Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation最新文献_第10页

[Circulating anticoagulant and open heart surgery (author's transl)]. [循环抗凝血和心脏直视手术(作者简介)]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

C Dufay, J P Devulder, A Watel, H Warembourg, A Pol, R Krivosic-Horber

引用次数: 0

[Advantage of nicergoline after cardiac surgery in an adult (author's transl)]. [成人心脏手术后使用尼麦角林的优势[作者简介]]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

C Zerr, G Fauchon, P Lebreton, A Khayat, D Maiza, J Quesnel

{"title":"[Advantage of nicergoline after cardiac surgery in an adult (author's transl)].","authors":"C Zerr, G Fauchon, P Lebreton, A Khayat, D Maiza, J Quesnel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Hemodynamic effects of nicergoline injected by intravenous route were studied in 43 patients early after open-heart operations. A serial witnesses has been compared with 5 other groups for which the posologies were increased. Catheterisms of radial artery and pulmonary artery allows the measuring of systolic arterial pressure (SP), right atrial pressure (RAP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) and cardiac index (CI). The heart rate (HR) was noticed. The systemic vascular resistance (SVR), the stroke index (SI) and the left ventricular stroke work index (SWI) were calculated. The results were statistically analysed by the Student test. After injection of a bolus of 0,3 mg kg-1 by intravenous route, stable effects are obtained with a maintenance posology of 0,8 mg.kg-1.h-1. The SP diminishes by 20 p. cent (123 to 104 mm Hg; p less than 0,01). There is a loose of 16 p. cent from the RAP (9,5 to 8 mm Hg; p less than 0,05) and of 18 p. cent from the PCWP (16,5 to 13,5 mm Hg; NS). The HR decreases by 13 p. cent (97 to 81 syst. min.-1; p less than 0,05). The CI increases by 25 p. cent (2,2 to 2,75 1.min.-1m-2; p less than 0,01); the SI by 40 p. cent (35 to 35 ml beat-1m-2; p less than 0,01) and the SWI by 32 p. cent (27,5 to 36 g.m.m-2; p less than 0,05). We conclude from this investigation that nicergoline injected through intravenous route with an output of 0,8 mg.kg-1.h-1 mainly leads to afterload reduction. Thanks to its effect on the CI and on the HR as well as to its mild to moderate action, it is a clinical useful agent for primary or adjunctive therapy of postoperative low cardiac output.","PeriodicalId":7785,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation","volume":"38 11-12","pages":"621-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18131019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Total thoracic compliance. Determination by calculator and comparison with values obtained with the syringe method (author's transl)]. [全胸廓顺应性。用计算器测定并与注射器法比较[作者简介]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

C Martin, P Rignault, A Chevalier, J P Auffray, F Gouin

引用次数: 0

[Use of new internal jugular vein catheterization modified by using of a "catheter around the needle" (author's transl)]. [使用“针周围导管”改良的新型颈内静脉置管术[作者简介]]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

G Coulombe, J Arrignon, G Oksenhendler, C Winckler

{"title":"[Use of new internal jugular vein catheterization modified by using of a \"catheter around the needle\" (author's transl)].","authors":"G Coulombe, J Arrignon, G Oksenhendler, C Winckler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Although widely used, subclavian catheterization has lost popularity to the benefit of internal jugular vein judged more secure. Numerous technics have been described. Since two years we use internal jugular vein catheterization according to the description of Boulanger et al. modified by using a \"Catheter around the needle\" type device 13 cm long and 1.65 mm wide. 122 patients have experienced 125 catheterizations which were performed on the right side in 96.8 p. cent of the cases. More than 50 p. cent of the patients was conscious at the time of venepuncture. 118 attempts were successful. In 7 cases failure was due either to impossibility of puncture (4 times) or catheterization (3 times). The sole complication was accidental arterial puncture (5 times, 4 p. cent). 4 of them at the time of failure of venepuncture. Training has an important role in the occurrence of failures and complications. They were much more frequent during the twenty first attempts. According to us this technic can reduce incidence of accidental arterial puncture. The risk of pneumothorax is low in spite of the length of the needle. But because of the length and relative stiffness of the catheter the tip is always located in the superior vena cava when the right side has been chosen.","PeriodicalId":7785,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation","volume":"38 1-2","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18261344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Intervention among patients with right bundle branch block and left anterior hemiblock. Operatory risk (author's transl)]. 右束支阻滞和左前半部分阻滞患者的干预。手术风险(作者陈述)。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

P Coriat, A Harari, J P Tarot, A Ducardonnet, P Viars

{"title":"[Intervention among patients with right bundle branch block and left anterior hemiblock. Operatory risk (author's transl)].","authors":"P Coriat, A Harari, J P Tarot, A Ducardonnet, P Viars","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In order to assess the risk of advanced heart block during anesthesia in patients with right bundle branch block and left anterior hemiblock, 35 consecutive patients were monitored throughout the pre-, intra- and postoperative period. As conventional ECG monitoring may only detect advanced atrioventricular block, patients were monitored according to the Holter method which can easily detect even minor changes of atrioventricular conduction namely slight increased PR interval or dropped P wave. All patients were asymptomatic, in normal sinus rhythm without second degree AV block. Surgical procedures were performed under general anesthesia (n = 15) and epidural anesthesia using lidocaine (n = 20). No episode of second or third degree atrioventricular block occurred. The only modifications observed were rare and transient increase of PR, occurring during surgical procedures in 5 patients, always associated with a sinus bradycardia. They immediately regressed at the termination of the sinus bradycardia either spontaneously or following atropine injection, strongly suggesting the responsability of increased vagal tone. Thus general or epidural anesthesia did not compromise infranodal conduction in any of the observed patients. These data indicate that anesthesia can be safely used without prophylactic preoperative insertion of pacemakers in patients with asymptomatic chronic right bundle branch block and left anterior hemi-block.","PeriodicalId":7785,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation","volume":"38 3-4","pages":"125-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18271536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Complications of loco-regional anaesthesia in obstetrical practice (author's transl)]. 产科手术中局部区域麻醉的并发症(作者简介)。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

L Lecron

引用次数: 0

[Uptake of oxygen in the lung: a program for the microcomputer]. [肺中氧气的吸收:微型计算机程序]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

M Duvelleroy

引用次数: 0

[Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy. Report of two cases (author's transl)]. 嗜铬细胞瘤与妊娠。两例报告[作者简介]。

Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation Pub Date : 1981-01-01

F Artru, J F Doussin, M Sassard, J M Grozel, V Banssillon