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Some aspects of body composition in cancer. 癌症中身体成分的一些方面。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222556
L Burkinshaw
{"title":"Some aspects of body composition in cancer.","authors":"L Burkinshaw","doi":"10.1159/000222556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Changes in body composition, in cancer as in benign disease, simple starvation or overfeeding, show the integrated effect of a period of metabolic imbalance. Therefore, accurate measurements of body composition can help to elucidate the mechanisms that bring about the imbalance. Techniques of measurement that depend for their accuracy on the constancy of some property of the entire fat-free tissues are unlikely to give accurate results in obese or wasted patients. It is more informative, and more accurate, to measure fat, water, protein and mineral separately, and at present this is best done by dilution of labelled water and multi-element in vivo neutron activation analysis. Changes should be determined by sequential measurement wherever possible; otherwise results must be compared with 'normal' values found by measuring healthy subjects, correcting if necessary for differences in age and stature between patients and healthy subjects.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"57-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222556","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13358555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Human muscle tissue obtained intraoperatively from surgical patients--a tool for the assessment of biochemical body composition? 手术患者术中获得的人体肌肉组织——评估身体生化成分的工具?
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222549
B Viell, H Kill, K H Vestweber, H Rosier
{"title":"Human muscle tissue obtained intraoperatively from surgical patients--a tool for the assessment of biochemical body composition?","authors":"B Viell,&nbsp;H Kill,&nbsp;K H Vestweber,&nbsp;H Rosier","doi":"10.1159/000222549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"35-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12863210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Microbiology studies of intra- and postoperative autotransfusion in orthopedics]. 骨科内、术后自体输血的微生物学研究。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01
K Decker, P Heeg
{"title":"[Microbiology studies of intra- and postoperative autotransfusion in orthopedics].","authors":"K Decker,&nbsp;P Heeg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to determine the risk of bacterial contamination of blood during autotransfusion, blood samples were taken from the autotransfusion system of 25 consecutive total hip replacements at various stages and at different times (9 samples per patient). According to the same principle, samples were taken from the identical system after processing the postoperative drainage blood. Since the danger of contamination depends on the quality of the air which is sucked into the autotransfusion system along with the blood, we also measured the amount of bacteria in the air in two different operating rooms: Horizontal laminar air flow was provided for 20, conventional ventilation for a further 5 operations. Evaluation of airborne contamination in the operating rooms showed at most 656 cfu/m3 in the conventionally ventilated room and at most 344 cfu/m3 in the room with laminar air flow. Micrococci and peptococci were cultivated from 2 samples out of 225. The isolates were derived from 2 different patients (1 in the LAF-OR, 1 in the conventionally ventilated OR); both samples were taken from the retransfusion bag towards the completion of surgery. From these results we conclude that even in a conventionally ventilated operating room during primarily aseptic surgery intraoperative autotransfusion does not involve an increased risk of infection. This also applies to the retransfusion of processed blood from Redon drainages using the identical autotransfusion set.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 2 ","pages":"43-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13521633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Models of the distribution of protein, water and electrolytes in the human body. 蛋白质、水和电解质在人体内分布的模型。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222547
L Burkinshaw, A P Hedge, R F King, S H Cohn
{"title":"Models of the distribution of protein, water and electrolytes in the human body.","authors":"L Burkinshaw,&nbsp;A P Hedge,&nbsp;R F King,&nbsp;S H Cohn","doi":"10.1159/000222547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222547","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"21-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222547","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13549402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Clinical body composition using in vivo neutron activation analysis. 体内中子活化分析临床体成分。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222546
G L Hill
{"title":"Clinical body composition using in vivo neutron activation analysis.","authors":"G L Hill","doi":"10.1159/000222546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"18-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222546","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13273838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Malnutrition in cancer patients. 癌症患者的营养不良。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222557
H R Nürnberger, D Löhlein
{"title":"Malnutrition in cancer patients.","authors":"H R Nürnberger,&nbsp;D Löhlein","doi":"10.1159/000222557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222557","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"59-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222557","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13273841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Validation of the measurement of body composition from whole body bioelectric impedance. 用全身生物电阻抗测量人体成分的验证。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222559
H M Shizgal
{"title":"Validation of the measurement of body composition from whole body bioelectric impedance.","authors":"H M Shizgal","doi":"10.1159/000222559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222559","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"67-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222559","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13273842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
New approaches to body composition research: a reexamination of two-compartment model assumptions. 身体成分研究的新方法:对双室模型假设的重新审视。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222544
S B Heymsfield, S Lichtman
{"title":"New approaches to body composition research: a reexamination of two-compartment model assumptions.","authors":"S B Heymsfield,&nbsp;S Lichtman","doi":"10.1159/000222544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The field of human body composition research by necessity is based upon assumptions related to tissue chemical content. The 2-compartment model, which requires only 1 measurement in addition to body weight, is the cornerstone of current research in this field. Yet the assumptions upon which 2-compartment models are based were developed on a limited scale and their validity under specified conditions is questionable. Recent developments now allow quantification of previously unmeasured somatic constituents. The capacity to extend our models to 4 or more components is now at hand. Not only will this allow us to vastly expand our validation of two 2-compartment approaches, but our ability to explore new and important physiological questions is within reach.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"4-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222544","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13358551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
[Effect of liver passage on peripheral glucose and hormone concentrations in early postoperative enteral nutrition]. [术后早期肠内营养中肝通道对外周血糖和激素浓度的影响]。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01
M Butters, R Bittner, U Engst, R Roscher, H G Beger
{"title":"[Effect of liver passage on peripheral glucose and hormone concentrations in early postoperative enteral nutrition].","authors":"M Butters,&nbsp;R Bittner,&nbsp;U Engst,&nbsp;R Roscher,&nbsp;H G Beger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early postoperative disorders of blood glucose homeostasis and its hormonal regulation do not allow a normal caloric enteral or parenteral substrate supply in this period. Eleven land pigs were investigated to find out how the surgical trauma of a partial gastrectomy influences the absorptive capacity of the small intestine and the hormonal regulation after intraduodenal administration of a glucose solution. We therefore conducted portal vein measurements to correlate the influence of the liver passage of early postoperative changes in blood glucose and hormonal levels. Our data show that neither the porto-arterial differences in blood glucose nor those in hormonal concentrations are significant. Therefore, we conclude that peripheral measurements can be used as good and reliable parameters for such investigations of absorption or hormonal regulation in the early postoperative period.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 2","pages":"89-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13268082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropometric measurements: application in hospitalized patients. 人体测量:在住院病人中的应用。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222552
S B Heymsfield
{"title":"Anthropometric measurements: application in hospitalized patients.","authors":"S B Heymsfield","doi":"10.1159/000222552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222552","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"48-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222552","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13273840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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