Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)最新文献

[PEDINFUS computer program for total parenteral nutrition of children]. [PEDINFUS儿童全肠外营养计算机程序]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-12-01

J Kuchenbecker

引用次数: 0

[Effects of a defined infusion of 10% HAES 200/0.5 in the early phase of a septic syndrome on hemodynamic parameters]. [在脓毒症早期指定输注10% HAES 200/0.5对血流动力学参数的影响]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-12-01

H B Simon, H Mertens, P Löhmer, C Agternkamp, B Klosterhalfen, F G Müller

引用次数: 0

[Tolerance of Haemofusin in hemodilution and volume substitution]. 血凝素在血液稀释和容量替代中的耐受性。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-12-01

K Kaniecki, E Biesel, E Zielke

引用次数: 0

[Radiologic and clinical follow-up of central venous indwelling catheters in home parenteral nutrition]. [中心静脉留置导管在家庭肠外营养中的放射学及临床随访]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-12-01

K Hofmann-Preiss, A Becker, S Sailer

引用次数: 0

Posttraumatic hypocaloric parenteral nutrition--development and clinical application. 创伤后低热量肠外营养——发展与临床应用。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222747

W Behrendt, M Surmann

{"title":"Posttraumatic hypocaloric parenteral nutrition--development and clinical application.","authors":"W Behrendt, M Surmann","doi":"10.1159/000222747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222747","url":null,"abstract":"The use of hypocaloric parenteral nutrition (HPN) is very common in surgical medicine because it allows for a standardized peripheral venous supply of nutrients. HPN causes very little stress to the posttraumatically labile carbohydrate metabolism-this applies to the use of glucose as well as to sugar substitutes: For example, mean glucose concentrations in serum on glucose administration of 2-3 g/kg/day are between 5.5 and 8.4 mmol/l. The mean dose of amino acids of 1.0-1.2 g/kg/day commonly used in HPN leads to a 50-67% improvement in the N-balance compared to an exclusive water/electrolyte supply or the administration of 2 g of carbohydrates per kg and day. Even a high caloric nutritional therapy leads to no significantly improved N-balances on the first posttraumatic days. HPN is recommended after major surgery and severe trauma in order to better estimate the individual metabolic reaction to nutritional supply prior to any consumption-orientated parenteral nutrition. HPN is also important as an adjunct to early-phase enteral nutrition. Its value after moderate surgical interventions is questionable because studies have yet to confirm HPN's clinical efficacy. HPN should not be used after minor surgery or brief periods of fasting. A possible, but as yet uncertified indication for HPN is the longer-term nutrition of very obese patients.","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 6","pages":"271-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222747","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12959918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

[Are omega-3-fatty acids essential for newborn infants?]. [ω -3脂肪酸是新生儿必需的吗?]

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-12-01

M A Lothaller, K Widhalm

{"title":"[Are omega-3-fatty acids essential for newborn infants?].","authors":"M A Lothaller, K Widhalm","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"omega-3 fatty acids have recently been placed into the center of interest because of their different effects on fatty acid metabolism as well as on blood coagulation. We do not know if omega-3 fatty acids are essential during childhood, because it was seen that they may have positive effects on the development of the brains of rats and are also present in breast milk. The following report presents the recent state of the scientific knowledge. In fish and grain oil one can find not only omega-6 fatty acids as e.g. arachidonic acid (AA: C 20: 4 omega-6), but also omega-3 fatty acids (e.g.: linolenic acid: C 18:3 omega-3). They are always in a specific ratio to the other: If there are higher concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids, one can find less amounts of omega-6 fatty acids, and vice versa. The most important representatives of the omega-3 fatty acids are metabolites of linolenic acid, such as docosahexaenoic acid: C 22: 6 omega-3 (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid: C 20: 5 omega-3 (EPA). The beneficial influence, especially of DHA, on the postnatal development of the retina and brain has been demonstrated in rats and rhesus monkeys. It could be shown that the fatty acid composition of phospholipids of red blood cells conforms to that of the CNS. Nearly the same values could be achieved in infants with both, a diet enriched with fish oil and a feeding with breast milk; this seems to be essential especially for preterm infants, who always have a DHA-deficiency.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 6","pages":"280-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12959919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Short-term effect of arginine hydrochloride on amino acid concentrations in serum of the rat]. [盐酸精氨酸对大鼠血清氨基酸浓度的短期影响]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-12-01

M Doehn, C G Schulze

引用次数: 0

[M. Wiesel, et al: Tumor cell separation using the cell saver and membrane filter passage]. [M。Wiesel等:使用细胞保存器和膜过滤通道分离肿瘤细胞。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-10-01

引用次数: 0

[Thrombocytapheresis with the (Baxter) A 201 cell separator--initial data of biocompatibility]. [使用(Baxter) a201细胞分离器进行血小板穿刺-生物相容性的初始数据]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-10-01

R Moog, W Luboldt, A Krützfeldt, D Paar, M Holtmann, A K Mengelkamp

引用次数: 0

[Massive and multi-transfusions in polytraumatized patients: long-term serologic markers of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and AIDS]. [多创伤患者大量和多次输血:乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎和艾滋病的长期血清学指标]。

Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-10-01

H J Schneck, G Dobler, B Hundelshausen, M Nathrath, M Drescher

{"title":"[Massive and multi-transfusions in polytraumatized patients: long-term serologic markers of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and AIDS].","authors":"H J Schneck, G Dobler, B Hundelshausen, M Nathrath, M Drescher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"302 out of 712 (42%) consecutive polytraumatized ICU patients received ten or more units of stored blood during primary and/or intensive care (1982 to 1987) treatment. 120 of the 197 surviving patients with an average number of transfusions of 23 (10 to 89) units were followed up after a mean interval of 70 (20 to 104) months. Mean duration of continuous post-ICU hospital stay was 17 (2 to 160) weeks, mean number of additional operative procedures was three (0 to 23). Manifest hepatitis had not occurred, all samples were negative for HIV testing. In nine samples (7.5%), anti-HBc-antibodies were positive, while HBs-antigen was negative. Ten patients (8.3%) tested positive for anti-HCV-antibodies (one combined with positive anti-HBc). The rate of serologically positive samples increased with the number of blood units given, duration of overall hospital stay and/or number of secondary surgery; all these findings failed to prove statistically significant. The rate of seropositivity for anti-HBc-antibodies corresponded well with the rate found in voluntary donors in FRG. Manifest or chronic hepatitis B was not observed. As to hepatitis C, the incidence of seropositivity for anti-HCV was found tenfold higher than in healthy blood donors in FRG. The relevance of this result remains unclear, but might indicate chronic post-transfusional hepatitis with high risk of cirrhosis. Among the patients testing positive for anti-HCV, too, acute manifest hepatitis had not occurred. Recently developed RIBA kits might improve specificity and sensitivity of anti-HCV testing. Thus, the frequency of PTH-C could decrease considerably.","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 5","pages":"248-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12828993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0