American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation最新文献

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Additional Effect of Interfascial Hydrodissection With Dextrose on Shoulder and Neck Function in Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Control Trial. 用葡萄糖进行筋膜间水肿切开术对肌筋膜疼痛综合征患者肩颈功能的额外影响:随机对照试验
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002442
Chih Yang Hsu, TingHsuan Hsu, Yen-Nung Lin, Yu-Hsuan Cheng
{"title":"Additional Effect of Interfascial Hydrodissection With Dextrose on Shoulder and Neck Function in Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Control Trial.","authors":"Chih Yang Hsu, TingHsuan Hsu, Yen-Nung Lin, Yu-Hsuan Cheng","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002442","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the study is to evaluate whether the application of an interfascial injection with dextrose water could result in reduced pain and improved shoulder function and range of motion.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This is a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Thirty-five patients with chronic shoulder pain were randomly assigned to receive either an interfascial injection of 10 mL of 10% dextrose water guided by ultrasound or a sham injection of 0.5 mL of 10% dextrose water into the subcutaneous layer. All patients received education on a home program of self-massage and self-stretching. Shoulder pain, shoulder range of motion, and neck and shoulder function were measured before injection and at 4 and 12 wks after injection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both groups showed significant improvements in visual analog scale scores at 12-wk follow-up. The interfascial injection group exhibited a significant pain reduction compared with the sham group at the 12-wks follow-up. No between-group differences were observed in shoulder range of motion, pain threshold, and neck and shoulder function.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Interfascial injection is effective in decreasing pain in patients with myofascial pain syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"827-834"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139696825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic Use of Prescription Pain Medication and Outcomes in Patients With Burn Injury: A Burn Model System National Database Study. 烧伤患者长期使用处方止痛药与疗效:烧伤模型系统国家数据库研究》。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002448
Kevin Vu, Huan Deng, Brian Kelter, Lauren Shepler, Barclay Stewart, Steven Wolf, Samuel Mandell, Alyssa Bamer, Anupam Mehta, Lewis Kazis, Colleen Ryan, Jeffrey Schneider
{"title":"Chronic Use of Prescription Pain Medication and Outcomes in Patients With Burn Injury: A Burn Model System National Database Study.","authors":"Kevin Vu, Huan Deng, Brian Kelter, Lauren Shepler, Barclay Stewart, Steven Wolf, Samuel Mandell, Alyssa Bamer, Anupam Mehta, Lewis Kazis, Colleen Ryan, Jeffrey Schneider","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002448","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002448","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study attempts to examine long-term pain medication usage after burn injury and its association with functional and psychosocial outcomes.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This is a multicenter retrospective cohort study utilizing the Burn Model System National Longitudinal Database. Participants injured from 2015 to 2021 were divided into two groups, those taking and not taking prescription pain medication at 12 mos after injury. Regression analyses examined associations between pain medication use and outcomes at 12 mos, adjusting for demographics, burn size, length of hospital stay, and preinjury pain medication use and employment status. Outcomes included VR-12 Physical and Mental Component Summary scores Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Anxiety and Depression scores, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and employment status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 358 participants analyzed, prescription pain medication use was associated with worse outcomes at 12 mos: Physical Component Summary (β = -7.11, P < 0.001), Mental Component Summary (β = -6.01, P < 0.001), and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Depression (β = 4.88, P < 0.001) and Anxiety (β = 6.16, P < 0.001). Satisfaction with Life Scale was not significantly associated with pain medication use ( P = 0.069) and those taking pain medication were 52% less likely to be employed at 12 mos ( P = 0.035).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is a significant association between prescription pain medication use and worse physical, mental, and employment outcomes at 12 mos after burn injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"805-810"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317539/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139745877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sport-Related Concussion in Para Athletes: A Scoping Review of Concussion Incidence, Assessment, and Management. 辅助运动员中与运动相关的脑震荡:关于脑震荡发生率、评估和管理的范围审查。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002451
Racheal M Smetana, Danielle T Kaplan, Robbie T Magill, Andrea H Denton, Osman Hassan Ahmed, Donna K Broshek
{"title":"Sport-Related Concussion in Para Athletes: A Scoping Review of Concussion Incidence, Assessment, and Management.","authors":"Racheal M Smetana, Danielle T Kaplan, Robbie T Magill, Andrea H Denton, Osman Hassan Ahmed, Donna K Broshek","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002451","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Although research on sport-related concussion has grown substantially in the last decade, research on concussion in para sports remains limited. The aim of this scoping review is to synthesize and describe the current literature on the incidence, assessment, and management of sport-related concussion in para athletes. The literature search was conducted in CINAHL, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases and identified 22 studies that addressed one of our research questions. A majority of studies addressed concussion in elite athletes; youth and collegiate para athletes were largely underrepresented. Fewer studies addressed concussion assessment and management, in part due to limitations in accessibility of current assessment tools for athletes with varying disabilities. Moving forward, there is a need to capture a larger range of incidence data, create modified assessment tools with para-specific normative data, and develop risk prevention strategies for para athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"858-865"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139745888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nationwide Update on Prevalence of Falls, Injurious Falls, Concerns About Falling, and Fall Prevention in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis. 在全国范围内更新多发性硬化症患者的跌倒发生率、伤害性跌倒、对跌倒的担忧以及跌倒预防。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002454
Libak Abou, Chloe McCloskey, Cory Wernimont, Nora E Fritz, Anna L Kratz
{"title":"Nationwide Update on Prevalence of Falls, Injurious Falls, Concerns About Falling, and Fall Prevention in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis.","authors":"Libak Abou, Chloe McCloskey, Cory Wernimont, Nora E Fritz, Anna L Kratz","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002454","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the study is to estimate the current nationwide prevalence of falls, injurious falls, concerns about falling, and information on fall prevention among people with multiple sclerosis.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This is a cross-sectional national web-based survey that included 965 adult people with multiple sclerosis. Participants self-reported falls and injurious falls experienced in the past 6 months. Participants also provided information on their concerns about falling and information on fall prevention received.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 56% reported falling in the past 6 months. The prevalence of falls at the population level ranges between 53% and 59%. Most falls occur inside of participants' homes (68%). About 30% of fallers reported an injurious fall. Most respondents, 87% expressed being concerned about falling and 68% reported they had cut down on activities due to their concerns about falling. Among participants who received information about falling (64%), only 9% received a formal fall prevention course.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite advances in falls research over the last decades, falling continues to be a highly prevalent problem for people with multiple sclerosis. About one-third of those falls result in injuries. Concerns about falling among fallers and nonfallers affect the performance of daily activities and independence. Few people receive a formal falls prevention education or training.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"811-818"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140093335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symptoms patterns and health-related quality of life in a real-life cohort of Long COVID patients: understanding the complexity to optimize the rehabilitation treatment. Long COVID 患者真实群组的症状模式和与健康相关的生活质量:了解复杂性以优化康复治疗。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002578
Maria Chiara Maccarone, Daniele Coraci, Gianluca Regazzo, Stefano Masiero
{"title":"Symptoms patterns and health-related quality of life in a real-life cohort of Long COVID patients: understanding the complexity to optimize the rehabilitation treatment.","authors":"Maria Chiara Maccarone, Daniele Coraci, Gianluca Regazzo, Stefano Masiero","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002578","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We wanted to identify prevalent symptoms and patterns of Long COVID syndrome, assess the impact on health-related quality of life, and explore factors linked to lower quality of life, including vaccination status and symptom count, in a real-life cohort.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>observational retrospective study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We assessed 133 patients and 85 completed the evaluations. The most common symptoms reported were motor deficit (95.29%) and fatigue (94.12%), while respiratory symptoms, cognitive deficits and weakness (76.47%) were less frequent. Many patients experienced multiple symptoms, with the majority reporting 5 to 8 symptoms simultaneously, most associated with fatigue. However, the number of symptoms did not correlate with health-related quality of life as measured by the 12-Item Short Form Survey (SF-12) questionnaire. Finally, vaccination status did not significantly affect SF-12 scores or the number of reported symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our analysis highlighted the presence of diverse multisystemic symptoms in Long COVID patients. Many individuals experienced multiple associated symptoms, negatively affecting their overall quality of life. Neither vaccination status nor the number of symptoms appeared to influence reported quality of life. This emphasizes the need for a comprehensive, early, and multi-disciplinary approach to address the syndrome's diverse symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141490532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior on Mortality in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 闲暇时间体育活动和久坐行为对慢性阻塞性肺病患者死亡率的影响。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002612
Lindong Yuan, Lihai Zhang, Yan Wang, Peige Zhao, Xiang Xie, Dongming Cao
{"title":"The Impact of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior on Mortality in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.","authors":"Lindong Yuan, Lihai Zhang, Yan Wang, Peige Zhao, Xiang Xie, Dongming Cao","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002612","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002612","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study sought to examine the association between inactive time, leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), and mortality in individuals diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This study utilized a nationally representative sample of patients with COPD from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) survey (n = 1817; weighted population, 23,698,840). Mortality was tracked from the date of interview and examination. LTPA and sedentary time were assessed using a Global Physical Activity Questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study found that only 28% of patients with COPD achieved sufficient LTPA (LTPA ≥150 min/week), while 58% reported no physical activity and 47% sat for over six hours per day. Over a nine-year follow-up period, 501 deaths occurred, with 101 due to heart diseases. Adequate LTPA levels were associated with a decreased risk of mortality from any cause. Moreover, patients who engaged in sufficient LTPA and reduced sitting time had a lower risk of mortality from any cause compared to those who did not engage in sufficient LTPA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Participating in an adequate amount of LTPA was linked to a reduced risk of death from any cause in patients with COPD. However, irrespective of the extent of the LTPA, there was no significant correlation between sedentary behavior and the risk of mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Incidence and Nature of Adverse Events During Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Retrospective Case Series. 住院康复期间不良事件的发生率和性质:回顾性病例系列。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002614
Shangge Jiang, Dalia Othman, Laura Kathleen Langer, Mark Bayley, Christian Fortin, Amanda Mayo, Jordan Pelc, Lawrence R Robinson, Christine Soong, Meiqi Guo
{"title":"The Incidence and Nature of Adverse Events During Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Retrospective Case Series.","authors":"Shangge Jiang, Dalia Othman, Laura Kathleen Langer, Mark Bayley, Christian Fortin, Amanda Mayo, Jordan Pelc, Lawrence R Robinson, Christine Soong, Meiqi Guo","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002614","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe and compare adverse event (AE) incidence, type, severity, and preventability in the Canadian inpatient rehabilitation setting.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>In this retrospective case series, AEs were identified through chart reviews from two Canadian academic tertiary post-acute care hospitals. AEs were characterized through descriptive statistics and compared using the Mantel-Haenszel and Fisher's exact tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the study period, one site (n = 120) had 28 AEs and an incidence of 9.7 (95% CI 6.1-13.3) per 1000 patient days, and the other (n = 48) had 15 AEs and an incidence of 13.9 (95% CI 6.9-21) per 1000 patient days (p = 0.82). The two sites differed significantly in AE type (p = 0.033) and preventability (p = 0.002) but not severity. The most common AE type was medication/intravenous fluids-related (16/28, 57%) at one site and patient incidents (e.g., falls, pressure ulcers) at the other. Four percent (1/28) of AEs were preventable at one site, and 53% (8/15) at another. Most AEs at both sites were mild in severity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AEs significantly differed in type and preventability between the two sites. These results suggest the importance of context and the need for an organization-specific and tailored approach when addressing patient safety in inpatient rehabilitation settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142131660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful rehabilitation after surgical repair of hip fracture has been associated with handgrip strength but not with orthostatic hypotension in patients 65 years of age and above. 在 65 岁及以上的患者中,髋部骨折手术修复后的成功康复与手握强度有关,但与正张性低血压无关。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002618
Abdu El Karim Hilali, David Shacham, Reut Frenkel, Ahmed Abu-Ajaj, Evgeniya Zikrin, Tamar Freud, Yan Press
{"title":"Successful rehabilitation after surgical repair of hip fracture has been associated with handgrip strength but not with orthostatic hypotension in patients 65 years of age and above.","authors":"Abdu El Karim Hilali, David Shacham, Reut Frenkel, Ahmed Abu-Ajaj, Evgeniya Zikrin, Tamar Freud, Yan Press","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The identification of factors associated with successful rehabilitation after hip fractures enables more successful planning of the rehabilitation process and discharge from the hospital. Orthostatic hypotension (OH) and handgrip strength (HGS) have been evaluated in previous studies as potential predictors of rehabilitation outcomes, with inconsistent results.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A retrospective study of patients 65 years of age and above who underwent rehabilitation after surgical repair of hip fracture in the Geriatric Department between July 2020 and October 2023. HGS was measured during the first three days of hospitalization using a digital dynamometer. OH was measured a week after admission to the ward by the tilt table test. Successful rehabilitation was defined as a Montebello Rehabilitation Factor Score Revised (MRFS-R) above 50%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data were collected for 253 patients. The mean age was 80.5 ± 7.7 and 32.4% were males. The mean HGS was 17.2 ± 6.6 kg. OH was diagnosed in 32.8%. 193 patients (76.3%) reached the goal of MRFS-R ≥ 50 at the end of the rehabilitation. In a logistic regression analysis HGS, cognitive state, and sex were associated with successful rehabilitation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Measuring HGS, but not OH, can predict successful rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Factor Prediction and Categorization for Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis: A Classification and Regression Tree (CART) Analysis. 盂肱关节骨关节炎的风险因素预测与分类:分类和回归树 (CART) 分析。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002616
Elyse N McNamara-Pittler, Ravi Prakash, Folefac D Atem, Rashmi Pathak, Wenting Liu, Michael Khazzam, Nitin B Jain
{"title":"Risk Factor Prediction and Categorization for Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis: A Classification and Regression Tree (CART) Analysis.","authors":"Elyse N McNamara-Pittler, Ravi Prakash, Folefac D Atem, Rashmi Pathak, Wenting Liu, Michael Khazzam, Nitin B Jain","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to apply Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis to determine factors associated with glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GH OA) and establish specific cut-off points for risk factors based on this methodology.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The cross-sectional study included 3,383 participants with shoulder pain. Cases were selected for GH OA. Patients with other shoulder pathologies were included as controls. 33 potential risk factors were assessed. The CART analysis was used to determine the highest-ranked risk factors associated with GH OA. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was then performed using the cut-off points obtained from the CART analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CART analysis showed that age and body mass index (BMI) were the two most significant risk factors for GH OA. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that age categories ≥31- < 58 years (OR = 8.92), ≥58- < 64 years (OR = 20.20), and ≥ 64 years (OR = 42.20), and BMI categories ≥25-30 kg/ m2 (OR = 1.47) and ≥ 30 kg/ m2 (OR = 1.71) had higher odds of developing GH OA compared to age < 31 years and BMI <25 kg/m2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This was the first study to use CART analysis to evaluate significant risk factors for GH OA and establish cut-off points for increased risk. The findings present age categories that are distinct from the arbitrary age groups used in previous studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142131659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prehabilitation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of Past Trends and Future Directions. 康复前研究:对过去趋势和未来方向的文献计量分析。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002611
Myungeun Yoo, Chan Woong Jang
{"title":"Prehabilitation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of Past Trends and Future Directions.","authors":"Myungeun Yoo, Chan Woong Jang","doi":"10.1097/PHM.0000000000002611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigates the global research landscape of prehabilitation, identifying current trends, dominant disciplines, collaborative networks, and prominent articles in the field.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>For our analysis, we employed the published prehabilitation literature indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection database, spanning from 2002 to 2022. Additionally, we utilized CiteSpace (version 6.2; Drexel University), a widely used information visualization software to perform bibliometric analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analyzing 553 research articles, we observe a consistent upward trend in prehabilitation publication and citation activity. Interdisciplinary co-occurrence analysis highlights strong connections with fields such as surgery, rehabilitation, oncology, sports sciences, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and hepatology. Initially centered around postoperative outcomes in major abdominal surgeries, particularly for colorectal, pancreatic, and prostate cancers, prehabilitation research expanded to include thoracic surgeries, focusing on conditions like lung cancer and aortic valve replacement. Preoperative exercise remains a core area, with increasing interest in multimodal prehabilitation and its effectiveness based on patient group characteristics. North America and Western Europe emerge as primary contributors to prehabilitation research.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Current research concentrates on tailoring prehabilitation programs for specific groups, and broadening their geographical scope would enhance the studies, contributing valuable insights for medical practitioners shaping future research efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":7850,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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