Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation最新文献_第9页

[Electrophysiological study of cardiac effects of succinylcholine: role of vagal tone and hyperkalemia in anesthetized dog (author's transl)]. [琥珀胆碱对心脏作用的电生理研究:迷走神经张力和高钾血症在麻醉犬中的作用[作者译]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

M Ollagnier, J Descotes, M Lièvre, Q Timour-Chah, G Faucon

{"title":"[Electrophysiological study of cardiac effects of succinylcholine: role of vagal tone and hyperkalemia in anesthetized dog (author's transl)].","authors":"M Ollagnier, J Descotes, M Lièvre, Q Timour-Chah, G Faucon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of intravenously infused succinylcholine (SCh): 1 mg/kg/minute during 30 minutes were assessed in anesthetized dogs on spontaneous heart rate, conduction within the atrio-ventricular node and the His-Purkinje system and on atrial (AERP) and atrio-ventricular (AVERP) effective refractory periods with varying levels of vagal tone and under mild hyperkalemia. 1) The heart rate which was not affected by SCh in the absence of vagal tone was by contrast increased by 50 p. cent when vagal tone was maintained. Under hyperkalemia, the vagolysis-mediated tachycardia did not prove more marked. 2) The conduction velocity, which was never modified by SCh in either the atria or the His-Purkinje system, was always accelerated with vagal tone. This acceleration is directly related to the vagolytic properties of SCh, but also partly to a mild hyperkalemia. The changes of potassium blood levels tend to reverse the potassium outflow due to the parasympathetic neuromediator. 3) The AERP was was lengthened by SCh and hyperkalemia; the latter impaired the outflow of potassium ions responsible for repolarization. The AVERP was always shortened when the vagal tone is maintained, however less largely under mild hyperkalemia which limits SCh anticholinergic effect owing to its own anticholinergic action.","PeriodicalId":7785,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation","volume":"38 1-2","pages":"7-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18261346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Single dose of thiopental or fentanyl. Hemodynamic effects after treatment by an anti-hypertensive drug: guanoxabenz (author's transl)]. [单剂量硫喷妥或芬太尼。抗高血压药物胍氧苯治疗后的血流动力学影响[作者译]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

A Delhumeau, J Leboulanger, M Chapillon, M Cavellat

{"title":"[Single dose of thiopental or fentanyl. Hemodynamic effects after treatment by an anti-hypertensive drug: guanoxabenz (author's transl)].","authors":"A Delhumeau, J Leboulanger, M Chapillon, M Cavellat","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The hemodynamic effects of a single dose of fentanyl (4 micrograms/kg) and of thiopental (5 mg/kg) were studied on cranial trauma patients who have hypertension and who are ventilated at constant volume and frequency. At first the results were collected without an hypertensive treatment, in the second time the same results were collected after the injection of an anti-hypertensive drug (guanoxabenz 70 micrograms/kg). The results showed that in two series the modification in the measured parameters was not statistically significant; the used drugs produced little change in the hemodynamic profile: a) Even with insignificant, we noted that the injection of fentanyl after an anti-hypertensive drug caused a smaller change in the blood pressure and cardiac index then was seen in untreated subjects. b) With thiopental treated subjects, the arterial pressure is not decreased because of the increased systemic resistances, at the same time changes in cardiac index are essentially identical whether or not the subject was treated with guanoxabenz. The results therefore tend to show that the anti-hypertensive treatment can be continued without any interruption by a surgical operation.","PeriodicalId":7785,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation","volume":"38 3-4","pages":"105-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18272523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Nurseling and children general anaesthesia in brain neuroradiology: from gaz tomoencephalography to brain computer tomography (author's transl)]. [脑神经放射学中的护理和儿童全身麻醉:从气相断层扫描到脑计算机断层扫描[作者译]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

M Petitdidier, M Margarot, P Blanchet, B Roquefeuil

{"title":"[Nurseling and children general anaesthesia in brain neuroradiology: from gaz tomoencephalography to brain computer tomography (author's transl)].","authors":"M Petitdidier, M Margarot, P Blanchet, B Roquefeuil","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors give their experiences in nurseling and children brain neuroradiology anaesthesia. Sodium gammahydroxybutyrate has been definitively adopted after multiples anaesthesial protocoles for the gaz tomoencephalographic exam, known for its technical risks. The gamma OH gives a perfect cardiac and pulmonary stability in difficult conditions, with normal intracranial pression, even in children anaesthesia with Halothane (0.5%) for complementary analgesic effect or with fractionate injections of dextromoramide. Pneumoencephalography has been releguated in second place by the even of brain computer tomography except some particular indications. But this exam qualified as painless is usually indicated in fragile and deficient childrens. Though the intravenous iodated contrasted substance injection can improve the scan image quality and may induce secondary effects at 2 cm3/kg dose. It's again gamma OH after correct premedication that gives stable, perfect immobility, cardiac and pulmonary stability in an ideal anaesthesia for non ventilated patients. The only critical aspect of this method consists on a prolonged and imprevisible delay to awake so that it cannot be an ambulatory anaesthesial method. Therefore it appears that gamma OH in spite of brain computer tomographic event, is an interesting anaesthesic drug but non definitive in brain neuroradiological exam for childrens.","PeriodicalId":7785,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation","volume":"38 9-10","pages":"469-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18343653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Indications of analgesia with absolute alcohol or phenol for intractable pain in thoracic and abdominal cancerous pathology (author's transl)]. 【无水酒精或苯酚镇痛胸腹癌性病理难治性疼痛的适应症】。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

M Wilkening, J M Lassaunière, M Freysz, J C Foissac, J Weiller, J J Roulet, D Honnart

引用次数: 0

[Acute intoxication by cyanide. One case (author's transl)]. 氰化物急性中毒一个例子(作者的翻译)]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

P Hoang The Dan, A Bretsztajn, J L Pourriat, C Lapandry, M Cupa

引用次数: 0

[Accidental case delayed by anti-D allo-immunization in a patient suffering from multiple traumatic injuries. One case (author's transl)]. [1例多处外伤患者抗d异体免疫延迟的意外病例。]一个例子(作者的翻译)]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

J P Haberer, J M Bidet, J L Abouzit, P Duband, P Schoeffler

引用次数: 0

[The subclavian vein catheter related infections (author's transl)]. 【锁骨下静脉导管相关感染(作者简介)】。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

K Kannisto, R Mäki, P Grönroos

{"title":"[The subclavian vein catheter related infections (author's transl)].","authors":"K Kannisto, R Mäki, P Grönroos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present investigation was to study the possible means to prevent the subclavian vein catheter related infections. The tip of the catheter and the part situating at the skin puncture were cultured using the semiquantitative culture method. The growth of the micro-organisms was divided into three groups: classical pathogenic, opportunistic and non pathogenic. We did not find any growth in 64 p. cent of the catheters. The puncture site gave growth in 15 p. cent, the catheter tip in 6,5 p. cent and both of them in 14 p. cent In this study four cases (1,5 p. cent) of septicemias were found. In these cases Streptococcus fecalis was the most common microorganism. The aim of the semiquantitative culture method was to differentiate a real catheter related infection and contamination. The real infection was found only in 32 catheter tips though growth was seen in 54 catheter tips. According to this investigation it seems that the most important factor in preventing catheter related infections was strict sterility during the catheter placement as well as during the maintenance. A small dose of heparin probably reduces the formation of fibrin sleeve around the catheter tip and thus prevents infections. The time the patient is catheterized is also of importance, patients with catheter related septicemia had twice as long duration than cases without growth of catheter tip.","PeriodicalId":7785,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation","volume":"38 11-12","pages":"645-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17862385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Adult respiratory distress syndrome. Two post-operative cases (author's transl)]. 成人呼吸窘迫综合征。术后2例[作者简介]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

M Freysz, A M Decornet, J M Chalopin, M Bourdois, P Pothier, B Caillard

引用次数: 0

[Hundred cases of general anesthesia for laryngoscopy and/or bronchoscopy, in children under five years age (author's transl)]. [5岁以下儿童喉镜和/或支气管镜全身麻醉100例[作者简介]]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

L Versichelen, G Rolly, P Kluyskens, H Vermeersch

引用次数: 0

[Acute neurological episode experienced twice after an IV injection of 0.2 mg of methylergonovine in a woman aged 34 (author's transl)]. [一名34岁女性静脉注射0.2 mg甲基麦角碱后出现两次急性神经系统发作[作者简介]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

J L Lafforgue, J M Orgogozo, J Cales

引用次数: 0