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Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology最新文献

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[Bronchial asthma and methemoglobinemia caused by milk allergy]. [牛奶过敏引起支气管哮喘和高铁血红蛋白血症]。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
N Mojsoski
{"title":"[Bronchial asthma and methemoglobinemia caused by milk allergy].","authors":"N Mojsoski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bronchial asthma and methemoglobinemia due to the allergy on milk was described in 34-year old man. Very marked cyanosis with 15.3% methemoglobin, E--7.2, 272% hemoglobin, 52% hematocrit, severe form of bronchial asthma with PaO2--7.63 kPa, 89% saturation, PaCO2--4.46 kPa were found. Sternal and bone biopsy showed myeloproliferative disease. Allergy testing showed positive early and late reaction on milk. Serum IgE was 1670 mu/ml, RAST and precipitin test were positive on milk. Bronchoprovocation test on milk showed positive asthmatic reaction. After elimination of milk products from food all findings were soon normalised and the patient has not had bronchial asthma and cyanosis for two years now.</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"83-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12929601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Possibilities of diagnosis of bronchial obstruction]. 【支气管梗阻诊断的可能性】。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
E Ajanović, M Ajanović, B Prnjavorac
{"title":"[Possibilities of diagnosis of bronchial obstruction].","authors":"E Ajanović,&nbsp;M Ajanović,&nbsp;B Prnjavorac","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The functional parameters Raw, Rrs, FEV1, RV, FEF25 and FEF50 have been examined in 1000 patients with bronchial obstruction. Measurement of airway resistance is the precise examination for bronchial obstruction. For the routine clinical examination the interruptional measurement of Rrs is sufficient (correlation test + 0.56). Resistance may be measured indirectly by dynamic pulmonary volume testing (correlation FEV1: Raw = -0.55; FEF50: Raw = -0.63).</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"35-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12929782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effect of ethanol on tone of isolated smooth muscle of the the pulmonary artery]. [乙醇对离体肺动脉平滑肌张力的影响]。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M Jakupi, I A Dreshaj, I Mandura, M A Haxhiu
{"title":"[Effect of ethanol on tone of isolated smooth muscle of the the pulmonary artery].","authors":"M Jakupi,&nbsp;I A Dreshaj,&nbsp;I Mandura,&nbsp;M A Haxhiu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The response of the pulmonary artery smooth muscle tone to ethanol, and the effects of haloperidol (a dopaminergic receptor blocker), propranolol (a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker) and verapamil (a calcium channel blocker) on the response to ethanol were studied using the dog pulmonary artery smooth muscle. The results have shown that ethanol consistently induces a dose-dependent contraction of pulmonary artery smooth muscle which is not substantially modulated by the prior administration of haloperidol, but is partially blocked by propranolol, suggesting that catecholaminergic receptors are partly involved in the mediation of the ethanol induced pulmonary artery smooth muscle contraction. However, the results of this study have shown that ethanol induced contraction of pulmonary smooth muscle is not altered by verapamil in doses which blocked the contractil response of airway smooth muscle to ethanol. Due to these studies it can be concluded that ethanol, acting directly on pulmonary vasculature, might contribute to development of pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonate chronicum.</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12930652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Primary malignant melanoma of the trachea]. [气管原发性恶性黑色素瘤]。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
Z Eri, J Stanić, M Stanić
{"title":"[Primary malignant melanoma of the trachea].","authors":"Z Eri,&nbsp;J Stanić,&nbsp;M Stanić","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper gives a case report of the primary malignant melanoma of the trachea in a 61 years old patient with micrometastasis in the right upper lobe of the lung. The diagnosis was made after autopsy. Macroscopically, a polypoid, greyish, partly dark brown tumor was found 6 cm above the tracheal bifurcation on the site of connection between the membranous and cartilaginous part. The tumor was fixed to the trachea wall with a very narrow long stalk, causing long dispnoic attacks worsening in a back lying position particularly. Histologically, both the primary tumor and its secondary deposit in the right lobe were found to have similar appearance as a malignant melanoma elsewhere. Melanin pigment was found in abundance here and there and easily detected already in preparations stained by the hematoxylin--eosin method. The large polypoid tumor caused an obstruction of the trachea and finally suffocation.</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"75-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12929604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Treatment of chronic resistant tuberculosis]. [慢性耐药结核病的治疗]。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
D Andelković, M Percinkovski, S Matić, B Milićević, B Mladenović
{"title":"[Treatment of chronic resistant tuberculosis].","authors":"D Andelković,&nbsp;M Percinkovski,&nbsp;S Matić,&nbsp;B Milićević,&nbsp;B Mladenović","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two groups of patients with chronic pulmonary tuberculosis are presented. The first group of 92 patients were unsuccessfully treated according to current principles of treatment of chronic, resistant pulmonary tuberculosis. In the second group of 11 patients, unsuccessfully treated according to current methods, a new combination of drugs was applied so that a drug of the aminoglycoside group or chinolon group (Amikacin 1000 mg every second day or Ciprofloxacin 750 mg daily) was added to conventional therapy. Applying such therapy during 4 months encouraging results have been obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"40-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12929783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Significance of the alveolo-arterial PO2 gradient in the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism]. 肺泡-动脉PO2梯度在肺血栓栓塞诊断中的意义。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
N Mojsoski, N Kosanović, M Stikovac
{"title":"[Significance of the alveolo-arterial PO2 gradient in the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism].","authors":"N Mojsoski,&nbsp;N Kosanović,&nbsp;M Stikovac","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diagnostic value of alveolar-arterial PO2 gradient P(A-a)O2 in pulmonary thromboembolism is tested. The significance of alveolar-arterial PO2 gradient in acute pulmonary thromboembolism was determined in prospective study. The study group consisted of 7 patients with pulmonary thromboembolism documented by digital-subtraction angiography (DSA) and lung scans and ten healthy subjects with normal alveolar-arterial PO2 gradient. Hypoxemia was present in 3 patients, hypocapnia in 4 patients and an increased P(A-a)O2 gradient in all 7 patients. The results suggest that a normal P(A-a)O2 gradient in patients during room air breathing can be used as evidence against the presence of pulmonary emboli. P(A-a)O2 gradient is a very sensitive diagnostic parameter in acute pulmonary embolism but procedure is fast.</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"113-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12930650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diaphragm dysfunction and respiratory insufficiency after upper abdominal surgery. 上腹部手术后膈肌功能障碍和呼吸功能不全。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
J Sprung, E Y Cheng, N Nimphius, R D Hubmayr, J R Rodarte, J P Kampine
{"title":"Diaphragm dysfunction and respiratory insufficiency after upper abdominal surgery.","authors":"J Sprung,&nbsp;E Y Cheng,&nbsp;N Nimphius,&nbsp;R D Hubmayr,&nbsp;J R Rodarte,&nbsp;J P Kampine","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was designed to determine the contribution of diaphragm dysfunction and pain to respiratory insufficiency after upper abdominal surgery. Respiratory insufficiency and postoperative pain in humans were evaluated by pulse oximetry, pulmonary function tests, and a visual analog scale. Diaphragm shortening in dogs was evaluated with biplane videoroentgenography. In humans, despite reasonable pain control, pulmonary function, as reflected in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) were significantly reduced on the first postoperative day. Improved pain control was not associated with improvements in FVC or FEV1. In the dogs, diaphragm shortening and tidal volume were significantly reduced in the immediate postoperative period. Phrenic nerve stimulation immediately after surgery resulted in supramaximal diaphragm shortening, which indicated neither the diaphragm nor phrenic nerves were significantly injured by surgical manipulation. Diaphragm dysfunction has a major role in postoperative pulmonary insufficiency; an afferent-mediated reflex inhibition of the phrenic nerves may be responsible.</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12929784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Intrathoracic extramedullary hematopoiesis]. [胸腔内髓外造血]。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
I Pongrac, M Roglić
{"title":"[Intrathoracic extramedullary hematopoiesis].","authors":"I Pongrac,&nbsp;M Roglić","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors report on 29 cases of intrathoracic localization of extramedullary hematopoiesis. Out of them, 26 cases were confirmed by cytomorphologic examination of the aspirate specimens obtained by transtracheal biopsy of carina while in 3 cases the specimens for cytologic analysis were obtained by transthoracic fine needle aspiration of solitary shadows in the lung parenchyma. The cytomorphologic finding of the hematopoietic cells of the specimens obtained by transtracheal biopsy was unexpected in patients with an active pulmonary tuberculosis, primary bronchial carcinoma, broncho and pleuropneumonia, lung abscess, sarcoidosis, chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis as well as in patients with hemoptysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"81-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12929609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hyposensitization and antihistamines in the treatment of bronchial and allergic rhinitis]. [减敏和抗组胺药治疗支气管和变应性鼻炎]。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
Z Plavsić, D Popovac, D Mandić
{"title":"[Hyposensitization and antihistamines in the treatment of bronchial and allergic rhinitis].","authors":"Z Plavsić,&nbsp;D Popovac,&nbsp;D Mandić","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The control of symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma can not be always attained with hyposensitization. This may be achieved with more success with additional treatment with H1 antagonists of histamine receptors. By hyposensitization statistically significant decrease of the total IgE was achieved. Contrary to this, in cases in which the symptoms could not be controlled with hyposensitization, only antihistamines were additionally administered, no significant decrease of IgE took place. These were, probably, more severe cases in which the symptoms could not be controlled with the hyposensitization only. No significant effect on the values of blood eosinophiles was registered with hyposensitization or additional administration of antihistamines.</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"21-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12929780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pharmacokinetic testing of patients with bronchial asthma]. [支气管哮喘患者的药代动力学检测]。
Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology Pub Date : 1991-01-01
S Popović-Grle, F Pavicić, S Kotarac, S Lucić, H Muhić
{"title":"[Pharmacokinetic testing of patients with bronchial asthma].","authors":"S Popović-Grle,&nbsp;F Pavicić,&nbsp;S Kotarac,&nbsp;S Lucić,&nbsp;H Muhić","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study represents the investigation on pharmacodynamic lung function testing in 40 patients (21 with extrinsic asthma and 19 with intrinsic asthma). Skin prick tests on common inhalation allergens, IgE antibodies, spirometry, flow-volume curve, body plethysmography and pharmacodynamic testing with salbutamol spray were performed in each person. The greatest changes after beta 2 agonist were established by plethysmographic parameters SGaw (mean increase 117%) and Raw (mean decrease 45%), than by the expiratory flow rates from flow-volume curve: FEF25%-75% and FEF50% (mean increase 26%), than the FEV1 (+ 15%), the PEF (also + 15%), the RV (mean decrease 17%) and the FVC (mean increase 8%). The aim of this study was to represent the necessity of the complex analysis and interpretation of the results of pharmacodynamic testings because of many factors that might change the values of the tests.</p>","PeriodicalId":77589,"journal":{"name":"Plucne bolesti : casopis Udruzenja pneumoftiziologa Jugoslavije = the journal of Yugoslav Association of Phthisiology and Pneumology","volume":"43 1-2","pages":"101-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12930648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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