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[A screening procedure for determining tetanus antibody concentrations in blood products]. [测定血液制品中破伤风抗体浓度的筛选程序]。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-06-01
K H Schütt, M Pietsch, K H Schicketanz
{"title":"[A screening procedure for determining tetanus antibody concentrations in blood products].","authors":"K H Schütt,&nbsp;M Pietsch,&nbsp;K H Schicketanz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The application of antibodies to tetanus toxin is necessary for prevention of postoperative tetanus in patients at risk, e.g. in emergency surgery. However, intravenous preparations with sufficiently rapid distribution throughout the body are not available. This could only be achieved via the blood products (whole blood unit, fresh frozen plasma, thrombocyte concentrate) transfused in such cases. For semiquantitative determination of antibody concentration in blood products, an ELISA assay was developed, which can be used as a screening method for selection of sera with high titers. The assay is quick and easy to perform so that large numbers of sera can be tested within a short time.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 3","pages":"156-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13537828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Postoperative parenteral nutrition following segmental liver resection--are fat emulsions a risk?]. [肝节段切除术后肠外营养——脂肪乳有风险吗?]。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01
W Haupt, B Husemann, D Sailer
{"title":"[Postoperative parenteral nutrition following segmental liver resection--are fat emulsions a risk?].","authors":"W Haupt,&nbsp;B Husemann,&nbsp;D Sailer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thirty-two patients with segmental liver resection were fed 3 different parenteral infusion programs postoperatively. These differed in carbohydrate and lipid content, with the latter representing up to 40% of the total caloric content. Laboratory parameters, including nitrogen balance, acute phase proteins and liver function tests, were found to have a postoperative course similar to that seen following other major abdominal procedures. A transient rise of bilirubin observed may be related to the temporary decrease in the excretory function of the liver. The rise in acute phase proteins, beginning a few days postoperatively, was attributed to the ability of the remaining liver parenchyma to synthesize protein. There was no significant difference observed between the 3 parenteral solutions. Finally, we conclude that in the early postoperative period lipid solutions can be used as an important source of energy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 2","pages":"94-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13131317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Abstracts of the 9th combined annual meeting of the Austrian Society for Clinical Nutrition and the German Society for Artificial Nutrition. Vienna, 28-31 March 1990]. [摘要]奥地利临床营养学会和德国人工营养学会第九届联合年会。维也纳，1990年3月28日至31日]。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01
{"title":"[Abstracts of the 9th combined annual meeting of the Austrian Society for Clinical Nutrition and the German Society for Artificial Nutrition. Vienna, 28-31 March 1990].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 1 ","pages":"1-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13266053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of balanced amino acid solution on protein metabolism after surgery. A clinical study. 平衡氨基酸溶液对术后蛋白质代谢的影响。临床研究。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222454
J Figueras, E Ramos, J M Llop, N San-Juan, J Marti
{"title":"Effect of balanced amino acid solution on protein metabolism after surgery. A clinical study.","authors":"J Figueras,&nbsp;E Ramos,&nbsp;J M Llop,&nbsp;N San-Juan,&nbsp;J Marti","doi":"10.1159/000222454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to investigate the nitrogen-sparing effect of hypocaloric parenteral nutrition (HPN) with a balanced amino acid supply compared with that of a standard Rose's formula. Eighteen well-nourished patients with colorectal cancer were randomly distributed into 3 groups: I control, II Study group, III Rose's formula. The amount of non-protein calories was similar in both groups: 8 kcal/kg administered as glucose, and 1.33 g of amino acid/kg was also infused during 5 days. There were no differences in the plasma protein levels of total proteins, albumin, and transferrin, but retinol-binding protein was higher in group II compared with the control. Nitrogen balance was significantly better in group II than in group III during the 3rd and 4th days. There were differences in the concentration of aspartic acid and glycine in the plasmatic aminograms between groups II and III. It was concluded that the balanced amino acid solution does not significantly improve a patient's nutritional state. Nor have we observed that the balanced amino acid solution causes fewer modifications in the plasma aminograms. However, it does achieve a slight improvement in the nitrogen balances and the synthesis of retinol-binding protein.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 2","pages":"100-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222454","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13268257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
[Perioperative blood coagulation therapy and diagnosis]. 围手术期凝血治疗与诊断。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01
V Kretschmer
{"title":"[Perioperative blood coagulation therapy and diagnosis].","authors":"V Kretschmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The risks and adverse reactions of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and coagulation components have changed considerably in the last few years because of the spread of HIV on the one hand, and the advances in preparation and sterilisation of the coagulation components on the other hand. Therefore, the indication for FFP and the various coagulation components deserves permanent consideration. FFP is still the therapeutical means of choice for the treatment of acquired (complex) plasmatic coagulation disorders, even though the (still) small risk of virus transmission in Middle Europe has to be taken into account. Coagulation components are primarily indicated in congenital (isolated) plasmatic coagulation disorders. Only in gross or very acute acquired coagulation disorders are coagulation components needed in addition to FFP. The same regimen is recommended for the use of antithrombin III (AT III) concentrates. In cases of acquired antithrombin deficiency, antithrombin III substitution is indicated only when the anticoagulation by heparin alone or in combination with FFP is insufficient or when the heparin dose required might cause an unacceptable bleeding risk, e.g. in simultaneous thrombocytopenia. Then AT III becomes an important therapeutic agent, especially in DIC. In addition, information regarding a rational and economic substitution of FFP and coagulation components is given, and other substitutes are mentioned which could possibly be used with less risk. Finally, the necessity of accurate diagnosing is emphasized. Close cooperation between the physicians in the clinics and in the department of transfusion medicine/hemostaseology reduces unnecessary and inadequate application of coagulation components. This also means an improvement in the patient's therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 2 ","pages":"9-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13349162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Use of fresh frozen plasma in surgery with special reference to autologous fresh frozen plasma]. 【新鲜冷冻血浆在外科手术中的应用，特别提到自体新鲜冷冻血浆】。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01
M U Heim, W Mempel
{"title":"[Use of fresh frozen plasma in surgery with special reference to autologous fresh frozen plasma].","authors":"M U Heim,&nbsp;W Mempel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of FFP has increased dramatically in the last few years. In the majority of cases FFP is transfused in order to provide coagulation factors. Many physicians expect to get \"better\" blood parameters from concomitant FFP and red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. To avoid the risk of diseases transmitted by homologous blood predeposited autologous blood is useful for elective surgical patients. Intraoperative autotransfusion by blood salvage using a Cell Saver only provides autologous RBC without plasma, so predeposited autologous plasma seems to be a necessary supplement. However, according to the literature most patients receiving RBC units do not require concomitant FFP. Guidelines for the use of FFP based on controlled clinical trials are necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 2 ","pages":"34-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13521631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body composition-research techniques and nutritional assessment. Proceedings of the international workshop. Kaiserslautern, FRG, August 21 and 22, 1988. 身体成分研究技术和营养评估。国际研讨会论文集。凯泽斯劳滕，1988年8月21日和22日。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01
{"title":"Body composition-research techniques and nutritional assessment. Proceedings of the international workshop. Kaiserslautern, FRG, August 21 and 22, 1988.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"1-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13549400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How are the main indicators of the nutritional state interrelated? 营养状况的主要指标是如何相互关联的?
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222555
C Kuhn, E Holm, H Leweling, H O Barth, E Hagmüller
{"title":"How are the main indicators of the nutritional state interrelated?","authors":"C Kuhn,&nbsp;E Holm,&nbsp;H Leweling,&nbsp;H O Barth,&nbsp;E Hagmüller","doi":"10.1159/000222555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222555","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222555","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13549403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Routine postoperative parenteral feeding with a complete solution]. [术后常规肠外全液喂养]。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01
H J Prinzler, B Weidler, B Lohmann, B von Bormann
{"title":"[Routine postoperative parenteral feeding with a complete solution].","authors":"H J Prinzler,&nbsp;B Weidler,&nbsp;B Lohmann,&nbsp;B von Bormann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A total of 20 patients of both sexes received total parenteral nutrition with an all-in-one solution (excluding fat). All patients underwent a medium-sized surgical intervention. The solution was applied throughout 4 postoperative days in a medium dosage of 30 ml/kg B.w./day. Additional electrolyte solutions (200-500 ml/day) were allowed, to substitute fluid losses. Routine laboratory parameters remained in hemostasis; even blood sugar was stabilized between 120 and 150 mg% (x) without insulin. The authors conclude that short-term parenteral nutrition using this all-in-one solution exclusively could achieve hemostasis in clinically relevant parameters. No side effects were detected.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 2","pages":"84-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13268081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body composition in cancer cachexia. 身体成分在癌症恶病质。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222558
K C Fearon, T Preston
{"title":"Body composition in cancer cachexia.","authors":"K C Fearon,&nbsp;T Preston","doi":"10.1159/000222558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222558","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 Suppl 3 ","pages":"63-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222558","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13322604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 77
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