Anatomical Science International最新文献

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Sternalis or rectus? An analysis of terminological usage based on case reports of the sternalis muscle. 胸肌还是直肌?基于胸骨肌病例报告的术语用法分析。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00906-6
Takutoshi Inoue, Toru Yamamoto, Norio Kitagawa, Joe Iwanaga
{"title":"Sternalis or rectus? An analysis of terminological usage based on case reports of the sternalis muscle.","authors":"Takutoshi Inoue, Toru Yamamoto, Norio Kitagawa, Joe Iwanaga","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00906-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-025-00906-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sternalis muscle is a relatively rare anatomical variant that lies superficial to the pectoralis major muscle. In English-language literature, it is commonly referred as \"sternalis muscle\" or \"rectus sternalis.\" Although the second edition of the Terminologia Anatomica (TA) officially designates \"sternalis muscle\" as the standard term, terminological inconsistencies persist. This study investigated the actual usage of these terms based on a literature review of previously published case reports. We analyzed 77 articles comprising 92 cases, retrieved through PubMed and Google Scholar, examining the types of terms employed, their frequency, regional distribution, and temporal trends. As per the first and second editions of TA, the terms were categorized into two groups: the S group (\"sternalis muscle\" or \"sternalis\") and the R group (\"rectus sternalis\" or \"rectus sternalis muscle\"). Our analysis showed that unilateral cases and male patients were more frequently reported. Regionally, the highest number of reports originated from Asia. The frequency of S group usage exceeded that of R group usage by scale factors of 1.6, 2.3, and 3.8 in Asia, Europe and the Middle East, and North America, respectively. Furthermore, S group term usage increased after the release of the first edition of TA (TA1) and stabilized following the release of the second edition (TA2). These findings suggest that the TA-compliant term \"sternalis muscle\" has become dominant in English-language literature, supporting standardized anatomical nomenclature and facilitating consistent communication among anatomists and clinicians. This framework may also serve as a model for standardizing terminology related to other anatomical variants.</p>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145480585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The anatomical technique of injection, dissection and colored segmentation of the venous system: Claude Gillot’s coloring technique 静脉系统的注射、解剖和彩色分割的解剖学技术:吉洛的着色技术。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00907-5
Jean Francois Uhl, Claude Gillot, José Ramon Mogorron Huerta, Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion Ramirez, Gervith Reyes Soto, Carlos Castillo Rangel, Vladimir Nikolenko, Nicola Montemurro
{"title":"The anatomical technique of injection, dissection and colored segmentation of the venous system: Claude Gillot’s coloring technique","authors":"Jean Francois Uhl,&nbsp;Claude Gillot,&nbsp;José Ramon Mogorron Huerta,&nbsp;Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion Ramirez,&nbsp;Gervith Reyes Soto,&nbsp;Carlos Castillo Rangel,&nbsp;Vladimir Nikolenko,&nbsp;Nicola Montemurro","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00907-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-025-00907-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Injection of colored media remains pivotal for three‑dimensional appreciation of vascular anatomy since the pioneering work of Harvey, Ruysch and Swammerdam. Claude Gillot revived the approach for the study of the venous system by combining green‑latex infusion with post‑dissection vein painting (“colored segmentation”) to enhance anatomical education. To detail Gillot’s injection technique, evaluate its technical reliability, 400 fresh lower limbs (200 donors, mean age 75 years; Centre du Don des Corps, Paris) were irrigated with warm soapy water and injected via an ankle 19‑G butterfly into the great saphenous vein with filtered green latex (120–150 ml; 20 ml syringe; 20–30 kPa). Proximal femoral venous drainage prevented reflux. After 24 h polymerization the limbs were dissected; venous segments were painted according to a seven‑color palette. Patency, leakage and dissection time were recorded. Three exemplary specimens were photogrammetrically documented. Overall venous patency reached 93% with minimal segmental leakage (mean &lt; 2 cm per limb). Dissection time per lower limb averaged ten hours. Gillot’s colored‑segmentation protocol provides a vivid, dependable and inexpensive platform for teaching and research in venous anatomy. Its flexibility and compatibility with digital capture surpass many contemporary embalming or silicone‑based perfusion techniques. Future work should integrate three‑dimensional models into virtual‑reality curricula and quantify learning outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"101 1","pages":"102 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12565-025-00907-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145450452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Historical trends in neuroanatomical tract-tracing techniques 纠正:神经解剖束示踪技术的历史趋势。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00903-9
Yasushi Kobayashi, Toshiyasu Matsui, Kiyomasa Nishii
{"title":"Correction: Historical trends in neuroanatomical tract-tracing techniques","authors":"Yasushi Kobayashi,&nbsp;Toshiyasu Matsui,&nbsp;Kiyomasa Nishii","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00903-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-025-00903-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"101 1","pages":"113 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12565-025-00903-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145399762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double ascending pharyngeal artery: the first evidence. 双咽升动脉:第一个证据。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00902-w
Rodica Narcisa Calotă, Răzvan Costin Tudose, Mugurel Constantin Rusu
{"title":"Double ascending pharyngeal artery: the first evidence.","authors":"Rodica Narcisa Calotă, Răzvan Costin Tudose, Mugurel Constantin Rusu","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00902-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-025-00902-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most studies of the ascending pharyngeal artery (APA) observed its different possibilities of origin. No evidence had been previously presented of either double or partly duplicated APAs. The anatomic variants reported here were found during the retrospective review of archived angioCT imaging data from two adult males, both aged 65 years. In the first case, a double APA was found on the right side. The inferior APA and a linguofacial trunk had infrahyoid origins from the external carotid artery (ECA) and coursed over the greater horn of the hyoid. The superior APA had a suprahyoid origin from the ECA. On the left side, the APA, lingual, and facial arteries had infrahyoid origins and ascended on the inner side of the greater hyoid horn. In Case #2, there were two roots of the left APA, leaving the ECA above the greater hyoid horn. An anastomotic branch united the APA and the ascending palatine artery. A superiorly looped long sternocleidomastoid branch left the ECA proximally to the origin of the lingual artery. We brought here the first convincing evidence of double and, respectively, two-rooted (partly duplicated) APAs. These possibilities warrant caution during open-field surgeries. Care should be taken to the arteries expected to originate from the ECA at a distance from the greater hyoid horn because they can have infrahyoid origins and may course over or under this surgical landmark.</p>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145318093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age-dependent development of the interincisive suture: a CT-based study on prevalence and dimensions 年龄相关的切缝发展:一项基于ct的患病率和尺寸研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00901-x
Julian J Graef, Moritz Staeber, Michael J Schmeisser, Sven Schumann
{"title":"Age-dependent development of the interincisive suture: a CT-based study on prevalence and dimensions","authors":"Julian J Graef,&nbsp;Moritz Staeber,&nbsp;Michael J Schmeisser,&nbsp;Sven Schumann","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00901-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-025-00901-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The interincisive suture (sutura interincisiva) connects the left and right premaxilla at the midline of the anterior palate and plays a role in craniofacial development. Despite its anatomical and developmental importance, postnatal changes in this suture remain understudied. Here, we investigated the age-dependent growth and closure of the interincisive suture using CT scans from 384 patients aged 0–94 years. Suture presence, length, and width were assessed in five-year age groups. Results show a progressive closure of the suture with age, with complete obliteration in most individuals over 35. Rates of open interincisive sutures in older patients are up to 25%. Sex differences emerged, with females showing a higher rate of suture closure in early years but a higher rate of open sutures in old age. A strong negative correlation was observed between age and both suture width (<i>r</i> = −0.545, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) and length (<i>r</i> = −0.530, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). The findings highlight similarities with, but also distinctions from, other midfacial sutures such as the midpalate suture and the incisive suture. Clinical implications include timing considerations for orthodontic interventions and improved understanding of midfacial growth patterns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"101 4","pages":"458 - 467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12565-025-00901-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145312180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood–brain barrier-penetrant AAV vectors for cell type-specific gene expression in the mouse brain 血脑屏障渗透AAV载体在小鼠脑细胞类型特异性基因表达。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00899-2
Hirokazu Hirai, Shu Iwazaki, Reona Hoshino, Tokuzo Maruyama, Ryo Aoki, Putri T. Radhiyanti, Ayumu Konno
{"title":"Blood–brain barrier-penetrant AAV vectors for cell type-specific gene expression in the mouse brain","authors":"Hirokazu Hirai,&nbsp;Shu Iwazaki,&nbsp;Reona Hoshino,&nbsp;Tokuzo Maruyama,&nbsp;Ryo Aoki,&nbsp;Putri T. Radhiyanti,&nbsp;Ayumu Konno","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00899-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-025-00899-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the report in 2016 of AAV-PHP.B, a capsid variant of adeno-associated virus (AAV) capable of efficiently penetrating the mouse blood–brain barrier (BBB), numerous other BBB-penetrant capsid variants have been developed. These variants differ in their use of membrane-bound receptors expressed on vascular endothelial cells, their BBB permeability, and their tropism toward specific brain cell types. In the first half of this paper, we provide an overview of four representative BBB-penetrant AAV capsid variants—PHP.B, PHP.eB, AAV-F, and 9P31. By combining these capsids with cell type-specific promoters, it is possible to achieve transgene expression selectively in target brain cell populations via intravenous administration. In the latter half of this paper, we focus on brain cell type-specific promoters and enhancers that are compatible with AAV packaging, including those developed in our own laboratory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"100 :","pages":"420 - 432"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145124073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The synaptic organization of the human temporal lobe neocortex by high-resolution transmission, focused ion beam scanning, and electron microscopic tomography 通过高分辨率传输、聚焦离子束扫描和电子显微断层扫描研究人类颞叶新皮层的突触组织。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00900-y
Astrid Rollenhagen, Joachim H. R. Lübke
{"title":"The synaptic organization of the human temporal lobe neocortex by high-resolution transmission, focused ion beam scanning, and electron microscopic tomography","authors":"Astrid Rollenhagen,&nbsp;Joachim H. R. Lübke","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00900-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-025-00900-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fine-scale transmission electron microscopy (TEM), focused ion beam scanning EM (FIB), and EM tomography have opened a new window on the synaptic organization of the normal, developing and pathologically altered brain in experimental animals. Progress in the human brain has been slower, due to technical challenges and the problem of tissue availability from donors that underwent epilepsy or tumor surgery. The present manuscript is in part an overview of the geometry of synaptic boutons in surgical biopsy samples taken from human temporal lobe neocortex (‘hTLN’). Here, the number, size, and shape of active zones (the equivalent of functional neurotransmitter release sites) and the three functionally defined pools of synaptic vesicles were quantified, with comparisons to the same parameters in experimental animals. High-resolution TEM tomography further allowed new insights concerning the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles, one of the key structural elements in synaptic transmission and plasticity. The quantitative 3D models of synaptic boutons provide the basis for numerical and/or Monte Carlo simulations of various signal cascades underlying synaptic transmission that at least in humans are still only partially accessible for experiment. In a second focus, we provide a step-by-step walk-through with illustrations of basic methodology for tissue preparation and analysis, for both TEM and FIB-SEM, including a thorough discussion of the main advantages and disadvantages of the several techniques and the particular challenge of working with human tissue.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"100 :","pages":"480 - 497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12565-025-00900-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145124133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rare combined variations of the axillary artery: superficial ulnar artery and circumflex humeral arteries. 罕见的腋窝动脉联合变异:尺浅动脉和旋肱动脉。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00897-4
Ryota Takegoshi, Kota Yanagisawa, Yoko Takeshita, Kouta Honda, Sakuramaru Tanaka, Hiroshi Isome, Yoko Ueda, Kenta Nagahori, Daisuke Kiyoshima, Zhe-Wu Jin, Takashi Okazaki, Masahito Yamamoto, Hayato Terayama, Kaori Suyama, Shogo Hayashi
{"title":"Rare combined variations of the axillary artery: superficial ulnar artery and circumflex humeral arteries.","authors":"Ryota Takegoshi, Kota Yanagisawa, Yoko Takeshita, Kouta Honda, Sakuramaru Tanaka, Hiroshi Isome, Yoko Ueda, Kenta Nagahori, Daisuke Kiyoshima, Zhe-Wu Jin, Takashi Okazaki, Masahito Yamamoto, Hayato Terayama, Kaori Suyama, Shogo Hayashi","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00897-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12565-025-00897-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The variations in the branching pattern of the axillary artery are clinically significant. We report an extremely rare combination of arterial variations discovered during the routine anatomical dissection of the left upper limb in a 73-year-old male cadaver. The most significant findings were a superficial ulnar artery originating directly from the axillary artery, proximal to the ansa pectoralis. The superficial ulnar artery coursed superficially in the forearm and terminated as the primary contribution to the superficial palmar arch. Additionally, a common trunk for the circumflex scapular and thoracodorsal arteries arose directly from the axillary artery. Finally, the anterior circumflex humeral artery and posterior circumflex humeral artery arose from a common trunk originating from the deep brachial artery. The posterior circumflex humeral artery passed through the triangular interval bordered by the teres major, long head of the triceps brachii, and humerus. A common trunk for the circumflex scapular and thoracodorsal arteries arose directly from the axillary artery, separate from the subscapular artery. The superficial course of the superficial ulnar artery and the atypical posterior circumflex humeral artery course increase the risk of iatrogenic injury during shoulder and arm surgeries.</p>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145058261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comprehensive classification and depth analysis of the transverse facial artery based on cadaveric and radiological evidence 基于尸体和放射学证据的面横动脉的综合分类和深度分析。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00898-3
Fatma Ok, Burak Karip, Fulya Temizsoy Korkmaz, Papatya Keleş, Tuba Selçuk Can, Mazhar Yalçın
{"title":"A comprehensive classification and depth analysis of the transverse facial artery based on cadaveric and radiological evidence","authors":"Fatma Ok,&nbsp;Burak Karip,&nbsp;Fulya Temizsoy Korkmaz,&nbsp;Papatya Keleş,&nbsp;Tuba Selçuk Can,&nbsp;Mazhar Yalçın","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00898-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-025-00898-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The transverse facial artery is a key vascular structure supplying the lateral face and is critically important in surgical procedures such as facelifts, facial trauma repair, and injectable treatments. However, detailed anatomical studies on the transverse facial artery remain scarce. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the anatomical variations, depth, branching patterns and clinical significance of the transverse facial artery (TFA) using both cadaveric dissection and computed tomography angiography (CTA). This study employed a dual-modality design, combining cadaveric dissection of 40 hemifaces and computed tomography angiography of 180 hemifaces. Parameters analyzed included the artery's origin, course, length, depth from the skin surface, and branching pattern. The transverse facial artery was classified according to its origin, branching, and topographic course. In cadaveric specimens, a single transverse facial artery was present in 87.5% of cases, most commonly originating from the superficial temporal artery (90%) and less frequently from the external carotid artery (5%). Imaging revealed a single artery in 91.1% of cases, with 83.3% originating from the superficial temporal artery, 3.9% directly from the external carotid artery, and 12.8% from its bifurcation. Six branching types and three course-based zones were defined, with the superior zone being the most frequent (65%). The artery was significantly deeper in the inferior zone (p &lt; 0.05). In this study, we report for the first time the measurement of the depth of the TFA from the skin surface, with a mean value of 10.54 mm. This comprehensive anatomical and morphometric evaluation provides clinically relevant insights into transverse facial artery variability. The findings offer a refined classification and practical guidance to support safer surgical and aesthetic procedures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"101 2","pages":"214 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
For celebrating a complete digital transformation of ASI 庆祝ASI的全面数字化转型。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-025-00896-5
Hayato Ohshima
{"title":"For celebrating a complete digital transformation of ASI","authors":"Hayato Ohshima","doi":"10.1007/s12565-025-00896-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-025-00896-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"100 :","pages":"381 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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