Anatomical Science International最新文献_第10页

Synaptic configuration and reconfiguration in the neocortex are spatiotemporally selective 新皮层的突触结构和重构是时空选择性的。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00743-5

Jaerin Sohn

{"title":"Synaptic configuration and reconfiguration in the neocortex are spatiotemporally selective","authors":"Jaerin Sohn","doi":"10.1007/s12565-023-00743-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-023-00743-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Brain computation relies on the neural networks. Neurons extend the neurites such as dendrites and axons, and the contacts of these neurites that form chemical synapses are the biological basis of signal transmissions in the central nervous system. Individual neuronal outputs can influence the other neurons within the range of the axonal spread, while the activities of single neurons can be affected by the afferents in their somatodendritic fields. The morphological profile, therefore, binds the functional role each neuron can play. In addition, synaptic connectivity among neurons displays preference based on the characteristics of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. Here, the author reviews the “spatial” and “temporal” connection selectivity in the neocortex. The histological description of the neocortical circuitry depends primarily on the classification of cell types, and the development of gene engineering techniques allows the cell type-specific visualization of dendrites and axons as well as somata. Using genetic labeling of particular cell populations combined with immunohistochemistry and imaging at a subcellular spatial resolution, we revealed the “spatial selectivity” of cortical wirings in which synapses are non-uniformly distributed on the subcellular somatodendritic domains in a presynaptic cell type-specific manner. In addition, cortical synaptic dynamics in learning exhibit presynaptic cell type-dependent “temporal selectivity”: corticocortical synapses appear only transiently during the learning phase, while learning-induced new thalamocortical synapses persist, indicating that distinct circuits may supervise learning-specific ephemeral synapse and memory-specific immortal synapse formation. The selectivity of spatial configuration and temporal reconfiguration in the neural circuitry may govern diverse functions in the neocortex.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"99 1","pages":"17 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10771605/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41188818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical anatomy of the paranasal sinuses and its terminology 鼻窦的临床解剖学及其术语。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00745-3

Piotr Paweł Chmielewski

{"title":"Clinical anatomy of the paranasal sinuses and its terminology","authors":"Piotr Paweł Chmielewski","doi":"10.1007/s12565-023-00745-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-023-00745-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since its inception, the International Anatomical Terminology has been an indispensable and widely embraced resource for authors, anatomists, researchers, and medical professionals, ensuring standardized anatomical terminology across various disciplines. Nonetheless, it is widely acknowledged that periodic updates and enhancements are necessary to incorporate the latest scientific knowledge and advancements in imaging techniques. The current version of Terminologia Anatomica includes a section dedicated to the paranasal sinuses, encompassing ethmoidal cells and three sinuses: frontal, sphenoidal, and maxillary. However, the anatomical lexicon pertaining to the paranasal sinuses is more extensive. In clinical practice, multiple terms related to clinically significant structures are commonly employed. This article focuses on the clinical terminology associated with the paranasal sinuses, proposing significant extensions to the existing Terminologia Anatomica. These extensions aim to enrich the anatomical nomenclature and facilitate a harmonious convergence between the language of clinicians and the anatomical lexicon. Further endeavors should bridge the gap in anatomical nomenclature and improve communication between anatomists, researchers, and clinicians, thereby enhancing diagnostic accuracy and improving interdisciplinary research collaboration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"99 4","pages":"454 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11303572/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41092436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of low-intensity exercise on contractile property of skeletal muscle and the number of motor neurons in diabetic rats 低强度运动对糖尿病大鼠骨骼肌收缩特性和运动神经元数量的影响。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00741-7

Toru Tamaki, Ken Muramatsu, Masako Ikutomo, Junya Komagata

{"title":"Effects of low-intensity exercise on contractile property of skeletal muscle and the number of motor neurons in diabetic rats","authors":"Toru Tamaki, Ken Muramatsu, Masako Ikutomo, Junya Komagata","doi":"10.1007/s12565-023-00741-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-023-00741-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The mode of diabetes-induced muscle and motor neuron damage depends on the type of muscle and motor neuron. One of the purposes of exercise therapy for diabetes is to improve blood glucose levels; however, information on the effects of low-intensity exercise on muscle and motor neuron disorders remain unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effects of low-intensity exercise on diabetes-induced muscle and motor neuron damage in a rat model of type 1 diabetes mellitus. We subjected adult male Wistar rats treated with streptozotocin to develop type 1 diabetes and age-matched rats to low-intensity treadmill exercise for 12 weeks. We recorded electrically evoked maximum twitch tension in leg muscles, and examined the number of motor neurons and cell body sizes. Low-intensity exercise ameliorated the prolonged half-relaxation time and the decreased numbers of the retrograde-labeled motor neurons observed in the soleus muscle of type 1 diabetic rats. However, no effect was observed in the diabetic group, as atrophy was not improved and the twitch force in the medial gastrocnemius muscle was decreased in the diabetic group. In addition, there was no improvement in the blood glucose levels after exercise. These data indicate that low-intensity exercise may relieve the onset of muscle and motor neuron damage in the soleus muscle of type 1 diabetic rats.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"99 1","pages":"106 - 117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41100826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Division of neuromuscular compartments and localization of the center of the intramuscular nerve-dense region in pelvic wall muscles based on Sihler's staining 基于Sihler染色的神经肌肉区室的划分和盆壁肌内神经致密区中心的定位。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00744-4

Xiangnan Hu, Meng Wang, Xiaojiao He, Peng Chen, Fangfang Jia, Danli Wang, Shengbo Yang

{"title":"Division of neuromuscular compartments and localization of the center of the intramuscular nerve-dense region in pelvic wall muscles based on Sihler's staining","authors":"Xiangnan Hu, Meng Wang, Xiaojiao He, Peng Chen, Fangfang Jia, Danli Wang, Shengbo Yang","doi":"10.1007/s12565-023-00744-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-023-00744-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The innervation of the pelvic wall muscles is not very clear. This study aimed to reveal the division of neuromuscular compartments and localize the surface position and depth of the center of the intramuscular nerve-dense region (CINDR) of the pelvic wall muscles based on Sihler's staining. Twenty-four adult cadavers were used. To localize the CINDR of the pelvic wall muscles, horizontal (H) and longitudinal (L) reference lines were drawn, and Sihler’s staining was used to reveal the intramuscular nerve distribution. The CINDR projection points (P and P′ points) behind and in front of the body surface, the positions of the P points projected onto the H and L lines (P<sub>H</sub> and P<sub>L</sub> points), and the depth of CINDR were determined by spiral computed tomography scanning. The piriformis and obturator internus muscles can be divided into two and three neuromuscular compartments, respectively. The P<sub>H</sub> of CINDR of the piriformis muscle was located at 22.61 ± 2.66% of the H line, the P<sub>L</sub> was at 28.53 ± 6.08% of the L line, and the puncture depth of the piriformis muscle was at 24.64 ± 2.16% of the PP′ line. The P<sub>H</sub> of CINDR of the obturator internus muscle was at 16.49 ± 1.20% of the H line, the P<sub>L</sub> was at 10.94 ± 1.09% of its L line, and the puncture depth was 6.26 ± 0.38 cm. These findings may guide the design of the compartmentalized transplantation of the pelvic wall muscles and improve the target localization efficiency and efficacy for injecting botulinum toxin A to treat pelvic wall muscle spasm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"99 1","pages":"127 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10771363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41100865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphometric evaluation of the orbital region for sex determination in a Saudi Arabian population using 3DCT images 利用 3DCT 图像对沙特阿拉伯人眼眶区域进行形态学评估，以确定其性别。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00742-6

Vasanthakumar Packirisamy, Khaled Aljarrah, Satheesha B. Nayak

{"title":"Morphometric evaluation of the orbital region for sex determination in a Saudi Arabian population using 3DCT images","authors":"Vasanthakumar Packirisamy, Khaled Aljarrah, Satheesha B. Nayak","doi":"10.1007/s12565-023-00742-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-023-00742-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In forensic anthropology, the analysis of variations in the orbitometric features plays a crucial role in identifying the sex of a skull detached from its skeleton. Therefore, it is essential to create population-specific values to maximize the accuracy rate of sex estimation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the orbital region morphometrically for sex determination in a Saudi Arabian population using CT scan images. This study included 456 CT images (228 males and 228 females; age range, 18–58 years). Six orbital measurements and the orbital index of both sides were evaluated to determine sexual dimorphism and laterality using an independent <i>t</i>-test. Sex was estimated using discriminant function analysis. Based on the orbital index, the orbit was classified into megasemes, mesosemes, and microsemes. All the measurements were significantly greater in males than females, but the orbital index showed no significant sexual dimorphism. No significant asymmetry was found in all orbital dimensions. The univariate discriminant function of the orbital measurements showed an accuracy rate between 83.8 and 70%. The multivariate analysis classified the orbital dimensions into male (93%) and female (92.1%) to the highest level of accuracy. In Saudis, the megaseme category was the most prevalent form of orbit. The right orbit height (83.8%), left orbit height (80.7%), right orbit width (79.4%), and left orbit height (79.4%) were the most reliable variables that could be used in sex determination. According to multivariate analysis, the overall accuracy rate for determining sex was 92.1%. While the present study data may not be used alone for sexing a complete skull, there must be various occasions in which this new standard will contribute to determining sex in forensic contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"99 1","pages":"118 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10340609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Roles of dystonin isoforms in the maintenance of neural, muscle, and cutaneous tissues dystonin 同工酶在维持神经、肌肉和皮肤组织中的作用。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00739-1

Nozomu Yoshioka

引用次数: 0

Anatomical measurements of trigeminal ganglion: a cadaver study 三叉神经节的解剖测量：尸体研究。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00740-8

Xiang Zhang, Yong Bai, Jianfei Hou, Wenbin Chen, Kailiang Cheng, Longjin Zi, Ping Wang

{"title":"Anatomical measurements of trigeminal ganglion: a cadaver study","authors":"Xiang Zhang, Yong Bai, Jianfei Hou, Wenbin Chen, Kailiang Cheng, Longjin Zi, Ping Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12565-023-00740-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-023-00740-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is difficult to obtain specific information regarding the trigeminal ganglion (TG), especially pediatric TG. The aim of present study was to determine the parameters of the TG and assist in the neuroablative treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Thirty-seven sides of cadaver heads that had undergone gross anatomical examination were included, with 29 sides of adults and 8 sides of infants. The distance and angles were measured among 12 points, with nine points adjacent to the TG and three points on the foramen ovale (FO). The three points on FO were represented as three different surgical approaches for TN: posterior FO approach (PFO), lateral FO approach (LFO), and anterior FO approach (AFO). A high similarity was found in pediatric TG. No statistical difference was detected in either the distance or the angles between the 12 points. Statistical difference was found in adult heads in some of the distances, which included PFO to point 5 (17.97 ± 3.35 mm in the left and 15.52 ± 2.28 mm in the right; <i>p</i> = 0.03) and LFO to point 5 and point 8. Moreover, the angle for PFO to point 5 showed a statistically significant difference (60.10 ± 14.02 in the left and 46.63 ± 10.48 in the right; <i>p</i> = 0.01). These findings revealed that surgical neuroablation for patients with TN should be performed more carefully when the PFO or LFO approach is adopted, with a precise preoperative evaluation to avoid corneal complications. Two safety radiofrequency rhizotomy points are also presented to deal with two different kinds of TN.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"99 1","pages":"98 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10029576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anomalous origin of the left suprarenal, inferior phrenic arteries and left ovarian artery in a human cadaver 一具人体尸体的左肾上动脉、膈下动脉和左卵巢动脉的异常起源。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00738-2

Zhicheng He, Lixin Ma, Wenyi Dan, Xinyi Cai, Hongrong Liu, Liyi Mao, Xuan Zhou, Guohui Li, Chugui Ding, Tao Wang

{"title":"Anomalous origin of the left suprarenal, inferior phrenic arteries and left ovarian artery in a human cadaver","authors":"Zhicheng He, Lixin Ma, Wenyi Dan, Xinyi Cai, Hongrong Liu, Liyi Mao, Xuan Zhou, Guohui Li, Chugui Ding, Tao Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12565-023-00738-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-023-00738-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This report addresses three variants identified within a female cadaver. Specifically, these were an anomalous origin of the right suprarenal artery, an abnormal bilateral ovarian vein branch, and a arterial tortuosity of the left ovarian artery. Indeed, the cadaver evinced abnormal origins in the case of the middle suprarenal artery (MSA), right inferior phrenic artery (IPA), and the renal capsule artery (emanating from the right renal artery). The MSA and IPA shared a common trunk with the inferior suprarenal artery. It was additionally observed that the right ovarian vein anastomoses the branches from the right kidney posterior inferior along with those to the renal fat capsule. Abnormal origin was evident in the case of the left ovarian artery, and arterial tortuosity was apparent in the lower region of the vessels. This report addresses both the clinical import of these variations and their likely causes. In the subdiaphragmatic region, surgical success and prognosis may be impacted by such anomalies; accordingly surgeons must be aware of anatomical variants of the ovarian and suprarenal arteries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"99 1","pages":"146 - 150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9972407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facial nerve dissection in parotid surgery: a microscopic investigation study 腮腺手术中的面神经剥离：一项显微镜调查研究。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00737-3

Tsuyoshi Jinnin, Sugiko Futaki, Azumi Hirata, Hiroko Kuwabara, Masaaki Higashino, Yoichi Kondo, Ryo Kawata

{"title":"Facial nerve dissection in parotid surgery: a microscopic investigation study","authors":"Tsuyoshi Jinnin, Sugiko Futaki, Azumi Hirata, Hiroko Kuwabara, Masaaki Higashino, Yoichi Kondo, Ryo Kawata","doi":"10.1007/s12565-023-00737-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-023-00737-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In parotid surgery, it is crucial to identify and preserve the facial nerve, which runs through the parotid gland. The purpose of this study was to histologically clarify two clinical questions: whether “superficial” and “deep” lobes exist anatomically and what are the structures surrounding facial nerve. Parotid gland tissues were obtained from dissection of donated cadavers. The gland was cut perpendicular to the facial nerve plane at 5 mm intervals, and the pieces were embedded in paraffin, thinly sliced, and stained. The morphology of the nerve was observed at each site, and the relationships between the thickness of the perineural tissue (defined as the tissue between the groups of nerve fasciculi and the glandular parenchyma), nerve diameter, and distance from the proximal end of the nerve were examined. In addition, the dissection layer was examined histologically in isolated parotid tissues. The interlobular connective tissue was spread like a mesh within the parotid gland and subdivided the glandular parenchyma. The facial nerve was located in the interlobular connective tissue, and its course was not restricted to the boundary plane between the superficial and deep lobes. The thickness of the perineural tissue decreased with increasing distance from the proximal end of the nerve. The dissection layer was clarified that located in the perineural tissue. The perineural tissue is thinner in more distal regions, which may make dissection more difficult there. No particular anatomical structure appears to separate the superficial and deep lobes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"99 1","pages":"90 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9920841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anatomical variations of foramen of the diaphragma sellae and neighboring structures: a cadaveric study 膈椎孔及邻近结构的解剖变异：尸体研究。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Anatomical Science International Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12565-023-00736-4

Tufan Ay, Ugur Berk Akdag, Mustafa Faruk Kilincli, Eren Ogut, Cagatay Barut

{"title":"Anatomical variations of foramen of the diaphragma sellae and neighboring structures: a cadaveric study","authors":"Tufan Ay, Ugur Berk Akdag, Mustafa Faruk Kilincli, Eren Ogut, Cagatay Barut","doi":"10.1007/s12565-023-00736-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12565-023-00736-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of our study was to examine the variations and types of foramen of diaphragma sellae (FDS) and their relationship with nearby surgical landmarks on cadavers.Twenty adult (9 male, 11 female) formalin-fixed cadaveric heads were bilaterally used to analyze the anatomical relationships around the supradiaphragmatic region of sella turcica. Lengths and distances of nearby surgical landmarks were measured by a digital microcaliper. SPSS version 25 was used to analyze the comparison between genders and body sides. Dorsum sellae distances to tuberculum sellae and the optic chiasm(OC) were higher in males than females (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Type 8 infundibulum passage was the most common variation with 50%. There was no finding related to types 1–4 of infundibulum passage. Thus, the present study has indicated that the infundibulum passes mostly from the posterior half of the foramen. The shape of the foramen was irregular in 45%, circular in 20%, sagittally oval in 20%, and horizontally oval in 15% of the cases. The OC was noted normal in 60%, prefixed in 35%, and postfixed in 5% of the cases. Comprehensive anatomical knowledge about the types of the FDS and their neighboring structures is crucial for preoperative planning of sellar region diseases in terms of navigating the region when accessing the foramen. Discrimination of variations of FDS, OC, and pituitary stalk, their relationships, and differences between genders is useful to minimize potential surgical complications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7816,"journal":{"name":"Anatomical Science International","volume":"99 1","pages":"75 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9873699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0