbsp;E. N. Gazis,&nbsp;A. A. Geanta,&nbsp;C. M. Gee,&nbsp;C. Gemme,&nbsp;M. H. Genest,&nbsp;S. Gentile,&nbsp;A. D. Gentry,&nbsp;S. George,&nbsp;W. F. George,&nbsp;T. Geralis,&nbsp;P. Gessinger-Befurt,&nbsp;M. E. Geyik,&nbsp;M. Ghani,&nbsp;M. Ghneimat,&nbsp;K. Ghorbanian,&nbsp;A. Ghosal,&nbsp;A. Ghosh,&nbsp;A. Ghosh,&nbsp;B. Giacobbe,&nbsp;S. Giagu,&nbsp;T. Giani,&nbsp;P. Giannetti,&nbsp;A. Giannini,&nbsp;S. M. Gibson,&nbsp;M. Gignac,&nbsp;D. T. Gil,&nbsp;A. K. Gilbert,&nbsp;B. J. Gilbert,&nbsp;D. Gillberg,&nbsp;G. Gilles,&nbsp;N. E. K. Gillwald,&nbsp;L. Ginabat,&nbsp;D. M. Gingrich,&nbsp;M. P. Giordani,&nbsp;P. F. Giraud,&nbsp;G. Giugliarelli,&nbsp;D. Giugni,&nbsp;F. Giuli,&nbsp;I. Gkialas,&nbsp;L. K. Gladilin,&nbsp;C. Glasman,&nbsp;G. R. Gledhill,&nbsp;G. Glemža,&nbsp;M. Glisic,&nbsp;I. Gnesi,&nbsp;Y. Go,&nbsp;M. Goblirsch-Kolb,&nbsp;B. Gocke,&nbsp;D. Godin,&nbsp;B. Gokturk,&nbsp;S. Goldfarb,&nbsp;T. Golling,&nbsp;M. G. D. Gololo,&nbsp;D. Golubkov,&nbsp;J. P. Gombas,&nbsp;A. Gomes,&nbsp;G. Gomes Da Silva,&nbsp;A. J. Gomez Delegido,&nbsp;R. Gonçalo,&nbsp;G. Gonella,&nbsp;L. Gonella,&nbsp;A. Gongadze,&nbsp;F. Gonnella,&nbsp;J. L. Gonski,&nbsp;R. Y. González Andana,&nbsp;S. González de la Hoz,&nbsp;S. Gonzalez Fernandez,&nbsp;R. Gonzalez Lopez,&nbsp;C. Gonzalez Renteria,&nbsp;M. V. Gonzalez Rodrigues,&nbsp;R. Gonzalez Suarez,&nbsp;S. Gonzalez-Sevilla,&nbsp;G. R. Gonzalvo Rodriguez,&nbsp;L. Goossens,&nbsp;B. Gorini,&nbsp;E. Gorini,&nbsp;A. Gorišek,&nbsp;T. C. Gosart,&nbsp;A. T. Goshaw,&nbsp;M. I. Gostkin,&nbsp;S. Goswami,&nbsp;C. A. Gottardo,&nbsp;S. A. Gotz,&nbsp;M. Gouighri,&nbsp;V. Goumarre,&nbsp;A. G. Goussiou,&nbsp;N. Govender,&nbsp;I. Grabowska-Bold,&nbsp;K. Graham,&nbsp;E. Gramstad,&nbsp;S. Grancagnolo,&nbsp;M. Grandi,&nbsp;C. M. Grant,&nbsp;P. M. Gravila,&nbsp;F. G. Gravili,&nbsp;H. M. Gray,&nbsp;M. Greco,&nbsp;C. Grefe,&nbsp;I. M. Gregor,&nbsp;P. Grenier,&nbsp;C. Grieco,&nbsp;A. A. Grillo,&nbsp;K. Grimm,&nbsp;S. Grinstein,&nbsp;J.F. Grivaz,&nbsp;E. Gross,&nbsp;J. Grosse-Knetter,&nbsp;C. Grud,&nbsp;J. C. Grundy,&nbsp;L. Guan,&nbsp;W. Guan,&nbsp;C. Gubbels,&nbsp;J. G. R. Guerrero Rojas,&nbsp;G. Guerrieri,&nbsp;F. Guescini,&nbsp;R. Gugel,&nbsp;J. A. M. Guhit,&nbsp;A. Guida,&nbsp;T. Guillemin,&nbsp;E. Guilloton,&nbsp;S. Guindon,&nbsp;F. Guo,&nbsp;J. Guo,&nbsp;L. Guo,&nbsp;Y. Guo,&nbsp;R. Gupta,&nbsp;S. Gurbuz,&nbsp;S. S. Gurdasani,&nbsp;G. Gustavino,&nbsp;M. Guth,&nbsp;P. Gutierrez,&nbsp;L. F. Gutierrez Zagazeta,&nbsp;C. Gutschow,&nbsp;C. Gwenlan,&nbsp;C. B. Gwilliam,&nbsp;E. S. Haaland,&nbsp;A. Haas,&nbsp;M. Habedank,&nbsp;C. Haber,&nbsp;H. K. Hadavand,&nbsp;A. Hadef,&nbsp;S. Hadzic,&nbsp;J. J. Hahn,&nbsp;E. H. Haines,&nbsp;M. Haleem,&nbsp;J. Haley,&nbsp;J. J. Hall,&nbsp;G. D. Hallewell,&nbsp;L. Halser,&nbsp;K. Hamano,&nbsp;M. Hamer,&nbsp;G. N. Hamity,&nbsp;E. J. Hampshire,&nbsp;J. Han,&nbsp;K. Han,&nbsp;L. Han,&nbsp;L. Han,&nbsp;S. Han,&nbsp;Y. F. Han,&nbsp;K. Hanagaki,&nbsp;M. Hance,&nbsp;D. A. Hangal,&nbsp;H. Hanif,&nbsp;M. D. Hank,&nbsp;R. Hankache,&nbsp;J. B. Hansen,&nbsp;J. D. Hansen,&nbsp;P. H. Hansen,&nbsp;K. Hara,&nbsp;D. Harada,&nbsp;T. Harenberg,&nbsp;S. Harkusha,&nbsp;M. L. Harris,&nbsp;Y. T. Harris,&nbsp;J. Harrison,&nbsp;N. M. Harrison,&nbsp;P. F. Harrison,&nbsp;N. M. Hartman,&nbsp;N. M. Hartmann,&nbsp;Y. Hasegawa,&nbsp;R. Hauser,&nbsp;C. M. Hawkes,&nbsp;R. J. Hawkings,&nbsp;Y. Hayashi,&nbsp;S. Hayashida,&nbsp;D. Hayden,&nbsp;C. Hayes,&nbsp;R. L. Hayes,&nbsp;C. P. Hays,&nbsp;J. M. Hays,&nbsp;H. S. Hayward,&nbsp;F. He,&nbsp;M. He,&nbsp;Y. He,&nbsp;Y. He,&nbsp;N. B. Heatley,&nbsp;V. Hedberg,&nbsp;A. L. Heggelund,&nbsp;N. D. Hehir,&nbsp;C. Heidegger,&nbsp;K. K. Heidegger,&nbsp;W. D. Heidorn,&nbsp;J. Heilman,&nbsp;S. Heim,&nbsp;T. Heim,&nbsp;J. G. Heinlein,&nbsp;J. J. Heinrich,&nbsp;L. Heinrich,&nbsp;J. Hejbal,&nbsp;L. Helary,&nbsp;A. Held,&nbsp;S. Hellesund,&nbsp;C. M. Helling,&nbsp;S. Hellman,&nbsp;R. C. W. Henderson,&nbsp;L. Henkelmann,&nbsp;A. M. Henriques Correia,&nbsp;H. Herde,&nbsp;Y. Hernández Jiménez,&nbsp;L. M. Herrmann,&nbsp;T. Herrmann,&nbsp;G. Herten,&nbsp;R. Hertenberger,&nbsp;L. Hervas,&nbsp;M. E. Hesping,&nbsp;N. P. Hessey,&nbsp;H. Hibi,&nbsp;E. Hill,&nbsp;S. J. Hillier,&nbsp;J. R. Hinds,&nbsp;F. Hinterkeuser,&nbsp;M. Hirose,&nbsp;S. Hirose,&nbsp;D. Hirschbuehl,&nbsp;T. G. Hitchings,&nbsp;B. Hiti,&nbsp;J. Hobbs,&nbsp;R. Hobincu,&nbsp;N. Hod,&nbsp;M. C. Hodgkinson,&nbsp;B. H. Hodkinson,&nbsp;A. Hoecker,&nbsp;J. Hofer,&nbsp;T. Holm,&nbsp;M. Holzbock,&nbsp;L. B. A. H. Hommels,&nbsp;B. P. Honan,&nbsp;J. Hong,&nbsp;T. M. Hong,&nbsp;B. H. Hooberman,&nbsp;W. H. Hopkins,&nbsp;Y. Horii,&nbsp;S. Hou,&nbsp;A. S. Howard,&nbsp;J. Howarth,&nbsp;J. Hoya,&nbsp;M. Hrabovsky,&nbsp;A. Hrynevich,&nbsp;T. Hryn’ova,&nbsp;P. J. Hsu,&nbsp;S.-C. Hsu,&nbsp;Q. Hu,&nbsp;Y. F. Hu,&nbsp;S. Huang,&nbsp;X. Huang,&nbsp;Y. Huang,&nbsp;Y. Huang,&nbsp;Z. Huang,&nbsp;Z. Hubacek,&nbsp;M. Huebner,&nbsp;F. Huegging,&nbsp;T. B. Huffman,&nbsp;C. A. Hugli,&nbsp;M. Huhtinen,&nbsp;S. K. Huiberts,&nbsp;R. Hulsken,&nbsp;N. Huseynov,&nbsp;J. Huston,&nbsp;J. Huth,&nbsp;R. Hyneman,&nbsp;G. Iacobucci,&nbsp;G. Iakovidis,&nbsp;I. Ibragimov,&nbsp;L. Iconomidou-Fayard,&nbsp;P. Iengo,&nbsp;R. Iguchi,&nbsp;T. Iizawa,&nbsp;Y. Ikegami,&nbsp;N. Ilic,&nbsp;H. Imam,&nbsp;M. Ince Lezki,&nbsp;T. Ingebretsen Carlson,&nbsp;G. Introzzi,&nbsp;M. Iodice,&nbsp;V. Ippolito,&nbsp;R. K. Irwin,&nbsp;M. Ishino,&nbsp;W. Islam,&nbsp;C. Issever,&nbsp;S. Istin,&nbsp;H. Ito,&nbsp;J. M. Iturbe Ponce,&nbsp;R. Iuppa,&nbsp;A. Ivina,&nbsp;J. M. Izen,&nbsp;V. Izzo,&nbsp;P. Jacka,&nbsp;P. Jackson,&nbsp;R. M. Jacobs,&nbsp;B. P. Jaeger,&nbsp;C. S. Jagfeld,&nbsp;G. Jain,&nbsp;P. Jain,&nbsp;G. Jäkel,&nbsp;K. Jakobs,&nbsp;T. Jakoubek,&nbsp;J. Jamieson,&nbsp;K. W. Janas,&nbsp;M. Javurkova,&nbsp;F. Jeanneau,&nbsp;L. Jeanty,&nbsp;J. Jejelava,&nbsp;P. Jenni,&nbsp;C. E. Jessiman,&nbsp;S. Jézéquel,&nbsp;C. Jia,&nbsp;J. Jia,&nbsp;X. Jia,&nbsp;X. Jia,&nbsp;Z. Jia,&nbsp;Y. Jiang,&nbsp;S. Jiggins,&nbsp;J. Jimenez Pena,&nbsp;S. Jin,&nbsp;A. Jinaru,&nbsp;O. Jinnouchi,&nbsp;P. Johansson,&nbsp;K. A. Johns,&nbsp;J. W. Johnson,&nbsp;D. M. Jones,&nbsp;E. Jones,&nbsp;P. Jones,&nbsp;R. W. L. Jones,&nbsp;T. J. Jones,&nbsp;H. L. Joos,&nbsp;R. Joshi,&nbsp;J. Jovicevic,&nbsp;X. Ju,&nbsp;J. J. Junggeburth,&nbsp;T. Junkermann,&nbsp;A. Juste Rozas,&nbsp;M. K. Juzek,&nbsp;S. Kabana,&nbsp;A. Kaczmarska,&nbsp;M. Kado,&nbsp;H. Kagan,&nbsp;M. Kagan,&nbsp;A. Kahn,&nbsp;A. Kahn,&nbsp;C. Kahra,&nbsp;T. Kaji,&nbsp;E. Kajomovitz,&nbsp;N. Kakati,&nbsp;I. Kalaitzidou,&nbsp;C. W. Kalderon,&nbsp;A. Kamenshchikov,&nbsp;N. J. Kang,&nbsp;D. Kar,&nbsp;K. Karava,&nbsp;M. J. Kareem,&nbsp;E. Karentzos,&nbsp;I. Karkanias,&nbsp;O. Karkout,&nbsp;S. N. Karpov,&nbsp;Z. M. Karpova,&nbsp;V. Kartvelishvili,&nbsp;A. N. Karyukhin,&nbsp;E. Kasimi,&nbsp;J. Katzy,&nbsp;S. Kaur,&nbsp;K. Kawade,&nbsp;M. P. Kawale,&nbsp;C. Kawamoto,&nbsp;T. Kawamoto,&nbsp;E. F. Kay,&nbsp;F. I. Kaya,&nbsp;S. Kazakos,&nbsp;V. F. Kazanin,&nbsp;Y. Ke,&nbsp;J. M. Keaveney,&nbsp;R. Keeler,&nbsp;G. V. Kehris,&nbsp;J. S. Keller,&nbsp;A. S. Kelly,&nbsp;J. J. Kempster,&nbsp;K. E. Kennedy,&nbsp;P. D. Kennedy,&nbsp;O. Kepka,&nbsp;B. P. Kerridge,&nbsp;S. Kersten,&nbsp;B. P. Kerševan,&nbsp;S. Keshri,&nbsp;L. Keszeghova,&nbsp;S. Ketabchi Haghighat,&nbsp;M. Khandoga,&nbsp;A. Khanov,&nbsp;A. G. Kharlamov,&nbsp;T. Kharlamova,&nbsp;E. E. Khoda,&nbsp;M. Kholodenko,&nbsp;T. J. Khoo,&nbsp;G. Khoriauli,&nbsp;J. Khubua,&nbsp;Y. A. R. Khwaira,&nbsp;A. Kilgallon,&nbsp;D. W. Kim,&nbsp;Y. K. Kim,&nbsp;N. Kimura,&nbsp;M. K. Kingston,&nbsp;A. Kirchhoff,&nbsp;C. Kirfel,&nbsp;F. Kirfel,&nbsp;J. Kirk,&nbsp;A. E. Kiryunin,&nbsp;C. Kitsaki,&nbsp;O. Kivernyk,&nbsp;M. Klassen,&nbsp;C. Klein,&nbsp;L. Klein,&nbsp;M. H. Klein,&nbsp;M. Klein,&nbsp;S. B. Klein,&nbsp;U. Klein,&nbsp;P. Klimek,&nbsp;A. Klimentov,&nbsp;T. Klioutchnikova,&nbsp;P. Kluit,&nbsp;S. Kluth,&nbsp;E. Kneringer,&nbsp;T. M. Knight,&nbsp;A. Knue,&nbsp;R. Kobayashi,&nbsp;D. Kobylianskii,&nbsp;S. F. Koch,&nbsp;M. Kocian,&nbsp;P. Kodyš,&nbsp;D. M. Koeck,&nbsp;P. T. Koenig,&nbsp;T. Koffas,&nbsp;M. Kolb,&nbsp;I. Koletsou,&nbsp;T. Komarek,&nbsp;K. Köneke,&nbsp;A. X. Y. Kong,&nbsp;T. Kono,&nbsp;N. Konstantinidis,&nbsp;B. Konya,&nbsp;R. Kopeliansky,&nbsp;S. Koperny,&nbsp;K. Korcyl,&nbsp;K. Kordas,&nbsp;G. Koren,&nbsp;A. Korn,&nbsp;S. Korn,&nbsp;I. Korolkov,&nbsp;N. Korotkova,&nbsp;B. Kortman,&nbsp;O. Kortner,&nbsp;S. Kortner,&nbsp;W. H. Kostecka,&nbsp;V. V. Kostyukhin,&nbsp;A. Kotsokechagia,&nbsp;A. Kotwal,&nbsp;A. Koulouris,&nbsp;A. Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi,&nbsp;C. Kourkoumelis,&nbsp;E. Kourlitis,&nbsp;O. Kovanda,&nbsp;R. Kowalewski,&nbsp;W. Kozanecki,&nbsp;A. S. Kozhin,&nbsp;V. A. Kramarenko,&nbsp;G. Kramberger,&nbsp;P. Kramer,&nbsp;M. W. Krasny,&nbsp;A. Krasznahorkay,&nbsp;J. W. Kraus,&nbsp;J. A. Kremer,&nbsp;T. Kresse,&nbsp;J. Kretzschmar,&nbsp;K. Kreul,&nbsp;P. Krieger,&nbsp;S. Krishnamurthy,&nbsp;M. Krivos,&nbsp;K. Krizka,&nbsp;K. Kroeninger,&nbsp;H. Kroha,&nbsp;J. Kroll,&nbsp;J. Kroll,&nbsp;K. S. Krowpman,&nbsp;U. Kruchonak,&nbsp;H. Krüger,&nbsp;N. Krumnack,&nbsp;M. C. Kruse,&nbsp;J. A. Krzysiak,&nbsp;O. Kuchinskaia,&nbsp;S. Kuday,&nbsp;S. Kuehn,&nbsp;R. Kuesters,&nbsp;T. Kuhl,&nbsp;V. Kukhtin,&nbsp;Y. Kulchitsky,&nbsp;S. Kuleshov,&nbsp;M. Kumar,&nbsp;N. Kumari,&nbsp;A. Kupco,&nbsp;T. Kupfer,&nbsp;A. Kupich,&nbsp;O. Kuprash,&nbsp;H. Kurashige,&nbsp;L. L. Kurchaninov,&nbsp;O. Kurdysh,&nbsp;Y. A. Kurochkin,&nbsp;A. Kurova,&nbsp;M. Kuze,&nbsp;A. K. Kvam,&nbsp;J. Kvita,&nbsp;T. Kwan,&nbsp;N. G. Kyriacou,&nbsp;L. A. O. Laatu,&nbsp;C. Lacasta,&nbsp;F. Lacava,&nbsp;H. Lacker,&nbsp;D. Lacour,&nbsp;N. N. Lad,&nbsp;E. Ladygin,&nbsp;B. Laforge,&nbsp;T. Lagouri,&nbsp;F. Z. Lahbabi,&nbsp;S. Lai,&nbsp;I. K. Lakomiec,&nbsp;N. Lalloue,&nbsp;J. E. Lambert,&nbsp;S. Lammers,&nbsp;W. Lampl,&nbsp;C. Lampoudis,&nbsp;A. N. Lancaster,&nbsp;E. Lançon,&nbsp;U. Landgraf,&nbsp;M. P. J. Landon,&nbsp;V. S. Lang,&nbsp;R. J. Langenberg,&nbsp;O. K. B. Langrekken,&nbsp;A. J. Lankford,&nbsp;F. Lanni,&nbsp;K. Lantzsch,&nbsp;A. Lanza,&nbsp;A. Lapertosa,&nbsp;J. F. Laporte,&nbsp;T. Lari,&nbsp;F. Lasagni Manghi,&nbsp;M. Lassnig,&nbsp;V. Latonova,&nbsp;A. Laudrain,&nbsp;A. Laurier,&nbsp;S. D. Lawlor,&nbsp;Z. Lawrence,&nbsp;M. Lazzaroni,&nbsp;B. Le,&nbsp;E. M. Le Boulicaut,&nbsp;B. Leban,&nbsp;A. Lebedev,&nbsp;M. LeBlanc,&nbsp;F. Ledroit-Guillon,&nbsp;A. C. A. Lee,&nbsp;S. C. Lee,&nbsp;S. Lee,&nbsp;T. F. Lee,&nbsp;L. L. Leeuw,&nbsp;H. P. Lefebvre,&nbsp;M. Lefebvre,&nbsp;C. Leggett,&nbsp;G. Lehmann Miotto,&nbsp;M. Leigh,&nbsp;W. A. Leight,&nbsp;W. Leinonen,&nbsp;A. Leisos,&nbsp;M. A. L. Leite,&nbsp;C. E. Leitgeb,&nbsp;R. Leitner,&nbsp;K. J. C. Leney,&nbsp;T. Lenz,&nbsp;S. Leone,&nbsp;C. Leonidopoulos,&nbsp;A. Leopold,&nbsp;C. Leroy,&nbsp;R. Les,&nbsp;C. G. Lester,&nbsp;M. Levchenko,&nbsp;J. Levêque,&nbsp;D. Levin,&nbsp;L. J. Levinson,&nbsp;M. P. Lewicki,&nbsp;D. J. Lewis,&nbsp;A. Li,&nbsp;B. Li,&nbsp;C. Li,&nbsp;C.-Q. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;H. Li,&nbsp;K. Li,&nbsp;L. Li,&nbsp;M. Li,&nbsp;Q. Y. Li,&nbsp;S. Li,&nbsp;S. Li,&nbsp;T. Li,&nbsp;X. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;Z. Li,&nbsp;S. Liang,&nbsp;Z. Liang,&nbsp;M. Liberatore,&nbsp;B. Liberti,&nbsp;K. Lie,&nbsp;J. Lieber Marin,&nbsp;H. Lien,&nbsp;K. Lin,&nbsp;R. E. Lindley,&nbsp;J. H. Lindon,&nbsp;E. Lipeles,&nbsp;A. Lipniacka,&nbsp;A. Lister,&nbsp;J. D. Little,&nbsp;B. Liu,&nbsp;B. X. Liu,&nbsp;D. Liu,&nbsp;J. B. Liu,&nbsp;J. K. K. Liu,&nbsp;K. Liu,&nbsp;M. Liu,&nbsp;M. Y. Liu,&nbsp;P. Liu,&nbsp;Q. Liu,&nbsp;X. Liu,&nbsp;Y. Liu,&nbsp;Y. L. Liu,&nbsp;Y. W. Liu,&nbsp;J. Llorente Merino,&nbsp;S. L. Lloyd,&nbsp;E. M. Lobodzinska,&nbsp;P. Loch,&nbsp;S. Loffredo,&nbsp;T. Lohse,&nbsp;K. Lohwasser,&nbsp;E. Loiacono,&nbsp;M. Lokajicek,&nbsp;J. D. Lomas,&nbsp;J. D. Long,&nbsp;I. Longarini,&nbsp;L. Longo,&nbsp;R. Longo,&nbsp;I. Lopez Paz,&nbsp;A. Lopez Solis,&nbsp;J. Lorenz,&nbsp;N. Lorenzo Martinez,&nbsp;A. M. Lory,&nbsp;G. Löschcke Centeno,&nbsp;O. Loseva,&nbsp;X. Lou,&nbsp;X. Lou,&nbsp;A. Lounis,&nbsp;J. Love,&nbsp;P. A. Love,&nbsp;G. Lu,&nbsp;M. Lu,&nbsp;S. Lu,&nbsp;Y. J. Lu,&nbsp;H. J. Lubatti,&nbsp;C. Luci,&nbsp;F. L. Lucio Alves,&nbsp;A. Lucotte,&nbsp;F. Luehring,&nbsp;I. Luise,&nbsp;O. Lukianchuk,&nbsp;O. Lundberg,&nbsp;B. Lund-Jensen,&nbsp;N. A. Luongo,&nbsp;M. S. Lutz,&nbsp;A. B. Lux,&nbsp;D. Lynn,&nbsp;H. Lyons,&nbsp;R. Lysak,&nbsp;E. Lytken,&nbsp;V. Lyubushkin,&nbsp;T. Lyubushkina,&nbsp;M. M. Lyukova,&nbsp;H. Ma,&nbsp;K. Ma,&nbsp;L. L. Ma,&nbsp;Y. Ma,&nbsp;D. M. Mac Donell,&nbsp;G. Maccarrone,&nbsp;J. C. MacDonald,&nbsp;P. C. Machado De Abreu Farias,&nbsp;R. Madar,&nbsp;W. F. Mader,&nbsp;T. Madula,&nbsp;J. Maeda,&nbsp;T. Maeno,&nbsp;H. Maguire,&nbsp;V. Maiboroda,&nbsp;A. Maio,&nbsp;K. Maj,&nbsp;O. Majersky,&nbsp;S. Majewski,&nbsp;N. Makovec,&nbsp;V. Maksimovic,&nbsp;B. Malaescu,&nbsp;Pa. Malecki,&nbsp;V. P. Maleev,&nbsp;F. Malek,&nbsp;M. Mali,&nbsp;D. Malito,&nbsp;U. Mallik,&nbsp;S. Maltezos,&nbsp;S. Malyukov,&nbsp;J. Mamuzic,&nbsp;G. Mancini,&nbsp;G. Manco,&nbsp;J. P. Mandalia,&nbsp;I. Mandić,&nbsp;L. Manhaes de Andrade Filho,&nbsp;I. M. Maniatis,&nbsp;J. Manjarres Ramos,&nbsp;D. C. Mankad,&nbsp;A. Mann,&nbsp;B. Mansoulie,&nbsp;S. Manzoni,&nbsp;A. Marantis,&nbsp;G. Marchiori,&nbsp;M. Marcisovsky,&nbsp;C. Marcon,&nbsp;M. Marinescu,&nbsp;M. Marjanovic,&nbsp;E. J. Marshall,&nbsp;Z. Marshall,&nbsp;S. Marti-Garcia,&nbsp;T. A. Martin,&nbsp;V. J. Martin,&nbsp;B. Martin dit Latour,&nbsp;L. Martinelli,&nbsp;M. Martinez,&nbsp;P. Martinez Agullo,&nbsp;V. I. Martinez Outschoorn,&nbsp;P. Martinez Suarez,&nbsp;S. Martin-Haugh,&nbsp;V. S. Martoiu,&nbsp;A. C. Martyniuk,&nbsp;A. Marzin,&nbsp;D. Mascione,&nbsp;L. Masetti,&nbsp;T. Mashimo,&nbsp;J. Masik,&nbsp;A. L. Maslennikov,&nbsp;L. Massa,&nbsp;P. Massarotti,&nbsp;P. Mastrandrea,&nbsp;A. Mastroberardino,&nbsp;T. Masubuchi,&nbsp;T. Mathisen,&nbsp;J. Matousek,&nbsp;N. Matsuzawa,&nbsp;J. Maurer,&nbsp;B. Maček,&nbsp;D. A. Maximov,&nbsp;R. Mazini,&nbsp;I. Maznas,&nbsp;M. Mazza,&nbsp;S. M. Mazza,&nbsp;E. Mazzeo,&nbsp;C. Mc Ginn,&nbsp;J. P. Mc Gowan,&nbsp;S. P. Mc Kee,&nbsp;E. F. McDonald,&nbsp;A. E. McDougall,&nbsp;J. A. Mcfayden,&nbsp;R. P. McGovern,&nbsp;G. Mchedlidze,&nbsp;R. P. Mckenzie,&nbsp;T. C. Mclachlan,&nbsp;D. J. Mclaughlin,&nbsp;S. J. McMahon,&nbsp;P. C. McNamara,&nbsp;C. M. Mcpartland,&nbsp;R. A. McPherson,&nbsp;S. Mehlhase,&nbsp;A. Mehta,&nbsp;D. Melini,&nbsp;B. R. Mellado Garcia,&nbsp;A. H. Melo,&nbsp;F. Meloni,&nbsp;A. M. Mendes Jacques Da Costa,&nbsp;H. Y. Meng,&nbsp;L. Meng,&nbsp;S. Menke,&nbsp;M. Mentink,&nbsp;E. Meoni,&nbsp;C. Merlassino,&nbsp;L. Merola,&nbsp;C. Meroni,&nbsp;G. Merz,&nbsp;O. Meshkov,&nbsp;J. Metcalfe,&nbsp;A. S. Mete,&nbsp;C. Meyer,&nbsp;J.-P. Meyer,&nbsp;R. P. Middleton,&nbsp;L. Mijović,&nbsp;G. Mikenberg,&nbsp;M. Mikestikova,&nbsp;M. Mikuž,&nbsp;H. Mildner,&nbsp;A. Milic,&nbsp;C. D. Milke,&nbsp;D. W. Miller,&nbsp;L. S. Miller,&nbsp;A. Milov,&nbsp;D. A. Milstead,&nbsp;T. Min,&nbsp;A. A. Minaenko,&nbsp;I. A. Minashvili,&nbsp;L. Mince,&nbsp;A. I. Mincer,&nbsp;B. Mindur,&nbsp;M. Mineev,&nbsp;Y. Mino,&nbsp;L. M. Mir,&nbsp;M. Miralles Lopez,&nbsp;M. Mironova,&nbsp;A. Mishima,&nbsp;M. C. Missio,&nbsp;A. Mitra,&nbsp;V. A. Mitsou,&nbsp;Y. Mitsumori,&nbsp;O. Miu,&nbsp;P. S. Miyagawa,&nbsp;T. Mkrtchyan,&nbsp;M. Mlinarevic,&nbsp;T. Mlinarevic,&nbsp;M. Mlynarikova,&nbsp;S. Mobius,&nbsp;P. Moder,&nbsp;P. Mogg,&nbsp;A. F. Mohammed,&nbsp;S. Mohapatra,&nbsp;G. Mokgatitswane,&nbsp;L. Moleri,&nbsp;B. Mondal,&nbsp;S. Mondal,&nbsp;K. Mönig,&nbsp;E. Monnier,&nbsp;L. Monsonis Romero,&nbsp;J. Montejo Berlingen,&nbsp;M. Montella,&nbsp;F. Montereali,&nbsp;F. Monticelli,&nbsp;S. Monzani,&nbsp;N. Morange,&nbsp;A. L. Moreira De Carvalho,&nbsp;M. Moreno Llácer,&nbsp;C. Moreno Martinez,&nbsp;P. Morettini,&nbsp;S. Morgenstern,&nbsp;M. Morii,&nbsp;M. Morinaga,&nbsp;A. K. Morley,&nbsp;F. Morodei,&nbsp;L. Morvaj,&nbsp;P. Moschovakos,&nbsp;B. Moser,&nbsp;M. Mosidze,&nbsp;T. Moskalets,&nbsp;P. Moskvitina,&nbsp;J. Moss,&nbsp;E. J. W. Moyse,&nbsp;O. Mtintsilana,&nbsp;S. Muanza,&nbsp;J. Mueller,&nbsp;D. Muenstermann,&nbsp;R. Müller,&nbsp;G. A. Mullier,&nbsp;A. J. Mullin,&nbsp;J. J. Mullin,&nbsp;D. P. Mungo,&nbsp;D. Munoz Perez,&nbsp;F. J. Munoz Sanchez,&nbsp;M. Murin,&nbsp;W. J. Murray,&nbsp;A. Murrone,&nbsp;J. M. Muse,&nbsp;M. Muškinja,&nbsp;C. Mwewa,&nbsp;A. G. Myagkov,&nbsp;A. J. Myers,&nbsp;A. A. Myers,&nbsp;G. Myers,&nbsp;M. Myska,&nbsp;B. P. Nachman,&nbsp;O. Nackenhorst,&nbsp;A. Nag,&nbsp;K. Nagai,&nbsp;K. Nagano,&nbsp;J. L. Nagle,&nbsp;E. Nagy,&nbsp;A. M. Nairz,&nbsp;Y. Nakahama,&nbsp;K. Nakamura,&nbsp;K. Nakkalil,&nbsp;H. Nanjo,&nbsp;R. Narayan,&nbsp;E. A. Narayanan,&nbsp;I. Naryshkin,&nbsp;M. Naseri,&nbsp;S. Nasri,&nbsp;C. Nass,&nbsp;G. Navarro,&nbsp;J. Navarro-Gonzalez,&nbsp;R. Nayak,&nbsp;A. Nayaz,&nbsp;P. Y. Nechaeva,&nbsp;F. Nechansky,&nbsp;L. Nedic,&nbsp;T. J. Neep,&nbsp;A. Negri,&nbsp;M. Negrini,&nbsp;C. Nellist,&nbsp;C. Nelson,&nbsp;K. Nelson,&nbsp;S. Nemecek,&nbsp;M. Nessi,&nbsp;M. S. Neubauer,&nbsp;F. Neuhaus,&nbsp;J. Neundorf,&nbsp;R. Newhouse,&nbsp;P. R. Newman,&nbsp;C. W. Ng,&nbsp;Y. W. Y. Ng,&nbsp;B. Ngair,&nbsp;H. D. N. Nguyen,&nbsp;R. B. Nickerson,&nbsp;R. Nicolaidou,&nbsp;J. Nielsen,&nbsp;M. Niemeyer,&nbsp;J. Niermann,&nbsp;N. Nikiforou,&nbsp;V. Nikolaenko,&nbsp;I. Nikolic-Audit,&nbsp;K. Nikolopoulos,&nbsp;P. Nilsson,&nbsp;I. Ninca,&nbsp;H. R. Nindhito,&nbsp;G. Ninio,&nbsp;A. Nisati,&nbsp;N. Nishu,&nbsp;R. Nisius,&nbsp;J.-E. Nitschke,&nbsp;E. K. Nkadimeng,&nbsp;T. Nobe,&nbsp;D. L. Noel,&nbsp;T. Nommensen,&nbsp;M. B. Norfolk,&nbsp;R. R. B. Norisam,&nbsp;B. J. Norman,&nbsp;J. Novak,&nbsp;T. Novak,&nbsp;L. Novotny,&nbsp;R. Novotny,&nbsp;L. Nozka,&nbsp;K. Ntekas,&nbsp;N. M. J. Nunes De Moura Junior,&nbsp;E. Nurse,&nbsp;J. Ocariz,&nbsp;A. Ochi,&nbsp;I. Ochoa,&nbsp;S. Oerdek,&nbsp;J. T. Offermann,&nbsp;A. Ogrodnik,&nbsp;A. Oh,&nbsp;C. C. Ohm,&nbsp;H. Oide,&nbsp;R. Oishi,&nbsp;M. L. Ojeda,&nbsp;M. W. O’Keefe,&nbsp;Y. Okumura,&nbsp;L. F. Oleiro Seabra,&nbsp;S. A. Olivares Pino,&nbsp;D. Oliveira Damazio,&nbsp;D. Oliveira Goncalves,&nbsp;J. L. Oliver,&nbsp;A. Olszewski,&nbsp;Ö. O. Öncel,&nbsp;A. P. O’Neill,&nbsp;A. Onofre,&nbsp;P. U. E. Onyisi,&nbsp;M. J. Oreglia,&nbsp;G. E. Orellana,&nbsp;D. Orestano,&nbsp;N. Orlando,&nbsp;R. S. Orr,&nbsp;V. O’Shea,&nbsp;L. M. Osojnak,&nbsp;R. Ospanov,&nbsp;G. Otero y Garzon,&nbsp;H. Otono,&nbsp;P. S. Ott,&nbsp;G. J. Ottino,&nbsp;M. Ouchrif,&nbsp;J. Ouellette,&nbsp;F. Ould-Saada,&nbsp;M. Owen,&nbsp;R. E. Owen,&nbsp;K. Y. Oyulmaz,&nbsp;V. E. Ozcan,&nbsp;N. Ozturk,&nbsp;S. Ozturk,&nbsp;H. A. Pacey,&nbsp;A. Pacheco Pages,&nbsp;C. Padilla Aranda,&nbsp;G. Padovano,&nbsp;S. Pagan Griso,&nbsp;G. Palacino,&nbsp;A. Palazzo,&nbsp;S. Palestini,&nbsp;J. Pan,&nbsp;T. Pan,&nbsp;D. K. Panchal,&nbsp;C. E. Pandini,&nbsp;J. G. Panduro Vazquez,&nbsp;H. D. Pandya,&nbsp;H. Pang,&nbsp;P. Pani,&nbsp;G. Panizzo,&nbsp;L. Paolozzi,&nbsp;C. Papadatos,&nbsp;S. Parajuli,&nbsp;A. Paramonov,&nbsp;C. Paraskevopoulos,&nbsp;D. Paredes Hernandez,&nbsp;T. H. Park,&nbsp;M. A. Parker,&nbsp;F. Parodi,&nbsp;E. W. Parrish,&nbsp;V. A. Parrish,&nbsp;J. A. Parsons,&nbsp;U. Parzefall,&nbsp;B. Pascual Dias,&nbsp;L. Pascual Dominguez,&nbsp;E. Pasqualucci,&nbsp;S. Passaggio,&nbsp;F. Pastore,&nbsp;P. Pasuwan,&nbsp;P. Patel,&nbsp;U. M. Patel,&nbsp;J. R. Pater,&nbsp;T. Pauly,&nbsp;J. Pearkes,&nbsp;M. Pedersen,&nbsp;R. Pedro,&nbsp;S. V. Peleganchuk,&nbsp;O. Penc,&nbsp;E. A. Pender,&nbsp;H. Peng,&nbsp;K. E. Penski,&nbsp;M. Penzin,&nbsp;B. S. Peralva,&nbsp;A. P. Pereira Peixoto,&nbsp;L. Pereira Sanchez,&nbsp;D. V. Perepelitsa,&nbsp;E. Perez Codina,&nbsp;M. Perganti,&nbsp;L. Perini,&nbsp;H. Pernegger,&nbsp;O. Perrin,&nbsp;K. Peters,&nbsp;R. F. Y. Peters,&nbsp;B. A. Petersen,&nbsp;T. C. Petersen,&nbsp;E. Petit,&nbsp;V. Petousis,&nbsp;C. Petridou,&nbsp;A. Petrukhin,&nbsp;M. Pettee,&nbsp;N. E. Pettersson,&nbsp;A. Petukhov,&nbsp;K. Petukhova,&nbsp;R. Pezoa,&nbsp;L. Pezzotti,&nbsp;G. Pezzullo,&nbsp;T. M. Pham,&nbsp;T. Pham,&nbsp;P. W. Phillips,&nbsp;G. Piacquadio,&nbsp;E. Pianori,&nbsp;F. Piazza,&nbsp;R. Piegaia,&nbsp;D. Pietreanu,&nbsp;A. D. Pilkington,&nbsp;M. Pinamonti,&nbsp;J. L. Pinfold,&nbsp;B. C. Pinheiro Pereira,&nbsp;A. E. Pinto Pinoargote,&nbsp;L. Pintucci,&nbsp;K. M. Piper,&nbsp;A. Pirttikoski,&nbsp;D. A. Pizzi,&nbsp;L. Pizzimento,&nbsp;A. Pizzini,&nbsp;M.-A. Pleier,&nbsp;V. Plesanovs,&nbsp;V. Pleskot,&nbsp;E. Plotnikova,&nbsp;G. Poddar,&nbsp;R. Poettgen,&nbsp;L. Poggioli,&nbsp;I. Pokharel,&nbsp;S. Polacek,&nbsp;G. Polesello,&nbsp;A. Poley,&nbsp;R. Polifka,&nbsp;A. Polini,&nbsp;C. S. Pollard,&nbsp;Z. B. Pollock,&nbsp;V. Polychronakos,&nbsp;E. Pompa Pacchi,&nbsp;D. Ponomarenko,&nbsp;L. Pontecorvo,&nbsp;S. Popa,&nbsp;G. A. Popeneciu,&nbsp;A. Poreba,&nbsp;D. M. Portillo Quintero,&nbsp;S. Pospisil,&nbsp;M. A. Postill,&nbsp;P. Postolache,&nbsp;K. Potamianos,&nbsp;P. A. Potepa,&nbsp;I. N. Potrap,&nbsp;C. J. Potter,&nbsp;H. Potti,&nbsp;T. Poulsen,&nbsp;J. Poveda,&nbsp;M. E. Pozo Astigarraga,&nbsp;A. Prades Ibanez,&nbsp;J. Pretel,&nbsp;D. Price,&nbsp;M. Primavera,&nbsp;M. A. Principe Martin,&nbsp;R. Privara,&nbsp;T. Procter,&nbsp;M. L. Proffitt,&nbsp;N. Proklova,&nbsp;K. Prokofiev,&nbsp;G. Proto,&nbsp;S. Protopopescu,&nbsp;J. Proudfoot,&nbsp;M. Przybycien,&nbsp;W. W. Przygoda,&nbsp;J. E. Puddefoot,&nbsp;D. Pudzha,&nbsp;D. Pyatiizbyantseva,&nbsp;J. Qian,&nbsp;D. Qichen,&nbsp;Y. Qin,&nbsp;T. Qiu,&nbsp;A. Quadt,&nbsp;M. Queitsch-Maitland,&nbsp;G. Quetant,&nbsp;R. P. Quinn,&nbsp;G. Rabanal Bolanos,&nbsp;D. Rafanoharana,&nbsp;F. Ragusa,&nbsp;J. L. Rainbolt,&nbsp;J. A. Raine,&nbsp;S. Rajagopalan,&nbsp;E. Ramakoti,&nbsp;K. Ran,&nbsp;N. P. Rapheeha,&nbsp;H. Rasheed,&nbsp;V. Raskina,&nbsp;D. F. Rassloff,&nbsp;S. Rave,&nbsp;B. Ravina,&nbsp;I. Ravinovich,&nbsp;M. Raymond,&nbsp;A. L. Read,&nbsp;N. P. Readioff,&nbsp;D. M. Rebuzzi,&nbsp;G. Redlinger,&nbsp;A. S. Reed,&nbsp;K. Reeves,&nbsp;J. A. Reidelsturz,&nbsp;D. Reikher,&nbsp;A. Rej,&nbsp;C. Rembser,&nbsp;A. Renardi,&nbsp;M. Renda,&nbsp;M. B. Rendel,&nbsp;F. Renner,&nbsp;A. G. Rennie,&nbsp;A. L. Rescia,&nbsp;S. Resconi,&nbsp;M. Ressegotti,&nbsp;S. Rettie,&nbsp;J. G. Reyes Rivera,&nbsp;E. Reynolds,&nbsp;O. L. Rezanova,&nbsp;P. Reznicek,&nbsp;N. Ribaric,&nbsp;E. Ricci,&nbsp;R. Richter,&nbsp;S. Richter,&nbsp;E. Richter-Was,&nbsp;M. Ridel,&nbsp;S. Ridouani,&nbsp;P. Rieck,&nbsp;P. Riedler,&nbsp;E. M. Riefel,&nbsp;M. Rijssenbeek,&nbsp;A. Rimoldi,&nbsp;M. Rimoldi,&nbsp;L. Rinaldi,&nbsp;T. T. Rinn,&nbsp;M. P. Rinnagel,&nbsp;G. Ripellino,&nbsp;I. Riu,&nbsp;P. Rivadeneira,&nbsp;J. C. Rivera Vergara,&nbsp;F. Rizatdinova,&nbsp;E. Rizvi,&nbsp;B. A. Roberts,&nbsp;B. R. Roberts,&nbsp;S. H. Robertson,&nbsp;D. Robinson,&nbsp;C. M. Robles Gajardo,&nbsp;M. Robles Manzano,&nbsp;A. Robson,&nbsp;A. Rocchi,&nbsp;C. Roda,&nbsp;S. Rodriguez Bosca,&nbsp;Y. Rodriguez Garcia,&nbsp;A. Rodriguez Rodriguez,&nbsp;A. M. Rodríguez Vera,&nbsp;S. Roe,&nbsp;J. T. Roemer,&nbsp;A. R. Roepe-Gier,&nbsp;J. Roggel,&nbsp;O. Røhne,&nbsp;R. A. Rojas,&nbsp;C. P. A. Roland,&nbsp;J. Roloff,&nbsp;A. Romaniouk,&nbsp;E. Romano,&nbsp;M. Romano,&nbsp;A. C. Romero Hernandez,&nbsp;N. Rompotis,&nbsp;L. Roos,&nbsp;S. Rosati,&nbsp;B. J. Rosser,&nbsp;E. Rossi,&nbsp;E. Rossi,&nbsp;L. P. Rossi,&nbsp;L. Rossini,&nbsp;R. Rosten,&nbsp;M. Rotaru,&nbsp;B. Rottler,&nbsp;C. Rougier,&nbsp;D. Rousseau,&nbsp;D. Rousso,&nbsp;A. Roy,&nbsp;S. Roy-Garand,&nbsp;A. Rozanov,&nbsp;Y. Rozen,&nbsp;X. Ruan,&nbsp;A. Rubio Jimenez,&nbsp;A. J. Ruby,&nbsp;V. H. Ruelas Rivera,&nbsp;T. A. Ruggeri,&nbsp;A. Ruggiero,&nbsp;A. Ruiz-Martinez,&nbsp;A. Rummler,&nbsp;Z. Rurikova,&nbsp;N. A. Rusakovich,&nbsp;H. L. Russell,&nbsp;G. Russo,&nbsp;J. P. Rutherfoord,&nbsp;S. Rutherford Colmenares,&nbsp;K. Rybacki,&nbsp;M. Rybar,&nbsp;E. B. Rye,&nbsp;A. Ryzhov,&nbsp;J. A. Sabater Iglesias,&nbsp;P. Sabatini,&nbsp;L. Sabetta,&nbsp;H. F.-W. Sadrozinski,&nbsp;F. Safai Tehrani,&nbsp;B. Safarzadeh Samani,&nbsp;M. Safdari,&nbsp;S. Saha,&nbsp;M. Sahinsoy,&nbsp;M. Saimpert,&nbsp;M. Saito,&nbsp;T. Saito,&nbsp;D. Salamani,&nbsp;A. Salnikov,&nbsp;J. Salt,&nbsp;A. Salvador Salas,&nbsp;D. Salvatore,&nbsp;F. Salvatore,&nbsp;A. Salzburger,&nbsp;D. Sammel,&nbsp;D. Sampsonidis,&nbsp;D. Sampsonidou,&nbsp;J. Sánchez,&nbsp;A. Sanchez Pineda,&nbsp;V. Sanchez Sebastian,&nbsp;H. Sandaker,&nbsp;C. O. Sander,&nbsp;J. A. Sandesara,&nbsp;M. Sandhoff,&nbsp;C. Sandoval,&nbsp;D. P. C. Sankey,&nbsp;T. Sano,&nbsp;A. Sansoni,&nbsp;L. Santi,&nbsp;C. Santoni,&nbsp;H. Santos,&nbsp;S. N. Santpur,&nbsp;A. Santra,&nbsp;K. A. Saoucha,&nbsp;J. G. Saraiva,&nbsp;J. Sardain,&nbsp;O. Sasaki,&nbsp;K. Sato,&nbsp;C. Sauer,&nbsp;F. Sauerburger,&nbsp;E. Sauvan,&nbsp;P. Savard,&nbsp;R. Sawada,&nbsp;C. Sawyer,&nbsp;L. Sawyer,&nbsp;I. Sayago Galvan,&nbsp;C. Sbarra,&nbsp;A. Sbrizzi,&nbsp;T. Scanlon,&nbsp;J. Schaarschmidt,&nbsp;P. Schacht,&nbsp;U. Schäfer,&nbsp;A. C. Schaffer,&nbsp;D. Schaile,&nbsp;R. D. Schamberger,&nbsp;C. Scharf,&nbsp;M. M. Schefer,&nbsp;V. A. Schegelsky,&nbsp;D. Scheirich,&nbsp;F. Schenck,&nbsp;M. Schernau,&nbsp;C. Scheulen,&nbsp;C. Schiavi,&nbsp;E. J. Schioppa,&nbsp;M. Schioppa,&nbsp;B. Schlag,&nbsp;K. E. Schleicher,&nbsp;S. Schlenker,&nbsp;J. Schmeing,&nbsp;M. A. Schmidt,&nbsp;K. Schmieden,&nbsp;C. Schmitt,&nbsp;S. Schmitt,&nbsp;L. Schoeffel,&nbsp;A. Schoening,&nbsp;P. G. Scholer,&nbsp;E. Schopf,&nbsp;M. Schott,&nbsp;J. Schovancova,&nbsp;S. Schramm,&nbsp;F. Schroeder,&nbsp;T. Schroer,&nbsp;H.-C. Schultz-Coulon,&nbsp;M. Schumacher,&nbsp;B. A. Schumm,&nbsp;Ph. Schune,&nbsp;A. J. Schuy,&nbsp;H. R. Schwartz,&nbsp;A. Schwartzman,&nbsp;T. A. Schwarz,&nbsp;Ph. Schwemling,&nbsp;R. Schwienhorst,&nbsp;A. Sciandra,&nbsp;G. Sciolla,&nbsp;F. Scuri,&nbsp;C. D. Sebastiani,&nbsp;K. Sedlaczek,&nbsp;P. Seema,&nbsp;S. C. Seidel,&nbsp;A. Seiden,&nbsp;B. D. Seidlitz,&nbsp;C. Seitz,&nbsp;J. M. Seixas,&nbsp;G. Sekhniaidze,&nbsp;S. J. Sekula,&nbsp;L. Selem,&nbsp;N. Semprini-Cesari,&nbsp;D. Sengupta,&nbsp;V. Senthilkumar,&nbsp;L. Serin,&nbsp;L. Serkin,&nbsp;M. Sessa,&nbsp;H. Severini,&nbsp;F. Sforza,&nbsp;A. Sfyrla,&nbsp;E. Shabalina,&nbsp;R. Shaheen,&nbsp;J. D. Shahinian,&nbsp;D. Shaked Renous,&nbsp;L. Y. Shan,&nbsp;M. Shapiro,&nbsp;A. Sharma,&nbsp;A. S. Sharma,&nbsp;P. Sharma,&nbsp;S. Sharma,&nbsp;P. B. Shatalov,&nbsp;K. Shaw,&nbsp;S. M. Shaw,&nbsp;A. Shcherbakova,&nbsp;Q. Shen,&nbsp;P. Sherwood,&nbsp;L. Shi,&nbsp;X. Shi,&nbsp;C. O. Shimmin,&nbsp;J. D. Shinner,&nbsp;I. P. J. Shipsey,&nbsp;S. Shirabe,&nbsp;M. Shiyakova,&nbsp;J. Shlomi,&nbsp;M. J. Shochet,&nbsp;J. Shojaii,&nbsp;D. R. Shope,&nbsp;B. Shrestha,&nbsp;S. Shrestha,&nbsp;E. M. Shrif,&nbsp;M. J. Shroff,&nbsp;P. Sicho,&nbsp;A. M. Sickles,&nbsp;E. Sideras Haddad,&nbsp;A. Sidoti,&nbsp;F. Siegert,&nbsp;Dj. Sijacki,&nbsp;R. Sikora,&nbsp;F. Sili,&nbsp;J. M. Silva,&nbsp;M. V. Silva Oliveira,&nbsp;S. B. Silverstein,&nbsp;S. Simion,&nbsp;R. Simoniello,&nbsp;E. L. Simpson,&nbsp;H. Simpson,&nbsp;L. R. Simpson,&nbsp;N. D. Simpson,&nbsp;S. Simsek,&nbsp;S. Sindhu,&nbsp;P. Sinervo,&nbsp;S. Singh,&nbsp;S. Sinha,&nbsp;S. Sinha,&nbsp;M. Sioli,&nbsp;I. Siral,&nbsp;E. Sitnikova,&nbsp;S. Yu. Sivoklokov,&nbsp;J. Sjölin,&nbsp;A. Skaf,&nbsp;E. Skorda,&nbsp;P. Skubic,&nbsp;M. Slawinska,&nbsp;V. Smakhtin,&nbsp;B. H. Smart,&nbsp;J. Smiesko,&nbsp;S. Yu. Smirnov,&nbsp;Y. Smirnov,&nbsp;L. N. Smirnova,&nbsp;O. Smirnova,&nbsp;A. C. Smith,&nbsp;E. A. Smith,&nbsp;H. A. Smith,&nbsp;J. L. Smith,&nbsp;R. Smith,&nbsp;M. Smizanska,&nbsp;K. Smolek,&nbsp;A. A. Snesarev,&nbsp;S. R. Snider,&nbsp;H. L. Snoek,&nbsp;S. Snyder,&nbsp;R. Sobie,&nbsp;A. Soffer,&nbsp;C. A. Solans Sanchez,&nbsp;E. Yu. Soldatov,&nbsp;U. Soldevila,&nbsp;A. A. Solodkov,&nbsp;S. Solomon,&nbsp;A. Soloshenko,&nbsp;K. Solovieva,&nbsp;O. V. Solovyanov,&nbsp;V. Solovyev,&nbsp;P. Sommer,&nbsp;A. Sonay,&nbsp;W. Y. Song,&nbsp;J. M. Sonneveld,&nbsp;A. Sopczak,&nbsp;A. L. Sopio,&nbsp;F. Sopkova,&nbsp;V. Sothilingam,&nbsp;S. Sottocornola,&nbsp;R. Soualah,&nbsp;Z. Soumaimi,&nbsp;D. South,&nbsp;N. Soybelman,&nbsp;S. Spagnolo,&nbsp;M. Spalla,&nbsp;D. Sperlich,&nbsp;G. Spigo,&nbsp;S. Spinali,&nbsp;D. P. Spiteri,&nbsp;M. Spousta,&nbsp;E. J. Staats,&nbsp;A. Stabile,&nbsp;R. Stamen,&nbsp;A. Stampekis,&nbsp;M. Standke,&nbsp;E. Stanecka,&nbsp;M. V. Stange,&nbsp;B. Stanislaus,&nbsp;M. M. Stanitzki,&nbsp;B. Stapf,&nbsp;E. A. Starchenko,&nbsp;G. H. Stark,&nbsp;J. Stark,&nbsp;D. M. Starko,&nbsp;P. Staroba,&nbsp;P. Starovoitov,&nbsp;S. Stärz,&nbsp;R. Staszewski,&nbsp;G. Stavropoulos,&nbsp;J. Steentoft,&nbsp;P. Steinberg,&nbsp;B. Stelzer,&nbsp;H. J. Stelzer,&nbsp;O. Stelzer-Chilton,&nbsp;H. Stenzel,&nbsp;T. J. Stevenson,&nbsp;G. A. Stewart,&nbsp;J. R. Stewart,&nbsp;M. C. Stockton,&nbsp;G. Stoicea,&nbsp;M. Stolarski,&nbsp;S. Stonjek,&nbsp;A. Straessner,&nbsp;J. Strandberg,&nbsp;S. Strandberg,&nbsp;M. Stratmann,&nbsp;M. Strauss,&nbsp;T. Strebler,&nbsp;P. Strizenec,&nbsp;R. Ströhmer,&nbsp;D. M. Strom,&nbsp;L. R. Strom,&nbsp;R. Stroynowski,&nbsp;A. Strubig,&nbsp;S. A. Stucci,&nbsp;B. Stugu,&nbsp;J. Stupak,&nbsp;N. A. Styles,&nbsp;D. Su,&nbsp;S. Su,&nbsp;W. Su,&nbsp;X. Su,&nbsp;K. Sugizaki,&nbsp;V. V. Sulin,&nbsp;M. J. Sullivan,&nbsp;D. M. S. Sultan,&nbsp;L. Sultanaliyeva,&nbsp;S. Sultansoy,&nbsp;T. Sumida,&nbsp;S. Sun,&nbsp;S. Sun,&nbsp;O. Sunneborn Gudnadottir,&nbsp;N. Sur,&nbsp;M. R. Sutton,&nbsp;H. Suzuki,&nbsp;M. Svatos,&nbsp;M. Swiatlowski,&nbsp;T. Swirski,&nbsp;I. Sykora,&nbsp;M. Sykora,&nbsp;T. Sykora,&nbsp;D. Ta,&nbsp;K. Tackmann,&nbsp;A. Taffard,&nbsp;R. Tafirout,&nbsp;J. S. Tafoya Vargas,&nbsp;E. P. Takeva,&nbsp;Y. Takubo,&nbsp;M. Talby,&nbsp;A. A. Talyshev,&nbsp;K. C. Tam,&nbsp;N. M. Tamir,&nbsp;A. Tanaka,&nbsp;J. Tanaka,&nbsp;R. Tanaka,&nbsp;M. Tanasini,&nbsp;Z. Tao,&nbsp;S. Tapia Araya,&nbsp;S. Tapprogge,&nbsp;A. Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed,&nbsp;S. Tarem,&nbsp;K. Tariq,&nbsp;G. Tarna,&nbsp;G. F. Tartarelli,&nbsp;P. Tas,&nbsp;M. Tasevsky,&nbsp;E. Tassi,&nbsp;A. C. Tate,&nbsp;G. Tateno,&nbsp;Y. Tayalati,&nbsp;G. N. Taylor,&nbsp;W. Taylor,&nbsp;H. Teagle,&nbsp;A. S. Tee,&nbsp;R. Teixeira De Lima,&nbsp;P. Teixeira-Dias,&nbsp;J. J. Teoh,&nbsp;K. Terashi,&nbsp;J. Terron,&nbsp;S. Terzo,&nbsp;M. Testa,&nbsp;R. J. Teuscher,&nbsp;A. Thaler,&nbsp;O. Theiner,&nbsp;N. Themistokleous,&nbsp;T. Theveneaux-Pelzer,&nbsp;O. Thielmann,&nbsp;D. W. Thomas,&nbsp;J. P. Thomas,&nbsp;E. A. Thompson,&nbsp;P. D. Thompson,&nbsp;E. Thomson,&nbsp;Y. Tian,&nbsp;V. Tikhomirov,&nbsp;Yu. A. Tikhonov,&nbsp;S. Timoshenko,&nbsp;D. Timoshyn,&nbsp;E. X. L. Ting,&nbsp;P. Tipton,&nbsp;S. H. Tlou,&nbsp;A. Tnourji,&nbsp;K. Todome,&nbsp;S. Todorova-Nova,&nbsp;S. Todt,&nbsp;M. Togawa,&nbsp;J. Tojo,&nbsp;S. Tokár,&nbsp;K. Tokushuku,&nbsp;O. Toldaiev,&nbsp;R. Tombs,&nbsp;M. Tomoto,&nbsp;L. Tompkins,&nbsp;K. W. Topolnicki,&nbsp;E. Torrence,&nbsp;H. Torres,&nbsp;E. Torró Pastor,&nbsp;M. Toscani,&nbsp;C. Tosciri,&nbsp;M. Tost,&nbsp;D. R. Tovey,&nbsp;A. Traeet,&nbsp;I. S. Trandafir,&nbsp;T. Trefzger,&nbsp;A. Tricoli,&nbsp;I. M. Trigger,&nbsp;S. Trincaz-Duvoid,&nbsp;D. A. Trischuk,&nbsp;B. Trocmé,&nbsp;C. Troncon,&nbsp;L. Truong,&nbsp;M. Trzebinski,&nbsp;A. Trzupek,&nbsp;F. Tsai,&nbsp;M. Tsai,&nbsp;A. Tsiamis,&nbsp;P. V. Tsiareshka,&nbsp;S. Tsigaridas,&nbsp;A. Tsirigotis,&nbsp;V. Tsiskaridze,&nbsp;E. G. Tskhadadze,&nbsp;M. Tsopoulou,&nbsp;Y. Tsujikawa,&nbsp;I. I. Tsukerman,&nbsp;V. Tsulaia,&nbsp;S. Tsuno,&nbsp;O. Tsur,&nbsp;K. Tsuri,&nbsp;D. Tsybychev,&nbsp;Y. Tu,&nbsp;A. Tudorache,&nbsp;V. Tudorache,&nbsp;A. N. Tuna,&nbsp;S. Turchikhin,&nbsp;I. Turk Cakir,&nbsp;R. Turra,&nbsp;T. Turtuvshin,&nbsp;P. M. Tuts,&nbsp;S. Tzamarias,&nbsp;P. Tzanis,&nbsp;E. Tzovara,&nbsp;F. Ukegawa,&nbsp;P. A. Ulloa Poblete,&nbsp;E. N. Umaka,&nbsp;G. Unal,&nbsp;M. Unal,&nbsp;A. Undrus,&nbsp;G. Unel,&nbsp;J. Urban,&nbsp;P. Urquijo,&nbsp;G. Usai,&nbsp;R. Ushioda,&nbsp;M. Usman,&nbsp;Z. Uysal,&nbsp;L. Vacavant,&nbsp;V. Vacek,&nbsp;B. Vachon,&nbsp;K. O. H. Vadla,&nbsp;T. Vafeiadis,&nbsp;A. Vaitkus,&nbsp;C. Valderanis,&nbsp;E. Valdes Santurio,&nbsp;M. Valente,&nbsp;S. Valentinetti,&nbsp;A. Valero,&nbsp;E. Valiente Moreno,&nbsp;A. Vallier,&nbsp;J. A. Valls Ferrer,&nbsp;D. R. Van Arneman,&nbsp;T. R. Van Daalen,&nbsp;A. Van Der Graaf,&nbsp;P. Van Gemmeren,&nbsp;M. Van Rijnbach,&nbsp;S. Van Stroud,&nbsp;I. Van Vulpen,&nbsp;M. Vanadia,&nbsp;W. Vandelli,&nbsp;M. Vandenbroucke,&nbsp;E. R. Vandewall,&nbsp;D. Vannicola,&nbsp;L. Vannoli,&nbsp;R. Vari,&nbsp;E. W. Varnes,&nbsp;C. Varni,&nbsp;T. Varol,&nbsp;D. Varouchas,&nbsp;L. Varriale,&nbsp;K. E. Varvell,&nbsp;M. E. Vasile,&nbsp;L. Vaslin,&nbsp;G. A. Vasquez,&nbsp;A. Vasyukov,&nbsp;F. Vazeille,&nbsp;T. Vazquez Schroeder,&nbsp;J. Veatch,&nbsp;V. Vecchio,&nbsp;M. J. Veen,&nbsp;I. Veliscek,&nbsp;L. M. Veloce,&nbsp;F. Veloso,&nbsp;S. Veneziano,&nbsp;A. Ventura,&nbsp;S. Ventura Gonzalez,&nbsp;A. Verbytskyi,&nbsp;M. Verducci,&nbsp;C. Vergis,&nbsp;M. Verissimo De Araujo,&nbsp;W. Verkerke,&nbsp;J. C. Vermeulen,&nbsp;C. Vernieri,&nbsp;M. Vessella,&nbsp;M. C. Vetterli,&nbsp;A. Vgenopoulos,&nbsp;N. Viaux Maira,&nbsp;T. Vickey,&nbsp;O. E. Vickey Boeriu,&nbsp;G. H. A. Viehhauser,&nbsp;L. Vigani,&nbsp;M. Villa,&nbsp;M. Villaplana Perez,&nbsp;E. M. Villhauer,&nbsp;E. Vilucchi,&nbsp;M. G. Vincter,&nbsp;G. S. Virdee,&nbsp;A. Vishwakarma,&nbsp;A. Visibile,&nbsp;C. Vittori,&nbsp;I. Vivarelli,&nbsp;E. Voevodina,&nbsp;F. Vogel,&nbsp;P. Vokac,&nbsp;Yu. Volkotrub,&nbsp;J. Von Ahnen,&nbsp;E. Von Toerne,&nbsp;B. Vormwald,&nbsp;V. Vorobel,&nbsp;K. Vorobev,&nbsp;M. Vos,&nbsp;K. Voss,&nbsp;J. H. Vossebeld,&nbsp;M. Vozak,&nbsp;L. Vozdecky,&nbsp;N. Vranjes,&nbsp;M. Vranjes Milosavljevic,&nbsp;M. Vreeswijk,&nbsp;N. K. Vu,&nbsp;R. Vuillermet,&nbsp;O. Vujinovic,&nbsp;I. Vukotic,&nbsp;S. Wada,&nbsp;C. Wagner,&nbsp;J. M. Wagner,&nbsp;W. Wagner,&nbsp;S. Wahdan,&nbsp;H. Wahlberg,&nbsp;M. Wakida,&nbsp;J. Walder,&nbsp;R. Walker,&nbsp;W. Walkowiak,&nbsp;A. Wall,&nbsp;T. Wamorkar,&nbsp;A. Z. Wang,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;C. Wang,&nbsp;H. Wang,&nbsp;J. Wang,&nbsp;R.-J. Wang,&nbsp;R. Wang,&nbsp;R. Wang,&nbsp;S. M. Wang,&nbsp;S. Wang,&nbsp;T. Wang,&nbsp;W. T. Wang,&nbsp;W. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;X. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Y. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;Z. Wang,&nbsp;A. Warburton,&nbsp;R.J. Ward,&nbsp;N. Warrack,&nbsp;A. T. Watson,&nbsp;H. Watson,&nbsp;M. F. Watson,&nbsp;E. Watton,&nbsp;G. Watts,&nbsp;B. M. Waugh,&nbsp;C. Weber,&nbsp;H. A. Weber,&nbsp;M. S. Weber,&nbsp;S. M. Weber,&nbsp;C. Wei,&nbsp;Y. Wei,&nbsp;A. R. Weidberg,&nbsp;E. J. Weik,&nbsp;J. Weingarten,&nbsp;M. Weirich,&nbsp;C. Weiser,&nbsp;C. J. Wells,&nbsp;T. Wenaus,&nbsp;B. Wendland,&nbsp;T. Wengler,&nbsp;N. S. Wenke,&nbsp;N. Wermes,&nbsp;M. Wessels,&nbsp;A. M. Wharton,&nbsp;A. S. White,&nbsp;A. White,&nbsp;M. J. White,&nbsp;D. Whiteson,&nbsp;L. Wickremasinghe,&nbsp;W. Wiedenmann,&nbsp;C. Wiel,&nbsp;M. Wielers,&nbsp;C. Wiglesworth,&nbsp;D. J. Wilbern,&nbsp;H. G. Wilkens,&nbsp;D. M. Williams,&nbsp;H. H. Williams,&nbsp;S. Williams,&nbsp;S. Willocq,&nbsp;B. J. Wilson,&nbsp;P. J. Windischhofer,&nbsp;F. I. Winkel,&nbsp;F. Winklmeier,&nbsp;B. T. Winter,&nbsp;J. K. Winter,&nbsp;M. Wittgen,&nbsp;M. Wobisch,&nbsp;Z. Wolffs,&nbsp;J. Wollrath,&nbsp;M. W. Wolter,&nbsp;H. Wolters,&nbsp;A. F. Wongel,&nbsp;S. D. Worm,&nbsp;B. K. Wosiek,&nbsp;K. W. Woźniak,&nbsp;S. Wozniewski,&nbsp;K. Wraight,&nbsp;C. Wu,&nbsp;J. Wu,&nbsp;M. Wu,&nbsp;M. Wu,&nbsp;S. L. Wu,&nbsp;X. Wu,&nbsp;Y. Wu,&nbsp;Z. Wu,&nbsp;J. Wuerzinger,&nbsp;T. R. Wyatt,&nbsp;B. M. Wynne,&nbsp;S. Xella,&nbsp;L. Xia,&nbsp;M. Xia,&nbsp;J. Xiang,&nbsp;M. Xie,&nbsp;X. Xie,&nbsp;S. Xin,&nbsp;A. Xiong,&nbsp;J. Xiong,&nbsp;D. Xu,&nbsp;H. Xu,&nbsp;L. Xu,&nbsp;R. Xu,&nbsp;T. Xu,&nbsp;Y. Xu,&nbsp;Z. Xu,&nbsp;Z. Xu,&nbsp;B. Yabsley,&nbsp;S. Yacoob,&nbsp;Y. Yamaguchi,&nbsp;E. Yamashita,&nbsp;H. Yamauchi,&nbsp;T. Yamazaki,&nbsp;Y. Yamazaki,&nbsp;J. Yan,&nbsp;S. Yan,&nbsp;Z. Yan,&nbsp;H. J. Yang,&nbsp;H. T. Yang,&nbsp;S. Yang,&nbsp;T. Yang,&nbsp;X. Yang,&nbsp;X. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Yang,&nbsp;Y. Yang,&nbsp;Z. Yang,&nbsp;W.-M. Yao,&nbsp;Y. C. Yap,&nbsp;H. Ye,&nbsp;H. Ye,&nbsp;J. Ye,&nbsp;S. Ye,&nbsp;X. Ye,&nbsp;Y. Yeh,&nbsp;I. Yeletskikh,&nbsp;B. Yeo,&nbsp;M. R. Yexley,&nbsp;P. Yin,&nbsp;K. Yorita,&nbsp;S. Younas,&nbsp;C. J. S. Young,&nbsp;C. Young,&nbsp;C. Yu,&nbsp;Y. Yu,&nbsp;M. Yuan,&nbsp;R. Yuan,&nbsp;L. Yue,&nbsp;M. Zaazoua,&nbsp;B. Zabinski,&nbsp;E. Zaid,&nbsp;T. Zakareishvili,&nbsp;N. Zakharchuk,&nbsp;S. Zambito,&nbsp;J. A. Zamora Saa,&nbsp;J. Zang,&nbsp;D. Zanzi,&nbsp;O. Zaplatilek,&nbsp;C. Zeitnitz,&nbsp;H. Zeng,&nbsp;J. C. Zeng,&nbsp;D. T. Zenger Jr,&nbsp;O. Zenin,&nbsp;T. Ženiš,&nbsp;S. Zenz,&nbsp;S. Zerradi,&nbsp;D. Zerwas,&nbsp;M. Zhai,&nbsp;B. Zhang,&nbsp;D. F. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;J. Zhang,&nbsp;K. Zhang,&nbsp;L. Zhang,&nbsp;P. Zhang,&nbsp;R. Zhang,&nbsp;S. Zhang,&nbsp;T. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Zhang,&nbsp;X. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Y. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;Z. Zhang,&nbsp;H. Zhao,&nbsp;P. Zhao,&nbsp;T. Zhao,&nbsp;Y. Zhao,&nbsp;Z. Zhao,&nbsp;A. Zhemchugov,&nbsp;J. Zheng,&nbsp;K. Zheng,&nbsp;X. Zheng,&nbsp;Z. Zheng,&nbsp;D. Zhong,&nbsp;B. Zhou,&nbsp;H. Zhou,&nbsp;N. Zhou,&nbsp;Y. Zhou,&nbsp;C. G. Zhu,&nbsp;J. Zhu,&nbsp;Y. Zhu,&nbsp;Y. Zhu,&nbsp;X. Zhuang,&nbsp;K. Zhukov,&nbsp;V. Zhulanov,&nbsp;N. I. Zimine,&nbsp;J. Zinsser,&nbsp;M. Ziolkowski,&nbsp;L. Živković,&nbsp;A. Zoccoli,&nbsp;K. Zoch,&nbsp;T. G. Zorbas,&nbsp;O. Zormpa,&nbsp;W. Zou,&nbsp;L. Zwalinski","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13414-0","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13414-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes measurements of the transverse momentum spectra of <i>W</i> and <i>Z</i> bosons produced in proton–proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of <span>(sqrt{s}=5.02)</span> TeV and <span>(sqrt{s}=13)</span> TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Measurements are performed in the electron and muon channels, <span>(Wrightarrow ell nu )</span> and <span>(Zrightarrow ell ell )</span> (<span>(ell =e)</span> or <span>(mu )</span>), and for <i>W</i> events further separated by charge. The data were collected in 2017 and 2018, in dedicated runs with reduced instantaneous luminosity, and correspond to 255 and 338 <span>(hbox {pb}^{-1})</span> at <span>(sqrt{s}=5.02)</span> TeV and 13 TeV, respectively. These conditions optimise the reconstruction of the <i>W</i>-boson transverse momentum. The distributions observed in the electron and muon channels are unfolded, combined, and compared to QCD calculations based on parton shower Monte Carlo event generators and analytical resummation. The description of the transverse momentum distributions by Monte Carlo event generators is imperfect and shows significant differences largely common to <span>(W^-)</span>, <span>(W^+)</span> and <i>Z</i> production. The agreement is better at <span>(sqrt{s}=5.02)</span> TeV, especially for predictions that were tuned to <i>Z</i> production data at <span>(sqrt{s}=7)</span> TeV. Higher-order, resummed predictions based on <span>DYTurbo</span> generally match the data best across the spectra. Distribution ratios are also presented and test the understanding of differences between the production processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13414-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142579542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The ground states of hidden-charm tetraquarks and their radial excitations","authors":"Guo-Liang Yu,&nbsp;Zhen-Yu Li,&nbsp;Zhi-Gang Wang,&nbsp;Bin Wu,&nbsp;Ze Zhou,&nbsp;Jie Lu","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13514-x","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13514-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inspired by the great progress in the observations of charmonium-like states in recent years, we perform a systematic analysis about the ground states and the first radially excited states of <span>(qcbar{q}bar{c})</span> (<i>q</i> = <i>u</i>/<i>d</i> and <i>s</i>) tetraquark systems. Their mass spectra, root mean square (r.m.s.) radii and radial density distributions are predicted within the framework of relativized quark model. By comparing with experimental data, some potential candidates for hidden-charm tetraquark states are suggested. For <span>(qcbar{q}bar{c})</span> (<i>q</i> = <i>u</i>/<i>d</i>) system, if <span>(Z_{c}(3900))</span> is supposed to be a compact tetraquark state with <span>(J^{PC}=1^{+-})</span>, <i>Z</i>(4430) can be interpreted as the first radially excited states of <span>(Z_{c}(3900))</span>. Another broad structure <span>(Z_{c}(4200))</span> can also be explained as a partner of <span>(Z_{c}(3900))</span>, and it arise from a higher state with <span>(J^{PC}=1^{+-})</span>. In addition, theoretical predictions indicate that the possible assignments for <i>X</i>(3930), <i>X</i>(4050) and <i>X</i>(4250) are low lying <span>(0^{++})</span> tetraquark states. As for the <span>(scbar{s}bar{c})</span> system, <i>X</i>(4140) and <i>X</i>(4274) structures can be interpreted as this type of tetraquark states with <span>(J^{PC}=1^{++})</span>, and <i>X</i>(4350) can be described as a <span>(scbar{s}bar{c})</span> tetraquark with <span>(J^{PC}=0^{++})</span>. With regard to <span>(qcbar{s}bar{c})</span> (<i>q</i> = <i>u</i>/<i>d</i>) system, we find two potential candidates for this type of tetraquark, which are <span>(Z_{cs}(4000))</span> and <span>(Z_{cs}(4220))</span> structures. The measured masses of these two structures are in agreement with theoretical predictions for the <span>(1^{+})</span> state.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13514-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Search for single vector-like B quark production in hadronic final states at the LHC","authors":"Bingfang Yang,&nbsp;Zejun Li,&nbsp;Xinglong Jia,&nbsp;Stefano Moretti,&nbsp;Liangliang Shang","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13482-2","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13482-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study the discovery potential of a Vector-Like <i>B</i> quark (VLB) via the process <span>(pp rightarrow B(rightarrow bZ)jrightarrow b(Z rightarrow nu _lbar{nu _l})j)</span> at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with <span>(sqrt{s}=14)</span> TeV. In the framework of a simplified model, we perform a scan over its parameter space and test its viability following a Monte Carlo analysis developed to include all production and decay dynamics. We use cut-and-count combined with Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) methods to classify the signal and background events in order to improve the efficiency of signal identification and background rejection. We find that this approach can reduce background events significantly while the signal retention rate is much higher than that of traditional methods, thereby improving the VLB discovery potential. We then calculate the exclusion and discovery capabilities for VLBs and find that the advantages of the cut-and-count plus XGBoost method especially lie in the high-mass region, i.e., <span>(m_B &gt; 1500 text { GeV})</span>. We finally obtain the following LHC results in terms of the coupling and chiral structure of a singlet heavy VLB interactions: (i) for <span>(g^{*}=0.2)</span> and <span>(R_L=0)</span> with 3000 fb<span>(^{-1})</span>, the <i>B</i> quark mass can be be excluded (discovered) up to 3000 GeV (2500 GeV); (ii) for <span>(g^{*}=0.2)</span> and <span>(R_L=0.5)</span> with 3000 fb<span>(^{-1})</span>, the exclusion (discovery) region can reach up to 4750 GeV (4250 GeV).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13482-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing the light yield of He:CF(_4) based gaseous detector","authors":"Fernando Domingues Amaro,&nbsp;Rita Antonietti,&nbsp;Elisabetta Baracchini,&nbsp;Luigi Benussi,&nbsp;Stefano Bianco,&nbsp;Roberto Campagnola,&nbsp;Cesidio Capoccia,&nbsp;Michele Caponero,&nbsp;Danilo Santos Cardoso,&nbsp;Luan Gomes Mattosinhos de Carvalho,&nbsp;Gianluca Cavoto,&nbsp;Igor Abritta Costa,&nbsp;Antonio Croce,&nbsp;Emiliano Dané,&nbsp;Giorgio Dho,&nbsp;Flaminia Di Giambattista,&nbsp;Emanuele Di Marco,&nbsp;Melba D’Astolfo,&nbsp;Giulia D’Imperio,&nbsp;Davide Fiorina,&nbsp;Francesco Iacoangeli,&nbsp;Zahoor ul Islam,&nbsp;Herman Pessoa Lima Jùnior,&nbsp;Ernesto Kemp,&nbsp;Giovanni Maccarrone,&nbsp;Rui Daniel Passos Mano,&nbsp;Robert Renz Marcelo Gregorio,&nbsp;David José Gaspar Marques,&nbsp;Giovanni Mazzitelli,&nbsp;Alasdair Gregor McLean,&nbsp;Andrea Messina,&nbsp;Pietro Meloni,&nbsp;Cristina Maria Bernardes Monteiro,&nbsp;Rafael Antunes Nobrega,&nbsp;Igor Fonseca Pains,&nbsp;Emiliano Paoletti,&nbsp;Luciano Passamonti,&nbsp;Fabrizio Petrucci,&nbsp;Stefano Piacentini,&nbsp;Davide Piccolo,&nbsp;Daniele Pierluigi,&nbsp;Davide Pinci,&nbsp;Atul Prajapati,&nbsp;Francesco Renga,&nbsp;Rita Joana da Cruz Roque,&nbsp;Filippo Rosatelli,&nbsp;Alessandro Russo,&nbsp;Joaquim Marques Ferreira dos Santos,&nbsp;Giovanna Saviano,&nbsp;Pedro Alberto Oliveira Costa Silva,&nbsp;Neil John Curwen Spooner,&nbsp;Roberto Tesauro,&nbsp;Sandro Tomassini,&nbsp;Samuele Torelli","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13471-5","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13471-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The CYGNO experiment aims to build a large (<span>(mathcal {O}(10))</span> m<span>(^3)</span>) directional detector for rare event searches, such as nuclear recoils (NRs) induced by dark matter (DM), such as weakly interactive massive particles (WIMPs). The detector concept comprises a time projection chamber (TPC), filled with a He:CF<span>(_4)</span> 60/40 scintillating gas mixture at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, equipped with an amplification stage made of a stack of three gas electron multipliers (GEMs) which are coupled to an optical readout. The latter consists in scientific CMOS (sCMOS) cameras and photomultipliers tubes (PMTs). The maximisation of the light yield of the amplification stage plays a major role in the determination of the energy threshold of the experiment. In this paper, we simulate the effect of the addition of a strong electric field below the last GEM plane on the GEM field structure and we experimentally test it by means of a 10 <span>(times )</span> 10 cm<span>(^2)</span> readout area prototype. The experimental measurements analyse stacks of different GEMs and helium concentrations in the gas mixture combined with this extra electric field, studying their performances in terms of light yield, energy resolution and intrinsic diffusion. It is found that the use of this additional electric field permits large light yield increases without degrading intrinsic characteristics of the amplification stage with respect to the regular use of GEMs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13471-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phantom BTZ black holes","authors":"B. Eslam Panah,&nbsp;M. E. Rodrigues","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13485-z","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13485-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Motivated by the impact of the phantom field (or anti-Maxwell field) on the structure of three-dimensional black holes in the presence of the cosmological constant, we present the first extraction of solutions for the phantom BTZ (A)dS black hole. In this study, we analyze the effect of the phantom field on the horizon structure. Furthermore, we compare the BTZ black holes in the presence of both the phantom and Maxwell fields. Additionally, we calculate the conserved and thermodynamic quantities of the phantom BTZ black holes, demonstrating their compliance with the first law of thermodynamics. Subsequently, we assess the effects of the electrical charge and the cosmological constant on the local stability in the canonical ensemble by considering these fields with respect to the heat capacity. We then investigate the global stability area of the BTZ black holes with phantom and Maxwell fields within the grand canonical ensemble using Gibbs free energy. In this analysis, we evaluate the influence of the electrical charge and the cosmological constant on this area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13485-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum: Finite distance effects on the Hellings–Downs curve in modified gravity","authors":"Guillem Domènech,&nbsp;Apostolos Tsabodimos","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13492-0","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13492-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13492-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solar neutrinos in cryogenic detectors","authors":"A. Bento,&nbsp;A. Bertolini,&nbsp;L. Canonica,&nbsp;S. Di Lorenzo,&nbsp;F. Dominsky,&nbsp;N. Ferreiro Iachellini,&nbsp;D. Fuchs,&nbsp;A. Garai,&nbsp;D. Hauff,&nbsp;A. Langenkämper,&nbsp;M. Mancuso,&nbsp;B. Mauri,&nbsp;F. Petricca,&nbsp;F. Pröbst,&nbsp;F. Pucci,&nbsp;L. Stodolsky","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13502-1","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13502-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE<span>(nu )</span>NS) poses an irreducible background in the search for dark matter-nucleus elastic scatterings, which is commonly known as the neutrino floor. As direct dark matter search experiments keep improving their sensitivity into so far unexplored regions, they face the challenge of approaching this neutrino floor. A precise description of the CE<span>(nu )</span>NS signal is therefore crucial for the description of backgrounds for future DM searches. In this work we discuss the scenario of detecting neutrinos in low-threshold, high-exposure cryogenic solid state experiments optimized for the search of low-mass dark matter. The energy range considered is completely dominated by solar neutrinos. In absence of any dark matter events, we treat solar neutrinos as the main signal of interest. We show that sensitivity to the flux of neutrinos from different production mechanisms can be achieved. In particular we investigate the sensitivity to the flux of pp and <span>(^{7})</span>Be neutrinos, as well as CNO neutrinos. Furthermore, we investigate the sensitivity to dark matter signals in the presence of a solar neutrino background for different experimental scenarios, which are defined by three parameters: the target material, the energy threshold and the exposure. We show that experiments with thresholds of <span>(mathcal {O})</span>(eV) and exposures of <span>(mathcal {O})</span>(tonne-years), using <span>(hbox {CaWO}_{4})</span> or <span>(hbox {Al}_{2}hbox {O}_{3})</span> targets, have discovery potential for dark matter interaction cross sections in the neutrino floor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13502-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-universal SUSY models, (g_mu -2), (m_H) and dark matter","authors":"John Ellis,&nbsp;Keith A. Olive,&nbsp;Vassilis C. Spanos","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13499-7","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13499-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, <span>(g_mu - 2 equiv 2 a_mu )</span>, in the context of supersymmetric models beyond the CMSSM, where the unification of either the gaugino masses <span>(M_{1,2,3})</span> or sfermion and Higgs masses is relaxed, taking into account the measured mass of the Higgs boson, <span>(m_H)</span>, the cosmological dark matter density and the direct detection rate. We find that the model with non-unified gaugino masses can make a contribution <span>(Delta a_mu sim 20 times 10^{-10})</span> to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, for example if <span>(M_{1,2} sim 600; textrm{GeV})</span> and <span>(M_3sim 8 ; textrm{TeV})</span>. The model with non-universal sfermion and Higgs masses can provide even larger <span>(Delta a_mu sim 24 times 10^{-10})</span> if the sfermion masses for the first and the second generations are <span>( sim 400 ; textrm{GeV})</span> and that of the third is <span>( sim 8 ; textrm{TeV})</span>. We discuss the prospects for collider searches for supersymmetric particles in specific benchmark scenarios illustrating these possibilities, focusing in particular on the prospects for detecting the lighter smuon and the lightest neutralino.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13499-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"QCD masterclass lectures on jet physics and machine learning","authors":"Andrew J. Larkoski","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13341-0","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13341-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>These lectures were presented at the 2024 QCD Masterclass in Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer, France. They introduce and review fundamental theorems and principles of machine learning within the context of collider particle physics, focused on application to jet identification and discrimination. Numerous examples of binary discrimination in jet physics are studied in detail, including <span>(Hrightarrow b{bar{b}})</span> identification in fixed-order perturbation theory, generic one- versus two-prong discrimination with parametric power counting techniques, and up versus down quark jet classification by assuming the central limit theorem, isospin conservation, and a convergent moment expansion of the single particle energy distribution. Quark versus gluon jet discrimination is considered in multiple contexts, from using additive, infrared and collinear safe observables, to using hadronic multiplicity, and to including measurements of the jet charge. While many of the results presented here are well known, some novel results are presented, the most prominent being a parametrized expression for the likelihood ratio of quark versus gluon discrimination for jets on which hadronic multiplicity and jet charge are simultaneously measured. End-of-lecture exercises are also provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13341-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}