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Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress最新文献

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Morbidity of patients with analgesic-associated nephropathy and end-stage renal failure. 镇痛相关肾病和终末期肾功能衰竭患者的发病率。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
A Schwarz, W Pommer, F Keller, G Kuehn-Freitag, G Offermann, M Molzahn
{"title":"Morbidity of patients with analgesic-associated nephropathy and end-stage renal failure.","authors":"A Schwarz,&nbsp;W Pommer,&nbsp;F Keller,&nbsp;G Kuehn-Freitag,&nbsp;G Offermann,&nbsp;M Molzahn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In our haemodialysis centre patients (n = 144), we compared 48 aspects of morbidity in patients with analgesic-associated nephropathy (AAN) and patients with other kidney diseases to determine the presence of characteristic diagnostic features of AAN in addition to a history of habitual analgesic intake. The comparison between 48 AAN patients and the control patients revealed statistically significant differences (p less than 0.05) with regard to myocardial infarction (25% vs 7%), angina pectoris (63% vs 32%), atrial fibrillation (21% vs 4%), arteriosclerosis obliterans of the lower extremity (52% vs 33%), anaemia (mean haemoglobin, 8.38 vs 9.16 g/dl), renal osteodystrophy (67% vs 41%), carpal tunnel syndrome (23% vs 7%), peptic ulcers and erosive gastritis (54% vs 23%), colonic diverticula (15% vs 4%), and haemorrhoids (67% vs 28%). AAN patients therefore have significantly higher morbidity with a characteristic pattern than do patients with other renal diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"311-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15103698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasonically guided fine-needle alcohol injection as an adjunct to medical treatment in secondary hyperparathyroidism. 超声引导细针酒精注射辅助治疗继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
A Giangrande, P Cantù, L Solbiati, C Ravetto
{"title":"Ultrasonically guided fine-needle alcohol injection as an adjunct to medical treatment in secondary hyperparathyroidism.","authors":"A Giangrande,&nbsp;P Cantù,&nbsp;L Solbiati,&nbsp;C Ravetto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 12 uraemic patients with symptomatic secondary hyperparathyroidism, 13 parathyroid hyperplasias, detected by sonography and confirmed by fine-needle aspiration biopsy, were treated by ultrasonically-guided percutaneous injection of absolute ethanol, in order to reduce the gland mass. Only in the larger glands were significant volume reductions recorded, whereas in the smaller ones evident structural changes were observed. In most cases with single lesions, a reduced incidence of vitamin D hypercalcaemia and a permanent improvement in bone alkaline phosphatase and PTH were documented. This technique can be usefully employed either as an alternative to surgery in selected cases, or as support to medical therapy in single lesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"895-901"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15103703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Haemofiltration without substitution fluid. 无替代液的血液滤过。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
G Civati, C Guastoni, U Teatini, A Perego, D Scorza, L Minetti
{"title":"Haemofiltration without substitution fluid.","authors":"G Civati,&nbsp;C Guastoni,&nbsp;U Teatini,&nbsp;A Perego,&nbsp;D Scorza,&nbsp;L Minetti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Haemofiltration at its best is able to give excellent clearances of solutes in a wide molecular weight range, but the need of large amounts of reliable substitution fluid makes this technique too expensive for more widespread application. In order to give an 'adequate' treatment by a safe, well tolerated, effective and comparatively cheaper method, haemofiltration without substitution fluid (HWSF) has been carried out. This method, consisting of the regeneration of appropriate amounts of pure convected plasma water by highly permeable, high surface area dialysis membranes, has been utilised for several months in four patients, with encouraging clinical results.</p>","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"441-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15105009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The bone scan in patients with aluminium-associated bone disease. 铝相关性骨病患者的骨扫描。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
J Botella, J L Gallego, J Fernandez-Fernandez, D Sanz-Guajardo, A de Miguel, J Ramos, P Franco, R Enriques, C Sanz-Moreno
{"title":"The bone scan in patients with aluminium-associated bone disease.","authors":"J Botella,&nbsp;J L Gallego,&nbsp;J Fernandez-Fernandez,&nbsp;D Sanz-Guajardo,&nbsp;A de Miguel,&nbsp;J Ramos,&nbsp;P Franco,&nbsp;R Enriques,&nbsp;C Sanz-Moreno","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The bone scans of 32 patients on regular dialysis who received desferrioxamine therapy for fracturing osteomalacia secondary to aluminium intoxication are reviewed. All scans show the same pattern, with lack of tracer deposition in bone and deposition in soft tissues. Therapy with desferrioxamine controlled the aluminium intoxication in all cases, and in 21 patients the bone scan reverted to normal or showed a pattern typical of hyperparathyroidism.</p>","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"403-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15105180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of biochemical and hormonal factors on the bone histomorphometric features of uraemic patients. 生化和激素因素对尿毒症患者骨组织形态学特征的影响。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
A Fournier, J L Sebert, P Fohrer, P Moriniere, G Lambrey, M A Herve, P Leflon, J Gueris, M Garabedian
{"title":"Influence of biochemical and hormonal factors on the bone histomorphometric features of uraemic patients.","authors":"A Fournier,&nbsp;J L Sebert,&nbsp;P Fohrer,&nbsp;P Moriniere,&nbsp;G Lambrey,&nbsp;M A Herve,&nbsp;P Leflon,&nbsp;J Gueris,&nbsp;M Garabedian","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A multidimensional analysis was used to evaluate, the influence on bone histology of various biochemical and hormonal factors in 20 uraemic patients on chronic haemodialysis or haemofiltration. A positive relationship (p less than 0.1) was found between PTH and osteoclastic and osteoblastic surfaces but not with mineral apposition and bone formation rates. The mineral appositional rate which reflects the cellular activity of osteoblasts was positively related to D metabolites 25(OH)D3 and 1,25(OH)2D3 and to phosphate (p less than 0.1). Mineral appositional rate and bone formation rate were negatively related to bone aluminium (p less than 0.05). These data indicate that: 1) PTH simulates bone turnover but has no direct effect on the bone cellular activity of osteoblasts which is mainly dependent on D metabolites and phosphate; 2) mild aluminium overload not severe enough to cause osteomalacia decreases bone formation in uraemic patients. This study evaluates the role of various simultaneously measured biochemical and hormonal factors on bone histological parameters in uraemic patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"415-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15105182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The desferrioxamine test predicts bone aluminium burden induced by A1(OH)3 in uraemic patients but not mild histological osteomalacia. 去铁胺试验预测A1(OH)3引起的尿毒症患者骨铝负荷，但不能预测轻度组织学骨软化。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
A Fournier, P Fohrer, P Leflon, P Moriniere, M Tolani, G Lambrey, R Demontis, J L Sebert, F Van Devyver, M Debroe
{"title":"The desferrioxamine test predicts bone aluminium burden induced by A1(OH)3 in uraemic patients but not mild histological osteomalacia.","authors":"A Fournier,&nbsp;P Fohrer,&nbsp;P Leflon,&nbsp;P Moriniere,&nbsp;M Tolani,&nbsp;G Lambrey,&nbsp;R Demontis,&nbsp;J L Sebert,&nbsp;F Van Devyver,&nbsp;M Debroe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Desferrioxamine (DFO), a chelating agent of aluminium was administered to 27 uraemic patients on chronic haemodialysis or haemofiltration with a minimal parenteral exposure to aluminium but taking various amounts of A1(OH)3 for about two years. All these patients had a double bone biopsy for measurement of their aluminium content and histomorphometric evaluation. Bone aluminium of our patients were 10 times greater than in our uraemic controls. Plasma aluminium increase (delta A1) induced by DFO correlated better than basal plasma aluminium with bone aluminium and cumulative dose of A1(OH)3 correlated with bone aluminium and delta A1 DFO. None of the patients had florid osteomalacia and only two had traces of aluminium staining. However 16 had mild mineralisation defect as demonstrated by low mineral appositional rate. The aluminium parameters were not different between the two groups of patients with or without mild mineralisation defect. It is concluded that the DFO test predicts bone aluminium but not mild histological osteomalacia in uraemic patients moderately aluminium over-loaded with phosphate binders.</p>","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"371-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15105252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical results and cyclosporine effect on prednisolone metabolism of cadaver kidney transplanted patients. 环孢素对尸体肾移植患者强的松龙代谢的影响及临床结果。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
E Langhoff, S Madsen, K Olgaard, J Ladefoged
{"title":"Clinical results and cyclosporine effect on prednisolone metabolism of cadaver kidney transplanted patients.","authors":"E Langhoff,&nbsp;S Madsen,&nbsp;K Olgaard,&nbsp;J Ladefoged","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the first randomised study of cyclosporine in Denmark 43 cadaveric kidney recipients were treated either with cyclosporine (Cys) and prednisone or azathioprine (Aza) and prednisone. The degradation of prednisolone was examined in 18 of these patients. The 12 month graft survival of the Cys group was not significantly greater than that of the Aza group (68% and 60%, respectively), but fewer rejection episodes occurred in the Cys group (p less than 0.05). The degradation of prednisolone was significantly decreased in the Cys group compared to the Aza group. Accordingly, plasma half-lives of prednisolone were increased in the Cys group compared with the Aza group. As a decreased degradation of prednisolone during Cys treatment may lead to increased steroid activity, we recommend that a reduction of the prednisone dosage during Cys treatment is safe.</p>","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"963-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15003927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of three immunosuppressive regimens in kidney transplantation: a single-centre randomised study. 肾移植中三种免疫抑制方案的比较:一项单中心随机研究。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
M Hourmant, J P Soulillou, J Guenel
{"title":"Comparison of three immunosuppressive regimens in kidney transplantation: a single-centre randomised study.","authors":"M Hourmant,&nbsp;J P Soulillou,&nbsp;J Guenel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three immunosuppressive regimens have been compared: conventional treatment including anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) (32 patients) with cyclosporine (Cys) alone (21 patients), sequential combination of ATG with Cys (35 patients). Actuarial graft survivals were: ATG 73 per cent, Cys alone 88 per cent at nine months and ATG/Cys 92 per cent at one to two years. Transplant function was significantly worse with Cys as initial treatment compared with that in controls, while it was similar with ATG/Cys. The Cys dose used was low and no severe infection nor immunoglobulin abnormalities were noticed. Corticosteroids were withdrawn with both Cys protocols, except for rejection treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"982-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15003929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studies on living related kidney donors at a single institution. 对同一机构在世亲属肾供者的研究。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
J S Najarian, D Weiland, B Chavers, R L Simmons, W D Payne, N L Ascher, D E Sutherland
{"title":"Studies on living related kidney donors at a single institution.","authors":"J S Najarian,&nbsp;D Weiland,&nbsp;B Chavers,&nbsp;R L Simmons,&nbsp;W D Payne,&nbsp;N L Ascher,&nbsp;D E Sutherland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"911-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15003943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kidney transplantation in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. 连续非卧床腹膜透析患者的肾移植。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress Pub Date : 1985-01-01
Z Shapira, D Shmueli, A Yussim, G Boner, C Haimovitz, C Servadio
{"title":"Kidney transplantation in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.","authors":"Z Shapira,&nbsp;D Shmueli,&nbsp;A Yussim,&nbsp;G Boner,&nbsp;C Haimovitz,&nbsp;C Servadio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the 45 months from April 1980 to December 1983, 137 patients received first cadaver kidney grafts. Thirty-two of the patients were on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD group) and 105 were on haemodialysis (HD group). The two groups of patients were similar in respect to pre-transplant blood transfusions, mean age, HLA-A, B, DR matching and immunosuppressive therapy. In 14 CAPD patients at least one episode of peritonitis was documented before transplantation. The actuarial graft and patient survival was 57 per cent and 84.4 per cent, respectively for the CAPD group and 55.8 per cent and 85.3 per cent in the HD group. No patient in either group had evidence of peritonitis after the transplantation. These similar results indicate that kidney transplantation in CAPD patients carries no greater risk than in patients on haemodialysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":77886,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Congress","volume":"21 ","pages":"932-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15003946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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