Anglisticum Journal最新文献_第2页

The Action of Cardiac Glycosides in Cardiac Insufficiency 心糖苷在心功能不全中的作用

Anglisticum Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-21 DOI: 10.0001/(AJ).V5I8.959.G1196

Qahil Ibraimi, Nexhmedin Kahrimani

{"title":"The Action of Cardiac Glycosides in Cardiac Insufficiency","authors":"Qahil Ibraimi, Nexhmedin Kahrimani","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I8.959.G1196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I8.959.G1196","url":null,"abstract":"Active cardiac glucosides are plant-origin cardiac glycosides consisting of digitalis lanata, Strophantus gratus seeds that contain Ouabain, Scilla marittima (Urginea maritima), Adonis vernalis, known variously as pheasant's eye and Convallaria majalis known as lily-of-the-valley. All active cardiac glucosides in therapeutic doses are ptent inhibitors of active transport of Na+ and K+, through the cell membrane. The increased accumulation of Na+ inside the cell increases the possibility of its exchange with Ca++ outside cell. Accumulation of Ca2 + inside the cell activates phosphorylases which through the phosphorylation supplies the necessary energy for the contraction of the heart muscle. Actions: positively inotropic agents, negative chronotropes, a negative dromotrope (atrio-ventricular conduction), negative batmotrop and positive tonotrop. Pharmacodynamics of drugs, biochemical and physiological effects of drugs in the body or in microorganisms or parasites within or in the body and the acting mechanism of the drug and the relationships between drug concentration as well as its effects. Pharmacokinetics regulates the intestinal absorption of drugs and regulates their action. Mechanism of action: glycosides from digitals grandiflora seeds exercise its inotrop action through inhibition of the pump of Na/ K ATP in the cell membrane. Drugs used for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases are drugs with anti-Hyperlipoproteinemia action. Keywords: cardiac Glycosides, pharmacodinamics, Effects of cardiovascular disease on pharmacokinetics, cardiac insufficiency.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"136 1","pages":"51-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72719098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synonymous Lines in Albanian Dictionaries 阿尔巴尼亚语词典中的同义行

Anglisticum Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-20 DOI: 10.0001/(aj).v5i8.958.g1195

Përparim Fakaj

{"title":"Synonymous Lines in Albanian Dictionaries","authors":"Përparim Fakaj","doi":"10.0001/(aj).v5i8.958.g1195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(aj).v5i8.958.g1195","url":null,"abstract":"Synonymy, as a linguistic phenomena, was born as a result of practical human activity in the recognition process of the world around him. Synonyms are words that have the same or close lexical meaning or close and changes the nuances of meaning in color of expression, and that they belong to this or that stylistic language layer. All languages have their own synonymous. The literary developed languages are particularly rich in synonyms. As developed to be a literary language, more prosperous, more complex and richer is with synonymous. Albanian language is one of these languages. In our work we got in analysis some dictionaries of Albanian languages, where we stopped in analyses of the synonymic lines to wrote on them. The synonymical lines are formed in a dictionary (or if you count the series of synonyms), when synonyms are put one after the other to the extent of use or of compliance rate language standard, etc., but here we have no any sematic connection (line), because there has no relation provenance or ancestry (derivation), but we have equality (equivalence) to functional sematic connection and grammar syntagmatical, too. The synonymous Dictionary of 2004 is not only a national treasure, which has registered about 29,000 synonymous lines, but it also serves as a tremendous resource to handle the various phenomena and problems especially in lexical and semantic plane. From the study of the regional and dialectical dictionaries we see that their lexical vocabulary has many words, which come into synonymous relations and expands the pair of synonymous lines of the Albanian language, thus improving its synonymous structure. Keywords: synonymous lines, synonym, national treasure, linguistic phenomena, lexical plane.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"63 1","pages":"37-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84829780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Albanian Synthesized Trend in Word Formation 阿尔巴尼亚语构词法的综合趋势

Anglisticum Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-19 DOI: 10.0001/(aj).v5i8.957.g1191

Përparim Fakaj

{"title":"Albanian Synthesized Trend in Word Formation","authors":"Përparim Fakaj","doi":"10.0001/(aj).v5i8.957.g1191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(aj).v5i8.957.g1191","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is our tendency towards synthesis, which appears today in Albanian, in the field of word formation and more specifically the process of composition, which has led to form terms compound words two - limbs or the so-called unity lexicon-grammar, which marks the transition of sustainable phrase lexical unit. This very early process has become quite active today. In our analysis of this process the action we treat difficulty aliases, and some words that are formed from a composition or an attachment of the several phraseological groups. Terminological phrases that are reflected in the explanatory dictionaries otherwise called non simple names or non simple terms. In the explanatory Albanian dictionaries the reflection of non simple labels are not proportionate and in the same direction because as numerical level, as well as their semantic content, we milling around, some corrugation, conditioned by various outlinguistic factors. Adding more of these large formations composed terminological potential is realized by the Albanian word properties, which has a great ability to develop as semantically, but also by combining its alloys.This means that, as well as in the general language, where the semantic development base constitutes the word, even in the base of each formation terminology constitutes term monosyllabic. Therefore, it is paramount in all respects before the phrase terminology. Many compound names forms from dy simple words, took place in the Albanian orthographic standard. Keywords: difficult names, trend, synthesis, development, semantic norm.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"45-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83105356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distribution of Antibody Titers to CPV-2 Among Dogs of Various Age-Groups and Locations in Kosovo 在科索沃不同年龄组和地点的狗中CPV-2抗体滴度的分布

Anglisticum Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-19 DOI: 10.0001/(AJ).V5I8.955

A. Sinani, I. Kusi

{"title":"Distribution of Antibody Titers to CPV-2 Among Dogs of Various Age-Groups and Locations in Kosovo","authors":"A. Sinani, I. Kusi","doi":"10.0001/(AJ).V5I8.955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.0001/(AJ).V5I8.955","url":null,"abstract":"Blood samples were taken from 124 unvaccinated, clinically healthy dogs of different ages (from 6 to 156 months). Serum samples were tested by using hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and the tests were performed at the Institute of Food Safety and Veterinary (ISUV), Tirana, Albania. Titers of HI antibodies to CPV-2 varied from 0 to 1:2048. Out of 124 dogs tested, 96 (77.42%) had HI titers of 1:16 or greater (a criteria that established the positivity) and 28 of them had HI titers less than 1:16 that meant a negative result. The seroprevalence in communities of Kamenica, Rahovec, Peja, Prishtina and Prizren was 78.0%, 76.5%, 64.2%, 75.0% and 100%, respectively. It showed a high prevalence of CPV-2 antibodies in each community involved in the study as well as that at the nation level 96 (77.42%). Such a finding indicates that the prevalence of anti-CPV-2 antibodies is high, and as a consequence, the CPV-2 itself is widespread all over the country. Dogs that were studied were divided into five different groups of ages; 1) 6-12 months old, 30 of the total of which 19 (63.34%) were positive and 11 (36.7%) were negative; 2) > 12-24 months old, 34 of the total, from whom 26(76.47%) were positive and 8 (23.53%) were negative; 3) >24-48 months old, 44 of the total, from whom 36 (81.8%) were positive and 8 (18.2%) were negative; 4) >48-96 months old, 13 of them in total of which 12 (92.3%) were positive and 1 (7.7%) was negative and finally 5) >96 months old, 3 of the total, 3 (100%) were positive.The older the age group, the higher rate of dogs having HI antibody titers was the result. Keywords: dogs, syndrome, dog breeds, Illyrian shepherd, English setters, German shepherd, Belgian shepherd and Pekingese, HI titers, CPV-2, age-groups, etc.","PeriodicalId":7790,"journal":{"name":"Anglisticum Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"33-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81055815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Redefining the Basing Components of the Elective “English Literature” Course Syllabus at State Anatolian High Schools in Turkey: Study Based on Teachers’ Views 重新定义土耳其安纳托利亚州立高中“英语文学”选修课教学大纲的基础内容:基于教师观点的研究

Anglisticum Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-17 DOI: 10.0001/(AJ).V5I8.942.G1186

Aslı Özlem Tarakçıoğlu, Ceren Işıklı

引用次数: 0

Occurrence of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Homemade Fresh Butter in Some Rural Areas in Kosovo 科索沃部分农村自制新鲜黄油中铜绿假单胞菌的出现

Anglisticum Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-17 DOI: 10.0001/(AJ).V5I8.1032

E. Bajrami, K. Sulaj

引用次数: 0

The Role of an Interpreter 口译员的角色

Anglisticum Journal Pub Date : 2016-09-17 DOI: 10.0001/(AJ).V5I8.953.G1187

Kadri Krasniqi