Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)最新文献_第7页

[Effect of enteral and parenteral nutrition on glucose tolerance in the early postoperative phase]. [术后早期肠内和肠外营养对糖耐量的影响]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-10-01

M Butters, W Miller, R Bittner

引用次数: 0

Long-chain versus medium and long-chain triglyceride-based fat emulsion in parental nutrition of severe head trauma patients. 长链脂肪乳剂与中、长链甘油三酯脂肪乳剂对重型颅脑外伤患者亲代营养的影响。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-10-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222495

B Calon, T Pottecher, A Frey, J Ravanello, J C Otteni, A C Bach

引用次数: 8

Use of stroma for the detection of blood-group antibodies by ELISA. 利用间质法ELISA检测血型抗体。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-08-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222484

D J Giannitsis, D Flierl, G Schuler, B Häcker-Shahin

引用次数: 0

Anti-lipopolysaccharide-immunoglobulin (IgG-anti-LPS) therapy in intensive care patients following surgery from infectious disease. 抗脂多糖免疫球蛋白(IgG-anti-LPS)在感染性疾病手术后重症监护患者中的应用

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-08-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222485

D Glück, H Wiedeck, M van Wickern, A Wölpl, H Northoff, F W Ahnefeld, A Grünert, B Kubanek

引用次数: 3

Primary hemostasis in hemodilution--2) Infusion solutions. 血液稀释中的原发性止血——2)输液。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-08-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222483

G Dietrich, D Orth, W Haupt, V Kretschmer

引用次数: 15

[Elimination and metabolism of MCT-containing fat emulsions in postoperative patients in the framework of total parenteral nutrition]. [全肠外营养框架下术后患者含mct脂肪乳的消除和代谢]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-08-01

A Herrmann, K W Jauch, B Günther, F W Schildberg

{"title":"[Elimination and metabolism of MCT-containing fat emulsions in postoperative patients in the framework of total parenteral nutrition].","authors":"A Herrmann, K W Jauch, B Günther, F W Schildberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Medium chain triglycerides (MCT) may be particularly well-suited for rapid energy supply in postoperative patients because of their rapid availability. We compared the elimination and metabolization of 10% and 20% MCT/LCT-containing infusions (Lipofundin MCT) in 29 non diabetic patients to 10% and 20% LCT-containing infusions during a course of a 7-day TPN. The speed of the provision of triglycerides does not depend on the composition of the fat emulsions. The maximum TG-levels after fat infusion over 12 hours remained under 3 mmol/l. In the MCT/LCT 20% group we found the lowest half-life of the triglycerides with 77 min at the 1st, 133 min at the 4th, and 72 min at the 7th postoperative day. In addition this group showed persistent low half-lives for free fatty acids: 85 min on day 1, 42 min on day 4, and 39 min on day 7. A comparable liberation of fatty acids in corresponding half-lives could be observed in the LCT-groups only after a course of 7 days: 0.86 resp. 0.69 mmol/l (LCT 10% resp. 20%) on day 1, 1.25 resp. 1.26 mmol/l on day 4, and 1.31 resp. 1.97 mmol/l on day 7. The results of the MCT/LCT 20%-group may be due to a quicker metabolization of these emulsions with favourable availability.","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 4","pages":"185-90; 193-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13275096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Maximal turnover rates of glycolysis enzymes and of the citrate cycle of separated granulocytes in the postoperative period]. [术后分离粒细胞糖酵解酶和柠檬酸循环的最大周转率]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-08-01

U Fauth, W Heinrichs, I Puente-Gonzalez, M Halmágyi

{"title":"[Maximal turnover rates of glycolysis enzymes and of the citrate cycle of separated granulocytes in the postoperative period].","authors":"U Fauth, W Heinrichs, I Puente-Gonzalez, M Halmágyi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The human granulocyte is easy to obtain and shows a nearly complete enzymatic equipment. It therefore represents an interesting model for in-vitro studies of metabolic disorders under various clinical conditions. In the presented study, the activities of several enzymes of glycolysis and citric cycle are measured in granulocytes separated from surgical patients (n = 10). Blood samples of 20 to 40 ml were drawn 6.5 +/- 4.8 hours after termination of surgical procedure. All patients were artificially respirated and nourished intravenously according to the results of indirect calorimetry. Hexokinase (HK), pyruvate kinase (PK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) were measured photometrically in the cell homogenate. The values were compared to those determined in a group of healthy, not-anesthetized persons, nourished and studied identically (n = 12). In granulocytes separated from patients following major surgery we found increased activities of HK (29.8 vs. 24.1 mU/mg protein in controls), LDH (2,484 vs. 1,868 mU/mg protein, p less than 0.01) and IDH (41.5 vs. 35 mU/mg protein, p less than 0.05), and a reduced activity of PK (1,623 vs. 2,265 mU/mg protein, p less than 0.01). Assuming that the alterations in enzyme activities of isolated granulocytes reflect metabolic alterations of the whole organism to a certain extent, the results can be interpreted as a decreased induction of PK by insulin, an increase of lactate recycling via Cori cycle (LDH), and a stimulated substrate flux in citric cycle (IDH). The separated human granulocyte is recommended as a model of posttraumatic metabolic disorders. It should be taken into consideration for studies leading to further improvement of nutrition during posttraumatic glucose mal-utilization.","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 4","pages":"178-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13363449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Voluntary blood donor recruitment: a strategy to reduce transmission of HIV-1, hepatitis-B and syphilis in Kinshasa, Zaïre. 招募自愿献血者:在金沙萨减少艾滋病毒-1、乙型肝炎和梅毒传播的战略，Zaïre。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-08-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222486

H Jäger, K Nseka, B Goussard, C M Kabeya, G Rauhaus, G Peyerl, J J Salaun, T Rehle, R Korte

{"title":"Voluntary blood donor recruitment: a strategy to reduce transmission of HIV-1, hepatitis-B and syphilis in Kinshasa, Zaïre.","authors":"H Jäger, K Nseka, B Goussard, C M Kabeya, G Rauhaus, G Peyerl, J J Salaun, T Rehle, R Korte","doi":"10.1159/000222486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222486","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluated the use of voluntary blood donor recruitment in Kinshasa, Zaïre, as a means of reducing transmission of HIV-1 and other infectious agents by blood transfusion. Between January 1, 1989, and April 7, 1989, 2,237 blood donors were enrolled in the study at the transfusion centre of the Mama Yemo Hospital. Each donor was tested for antibodies to HIV-1 confirmed by IFA and Western blot, Treponema pallidum, antibodies to hepatitis B virus (HBV) core antigen and screened for the presence of the HBV surface antigen. Test results were related to the data of the blood donors: age, sex, haematocrit, voluntary blood donor, family member donor, paid donor. The serological results of all donors for Anti-HIV-1. Anti-HBc, HBsAg and TPHA were 4.8%, 70.9%, 13.1% and 13.3% respectively. Lower seroprevalence rates were found among voluntary blood donors. However, only TPHA seroprevalence was significantly lower in voluntary blood donors (8.4%, 23/275) compared with paid donors (15.2%, 87/571) (p less than 0.01). A greater proportion of voluntary donors provides a store of blood which allows more extensive screening of blood for HIV-1 and other infectious diseases. Voluntary blood donor recruitment is critical for the provision of safe blood supplies in Kinshasa.","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 4","pages":"224-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222486","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13363455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Primary hemostasis in hemodilution--1) Hematocrit. 血液稀释中的原发性止血——1)红细胞压积。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-08-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222482

G Dietrich, V Kretschmer, D Orth, W Haupt

引用次数: 12

[Maltose-dextran--a new combination solution for the induction of diuresis in man]. [麦芽糖-右旋糖酐——一种新的人体利尿联合溶液]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-08-01

J Hampl, F Matzkies

引用次数: 0