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[Application and fixation systems in enteral nutrition]. 肠内营养的应用与固定系统。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-08-01
U Rabast
{"title":"[Application and fixation systems in enteral nutrition].","authors":"U Rabast","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enteral nutrition is becoming more convenient because of a lot of available different techniques. Tubes can be placed nasogastrically, nasoduodenally or nasojejunally, as bedside method controlled by X-ray or with the aid of an endoscope. If there is a risk of spontaneous removal, fixing with a stabilisation system is helpful. In cases where the tube should be hidden, a specially prepared plastic olive placed in the nostril can be used. All these methods are of interest for short and medium term enteral nutrition. For long term enteral nutrition, the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, especially the so-called 'thread-pass-through' method is increasingly in use. All attempts to arrange a simpler method using direct punction techniques have failed up to now. The following paper gives a survey of different technical possibilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 4","pages":"172, 175-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13096860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The thrombin-antithrombin III complex ELISA test in diagnosis of surgery-induced blood coagulation activation]. 【凝血酶-抗凝血酶III复合酶联免疫吸附试验在手术性凝血激活诊断中的应用】。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-08-01
M Kemen, H Sperling, A Mumme, V Zumtobel
{"title":"[The thrombin-antithrombin III complex ELISA test in diagnosis of surgery-induced blood coagulation activation].","authors":"M Kemen,&nbsp;H Sperling,&nbsp;A Mumme,&nbsp;V Zumtobel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In addition to measuring the routine blood coagulation parameters (Quick, PTT, TT, AT III, Fibrinogen, PLT), the Thrombin-Antithrombin III Complex (TAT) Test was performed preoperatively on 20 patients treated because of nodular goiter in the euthyreoid state and ten patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. While there were no changes in the routine blood coagulation parameters, significant alterations of the TAT occurred in both patient groups. This indicates that TAT makes operation-induced activation of the blood coagulation system, which is impossible by just measuring the routine blood coagulation parameters alone, detectable.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 4","pages":"199-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13097395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transfusion results of platelet concentrates using different cell separators. 不同细胞分离器对血小板浓缩物输注结果的影响。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-08-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222726
V Kretschmer, C Planitz, G Dietrich, H H Pflüger
{"title":"Transfusion results of platelet concentrates using different cell separators.","authors":"V Kretschmer,&nbsp;C Planitz,&nbsp;G Dietrich,&nbsp;H H Pflüger","doi":"10.1159/000222726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222726","url":null,"abstract":"115 patients with bone marrow aplasia/hypoplasia received a total of 567 transfusions of fresh HLA-selected platelet concentrates at random from the AS-104 and CS-3000 and, whenever possible, from both separators using the same donor. By daily platelet counting pre and up to seven days post transfusion, the posttransfusional increments per 10(11) platelets transfused were calculated. Fresh platelets collected from the AS-104 showed comparable in vivo recovery at the first day post transfusion but significant better survival compared to those from the CS-3000. This is in line with in vitro studies published before, where we already reported on better in vitro function and morphology. Increased platelet yields and improval of the platelet survival of the PC's from the AS-104 should result in prolonged transfusion intervals. When additionally evaluating a limited number of PC's from the AS-104 stored in teflon bags up to five days before transfusion (n = 12), we did not get favorable results compared to PC's from the CS-3000 stored in polyolefine bags. As this seemed to be due to the geometry of the bags, it was consequently changed in the meantime.","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 4","pages":"196-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222726","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13097394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Plateletpheresis with the new COBE Spectra. 利用新的COBE光谱进行血小板采集。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-06-01
V Kretschmer, W Rossa, G Eisenhardt
{"title":"Plateletpheresis with the new COBE Spectra.","authors":"V Kretschmer,&nbsp;W Rossa,&nbsp;G Eisenhardt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COBE Spectra was evaluated in 71 plateletpheresis procedures. Using the collection and anticoagulant algorithms of the system (n = 57) we collected 4.3 +/- 1.2 x 10(11) platelets with a mean separation efficiency of 70.2 +/- 12.1%. The cell contamination was very low (leukocytes 0.5 +/- 1.0 x 10(7), red cells 1.5 +/- 2.2 x 10(7]. In four different modifications of the standard separation protocols, we tried to reduce the ACD consumption in order to shorten the donation time and to improve donor safety. A constant ACD/blood ratio of 1:9 and increase of the blood flow to 50 ml/min (n = 14) caused significantly lower yields (3.1 +/- 0.7, p less than 0.01) and visible spontaneous platelet aggregates in the collection line in 50% and in the PC's in 29% of the runs. In order to prevent platelet activation the ACD algorithm had to be maintained, but a reduction of the ACD/blood ratio to about 15% was acceptable.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 Suppl 1 ","pages":"24-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13076463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Postoperative nitrogen loss]. [术后氮损失]。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-06-01
J M Müller, A S Jerke, U Wolters
{"title":"[Postoperative nitrogen loss].","authors":"J M Müller,&nbsp;A S Jerke,&nbsp;U Wolters","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Total nitrogen excretion was studied prospectively in 54 surgical patients during the first and second postoperative day by the Chemiluminescence method. The results were compared to three different methods for approximation of the total nitrogen excretion. Daily total nitrogen excretion was 13.13 +/- 5.7 g after peripheral vascular procedures, 15.97 +/- 8.1 g after major surgical procedures and 20.42 +/- 5.2 g in septic patients. The assessment of total nitrogen excretion by the three other methods underestimated real nitrogen losses by 20-52%. The nitrogen concentration in various secretions was relatively constant. We conclude that measuring the urine nitrogen losses only and adjusting them for the calculation of the total nitrogen excretion by several factors in incorrect. Direct measurement of total nitrogen excretion is too costly for the use in daily clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 3","pages":"109-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13076608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is leukocyte depletion important in the prevention of alloimmunization by random single donor platelet transfusions? 白细胞耗竭在预防随机单供血小板输注的同种异体免疫中重要吗?
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-06-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222765
J Gmür, U Schanz, J Burger, M Reichlin, E Müller, O Oelz
{"title":"Is leukocyte depletion important in the prevention of alloimmunization by random single donor platelet transfusions?","authors":"J Gmür,&nbsp;U Schanz,&nbsp;J Burger,&nbsp;M Reichlin,&nbsp;E Müller,&nbsp;O Oelz","doi":"10.1159/000222765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222765","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 Suppl 1 ","pages":"13-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222765","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13076461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Filtration of platelet concentrates. 血小板浓缩物的过滤。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-06-01
N Müller
{"title":"Filtration of platelet concentrates.","authors":"N Müller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The transfusion of leukocyte-containing blood products causes a number of side reactions, which among others induces alterations of the immune system of the recipient leading to alloimmunization or immunosuppression. Antibodies against antigenic determinants of the major histocompatibility complex-proteins of class I are the major cause of alloimmunization. Though platelets are easy targets for HLA antibodies, they cannot induce the antibody production themselves. This requires leukocytes, carrying the MHC-proteins of the class II. Standard platelet concentrates for the clinical routine have more than 10(6) leukocytes. Leukocyte filters with a special surface modification reduce the number of leukocytes in platelet concentrates underneath this CILL-value (critical immunogenic load of leukocytes), thus reducing the antigenic, immunogenic effects of leukocyte contamination considerably.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 Suppl 1 ","pages":"19-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13076462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Postoperative nitrogen loss]. [术后氮损失]。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-06-01 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1943.02840050044013
J. Müller, A. Jerke, U. Wolters
{"title":"[Postoperative nitrogen loss].","authors":"J. Müller, A. Jerke, U. Wolters","doi":"10.1001/jama.1943.02840050044013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1943.02840050044013","url":null,"abstract":"Total nitrogen excretion was studied prospectively in 54 surgical patients during the first and second postoperative day by the Chemiluminescence method. The results were compared to three different methods for approximation of the total nitrogen excretion. Daily total nitrogen excretion was 13.13 +/- 5.7 g after peripheral vascular procedures, 15.97 +/- 8.1 g after major surgical procedures and 20.42 +/- 5.2 g in septic patients. The assessment of total nitrogen excretion by the three other methods underestimated real nitrogen losses by 20-52%. The nitrogen concentration in various secretions was relatively constant. We conclude that measuring the urine nitrogen losses only and adjusting them for the calculation of the total nitrogen excretion by several factors in incorrect. Direct measurement of total nitrogen excretion is too costly for the use in daily clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"21 6","pages":"109-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1001/jama.1943.02840050044013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50700444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of leukocytes on the storage of platelet concentrates. 白细胞对血小板浓缩物储存的影响。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-06-01 DOI: 10.1159/000222764
R N Pietersz, D de Korte, W J Dekker, H W Reesink
{"title":"Impact of leukocytes on the storage of platelet concentrates.","authors":"R N Pietersz,&nbsp;D de Korte,&nbsp;W J Dekker,&nbsp;H W Reesink","doi":"10.1159/000222764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000222764","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 Suppl 1 ","pages":"10-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000222764","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13076460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[A new method for the determination of circulating blood volume--erythrocyte marking with sodium fluorescein]. [一种测定循环血容量的新方法——荧光素钠标记红细胞]。
Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 1991-06-01
I Lauermann
{"title":"[A new method for the determination of circulating blood volume--erythrocyte marking with sodium fluorescein].","authors":"I Lauermann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The knowledge of circulating blood volume extends the possibility of judgement of the circulation status and is a valuable help for the management of volume therapy. Blood volume measurements are rarely done in clinical practice in underestimation of their value for the therapy because of their high technical expense, long duration of examination, bad repeatability and radiation exposure. A method for blood volume determination which possesses more favorable abilities than known radioactive methods has been developed by staining red cells with fluorescein sodium. This paper presents an insight into the method and examines the reliability of measurement by means of repeated determinations in vivo.</p>","PeriodicalId":77545,"journal":{"name":"Infusionstherapie (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"18 3","pages":"130-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13076612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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