Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Kadar Albumin, Limfosit, dan Komorbiditas dengan Lama Rawat Inap","authors":"Aisy Samara Istiqomah, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur Cahyawati, Roselina Panghiyangani","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6286","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Hypoalbuminemia is common in the elderly patients. Along with aging there is a decrease in physiological functions including the immune system which causes lymphopenia. Comorbidities also increase significantly with age. This research is analytic observational with cross-sectional method aimed to analyze the correlation of albumin, lymphocytes, and comorbidities with the length of stay of elderly patients. The research sample of 31 elderly people was obtained using a total sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mean albumin level was 3.07±0.61 gr/dl. The mean lymphocyte value was 17.84±9.68 %. The median comorbidity score was 2 with a minimum was 0 and the maximum was 4. The average length of stay for elderly patients was 7±3.84 days. There is a significant correlation between lymphocytes and LOS in elderly patients (r=-0,45;p=0,011). There is a significant correlation between comorbidities and LOS in elderly patients (r=0,368;p=0,042). There is no correlation between albumin and LOS of elderly patients (p>0.05) in the Internal Medicine Ward at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: albumin levels, lymphocyte, comorbidity, length of stay, elderly Abstrak: Hipoalbuminemia umum ditemukan pada lansia. Seiring dengan peningkatan usia terjadi penurunan fungsi fisiologis termasuk pada sistem imunitas yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan limfopenia. Komorbiditas pun meningkat secara signifikan seiring bertambahnya usia. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi albumin, limfosit, dan komorbiditas dengan lama rawat inap pasien lansia. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 31 lansia diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Rerata kadar albumin 3,07 gr/dl±0,61. Rerata nilai limfosit 17,84%±9,68. Median skor komorbiditas didapatkan skor 2 dengan minimal 0 dan maksimal 4. Rerata lama rawat inap pasien lansia adalah 7±3,84 hari. Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara limfosit dan lama rawat pasien lansia (r=-0,45; p=0,011). Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara komorbiditas dan lama rawat pasien lansia (r=0,368; p=0,042). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara albumin dengan lama rawat pasien lansia (p>0,05) di Ruang Rawat Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: kadar albumin, limfosit, komorbiditas, lama rawat inap, lansia","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90280503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Penyuluhan Melalui Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMA IT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin","authors":"Muhammad Ihsan Septia Wardana, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Istiana Istiana, Juhairina Juhairina, Widya Nursantari","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6271","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: According to the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Cairo (1994), reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not simply the absence of disease or disability in all aspects of the reproductive system, including its functions and processes. The high number of reproductive health issues, teenage female problems, and HIV/AIDS is attributable to a shortage of reproductive health information. At SMA IT UKHUWAH Banjarmasin, this study aims to explain the impact of video-based counseling on adolescent reproductive health knowledge. This is a one-group pretest-post-test study with a pre-experimental design. This research looks at the alterations that occur following treatment (counseling). This is a pre-experimental study on 32 students at SMA IT Ukhuwah using a one-group pretest-post-test approach. The findings revealed that knowledge prior to counseling was 25%, while knowledge after counseling was 37%. There is a connection between reproductive health counseling and knowledge (p = 0.00), implying that video counseling influences reproductive health knowledge. Keywords: education, video, knowledge, reproduction Abstrak: ICPD atau International Conference on Population and Development mendefinisikan kesehatan reproduksi sebagai kondisi sejahtera mental, fisik, maupun sosial secara jangkap, mengenai segala hal yang memiliki hubungan terhadap sistem reproduksi, bukan hanya terbebas dari penyakit ataupun kecacatan baik dari fungsi maupun prosesnya. Tingginya masalah kesehatan reproduksi, masalah remaja wanita maupun penyakit HIV/AIDS terjadi karena kurangnya informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh penyuluhan melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMA IT UKHUWAH Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-post-test pada 32 orang siswa di SMA IT Ukhuwah.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan 25%, dan setelah penyuluhan 37%.  Terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dengan pengetahuan (p=0,00) yang menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan menggunakan video berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi. Kata-kata kunci: penyuluhan, video, pengetahuan, reproduksi","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85724893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Penggunaan Earphone terhadap Derajat Keluhan Gatal pada Telinga","authors":"Athiya Nadifa, Achmad Rofii, Zairin Noor, Oski Illiandri, Dona Marisa","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6268","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The use of technology during the pandemic is increasing because many activities are carried out online. One of the negative impacts of using earphones is they can cause irritation to the ear canal. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration, frequency, and type of earphone use and the degree of ear itching complaints. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach using the ordinal logistic regression test and using purposive sampling technique to take the number of samples, obtaining a sample of 104 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between frequency of using earphones and degree of itching complaints (p-value = 0,004). There was no correlation between length of use of earphones on degree of itching complaints (p-value = 0,845) and type of earphones used on degree of itching complaints with the supra-aural type as a comparison, there was a relationship between the use of earbuds and the degree of itching complaints (p-value = 0,030), and there was no significant relationship between the in-ear canal type (p-value = 0,055) and the degree of itching complaints. Keywords: Earphone, Itching of the ears, Degree of itch Abstrak: Penggunaan teknologi di masa pandemi semakin meningkat dikarenakan banyak aktifitas dilakukan secara online. Salah satu dampak negatif penggunaan earphone adalah dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada saluran telinga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi, frekuensi, dan jenis penggunaan earphone serta derajat keluhan gatal pada telinga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan uji regresi logistik ordinal dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 104 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan frekuensi penggunaan earphone dengan keluhan derajat gatal (p-value = 0,004). Tidak ada hubungan antara lama penggunaan earphone pada keluhan derajat gatal (p-value = 0,845) dan jenis penggunaan earphone terhadap derajat keluhan gatal dengan tipe Supra-aural sebagai pembanding, terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan earphone tipe earbuds (p-value = 0,030) dengan derajat keluhan gatal, dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tipe In-ear canal (p-value = 0,055) dengan derajat keluhan gatal. Kata-kata kunci: Earphone, Gatal pada telinga, Derajat gatal","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75736783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Literature Review: Perbedaan Nilai Konsumsi Oksigen Maksimal antara Pemain Basket dan Pemain Voli","authors":"Jordy Aditya Raharjo, Asnawati Asnawati, Fauzan Muttaqien, Huldani Huldani, Mohammad Bakhriansyah","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6296","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Basketball and volleyball are aerobic-anaerobic, but predominantly anaerobic sports. Both of these sports can increase the maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max). The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the difference in the value of maximum oxygen consumption between basketball players and volleyball players. The reference data in this article review was obtained by searching using Google Scholar.  This search uses English and Indonesian. After implementing a selection process in the form of checking titles and abstracts, the total remaining articles included in this literature review were 7 articles. The results of the 7 articles contained in this literature review, there are 4 articles that explain that the volleyball player group has a higher oxygen consumption value than the basketball player group, while in 3 other article explains that the maximum oxygen consumption value in the basketball player group is higher than the volleyball group. Keywords: maximum oxygen consumption, VO2 max, basketball, volleyball. Abstrak: Olahraga basket dan olahraga voli merupakan olahraga yang bersifat aerobik-anaerobik, tetapi didominasi anaerobik. Kedua olahraga ini dapat meningkatkan konsumsi oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks). Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisa perbedaan nilai konsumsi oksigen maksimal antara pemain basket dan pemain voli. Data acuan dalam review artikel ini didapatkan dengan penelusuran menggunakan Google Scholar. Pencarian ini menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia. Setelah menerapkan proses seleksi berupa pengecekan judul dan abstrak, total artikel yang tersisa dan disertakan dalam literature review ini sebanyak 7 artikel. Hasil dari 7 artikel yang terdapat dalam literature review ini, terdapat 4 artikel yang menjelaskan bahwa pada kelompok pemain voli memiliki nilai konsumsi oksigen yang lebih tinggi daripada kelompok pemain basket, sedangkan pada 3 artikel lain menjelaskan bahwa nilai konsumsi oksigen maksimal pada kelompok pemain basket lebih tinggi daripada kelompok pemain voli. Kata-kata kunci: konsumsi oksigen maksimal, VO2 maks, basket, voli.","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"145 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86620079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Rasio Trombosit Limfosit Kanker Serviks Tipe Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Berdasarkan Diferensiasi","authors":"Muhammad Eko Fadhli Hendrinanto, Hariadi Yuseran, F. Hendriyono","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6289","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death in women after breast cancer in Indonesia. Cervical cancer has several types of cells, the most common cell type is squamous cell carcinoma (75%), followed by adenocarcinoma (20%) and the rest are other types (5%). The degree of differentiation of cancer cells is the result of microscopic assessment of cancer cells based on the number of cancer cells undergoing mitosis, the similarity of the shape of the cancer cells to the original cells and the homogeneity of the cancer cells. The platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is related to the degree of cell differentiation. The progression of cervical cancer is influenced by the degree of cell differentiation. The higher of PLR, the worse degree of differentiation of the cancer cells and if the lower of the PLR, the better the degree of differentiation of the cancer cells. The results showed that 88 research subjects were recorded at the medical record installation of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin and only 46 subjects (52%) met the inclusion criteria including 12 subjects (26%) well differentiated, 28 subjects (61%) moderately differentiated and 6 subjects (13%) ) is poorly differentiated. The mean for well-differentiated SCC obtained a value of 155.6 while the mean for poorly-differentiated SCC obtained a value of 269.9. The median for SCC with moderate differentiation was 208.4, the minimum value was 36.2 and the maximum value was 492.1. The ratio of platelets to lymphocytes between differentiations had no significant difference. Keywords: cervical cancer, degree of cell differentiation, PLR      Abstrak: Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian kedua pada wanita setelah kanker payudara di Indonesia.Kanker serviks mempunyai beberapa tipe sel, tipe sel yang terbanyak adalah tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa (75%), diikuti oleh tipe sel adenokarsinoma (20%) dan sisanya merupakan tipe lain sebanyak (5%). Derajat diferensiasi sel kanker adalah hasil dari penilaian mikroskopis sel kanker berdasarkan jumlah sel kanker yang mengalami mitosis, kemiripan bentuk sel kanker dengan sel asal dan susunan homogenitas dari sel kanker. Rasio trombosit limfosit (RTL) berhubungan dengan derajat diferensiasi sel. Progresivitas kanker serviks dipengaruhi derajat diferensiasi sel. Semakin tinggi RTL maka semakin buruk juga derajat diferensiasi dan sebaliknya semakin rendah RTL maka semakin baik derajat diferensiasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 88 subjek penelitian yang terdata di Instalasi rekam medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dan hanya 46 subjek (52%) memenuhi kriteria inklusi diantaranya 12 subjek (26%) berdiferensiasi baik, 28 subjek (61%) berdiferensiasi sedang dan 6 subjek (13%) berdiferensiasi buruk. Rerata untuk KSS diferensiasi baik didapatkan nilai 155,6 sedangkan rerata untuk KSS diferensiasi buruk didapatkan nilai 269,9. Median untuk KSS diferensiasi sedang didapatkan nilai 208,4, nilai minimum didapatkan 36,2 dan nilai maksimum didapatkan 492,1. Rasio tro","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84924187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Pasien Hidrosefalus di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2018-2020","authors":"Muhammad Ananda Putera, Agus Suhendar, Fakhrurrazy Fakhrurrazy, Ardik Lahdimawan, Istiana Istiana","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6272","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Hydrocephalus is a disorder or disease caused by increased intracranial pressure which is characterized by an increase in cerebrospinal fluid, caused by tumors, congenital, vascular disorders, infections, and head injuries. Hydrocephalus can cause seizures, neurological deficits, headache, fever, and paralysis, which causes a decrease in quality of life. This study aims to determine the characteristics of hydrocephalus patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin in 2018-2020. This type of research is a descriptive retrospective research. The highest number of hydrocephalus cases was in 2018 namely 143 patients (49.14%). The 46 - 55 years old age group is the most patient age group. Males were found the most among hydrocephalus patients. The majority of patients came from South Kalimantan. Islam is the religion of most of the patients. The majority of patients are BPJS participants. Family history was found in 81 patients (29.56%) and a history of allergies was found in 19 patients (6.52%). Patients with headache and loss of consciousness are the majority of clinical symptoms in patients. Vascular abnormalities, tumors, and congenital are the most common causes in patients. Communicating hydrocephalus is the most common classification. The category of GCS scores in and out of patients that are often encountered is GCS 13-15. The majority of patients' length of stay was 15 days. The majority of patients improved after undergoing treatment. So, it can be concluded that most of them were in 2018, Islam, South Kalimantan, BPJS participants, male, with headache, 46-55 years old, communicating hydrocephalus, with GCS 13-15, length of treatment 15 days, and improving. Keywords: Characteristics, Hydrocephalus  Abstrak: Hidrosefalus adalah suatu kelainan atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan tekanan intrakranial yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan cairan serebrospinal, yang disebabkan oleh tumor, kongenital, kelainan vaskular, infeksi, dan cedera kepala. Hidrosefalus dapat menimbulkan kejang, defisit neurologis, nyeri kepala, demam dan paralisis yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien hidrosefalus di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2018-2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif. Jumlah kasus hidrosefalus paling banyak terdapat pada tahun 2018 yaitu 143 pasien (49,14%). Kelompok usia 46-55 tahun merupakan kelompok usia pasien terbanyak. Laki-laki ditemukan paling banyak diantara pasien hidrosefalus. Mayoritas pasien berasal dari Kalimantan Selatan. Islam merupakan agama terbanyak dari pasien. Mayoritas pasien adalah peserta BPJS. Ditemukan riwayat keluarga pada 81 pasien (29,56%) dan untuk riwayat alergi ditemukan pada 19 pasien (6,52%). Pasien dengan nyeri kepala dan penurunan kesadaran merupakan gejala klinis mayoritas pada pasien. Kelainan vaskular, tumor, dan kongenital merupakan penyebab paling banyak pada pasien. Hidrosefalus komunikans merupakan klasifikasi","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83197566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Literature Review: Korelasi Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio dan Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio terhadap Kejadian Kaki Diabetes","authors":"Syifa Khairani, F. Liani, D. I. Pratiwi, M. Rudiansyah, A. Rosida","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6291","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: One of the complications of diabetes is diabetic foot ulcers. In diabetic foot, immune changes result in reduced healing response in diabetic ulcers. There is a method for assessing inflammatory stress, namely the Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), which indicates the patient's response to inflammatory disorders, accompanied by an increase in neutrophils which is a response to stress. Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) is an inflammatory marker that can be used in many diseases to predict inflammation that is affected by several inflammatory conditions. High PLR reflects inflammation, atherosclerosis and platelet activation. This literature review has the aim of collecting data and analyzing the relationship between Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio on the incidence of diabetic foot and understanding the mechanism underlying changes in the levels of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio which can cause complications of diabetic foot. The literature articles used are 10 articles obtained from databases of medical journals, in the form of Pubmed and Google Scholar. The author takes English and Indonesian journals with a time span of 2009-2020. The results obtained in this literature review are that there is an increase in PLR and NLR values with the severity of diabetic foot ulcers. Further research is needed to determine the correlation between Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio on the incidence of diabetic foot. Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio Abstrak: Salah satu komplikasi dari diabetes ialah ulkus kaki diabetes. Pada kaki diabetes sendiri perubahan imun mengakibatkan respons penyembuhan pada ulkus diabetikum berkurang. Terdapat metode untuk menilai stress peradangan yaitu Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), yang menandakan respons pasien atas gangguan inflamasi, disertai gambaran peningkatan neutrofil yang merupakan respons terhadap stress. Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) adalah penanda inflamasi yang dapat digunakan dalam banyak penyakit untuk memprediksi peradangan yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kondisi inflamasi. PLR yang tinggi mencerminkan peradangan, aterosklerosis dan aktivasi platelet. Literature review ini memiliki tujuan berupa mengumpulkan data serta menganalisis hubungan Neutrophyl Lymphocyte Ratio dan Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio terhadap kejadian kaki diabetes serta memahami mekanisme yang mendasari perubahan kadar Neutrophyl Lymphocyte Ratio dan Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio yang mana dapat membuat komplikasi kaki diabetes. Artikel literatur yang digunakan ialah 10 artikel yang didapat dari basis data jurnal kedokteran, berupa Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Penulis mengambil jurnal Bahasa inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia dengan rentang waktu 2009-2020. Hasil yang diperoleh pada literature review ini ialah terdapat peningkatan nilai PLR dan NLR dengan seiringnya keparahan ulkus kaki diabetes. Penelitian lebih lanjut dipe","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75622685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Siswa SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin","authors":"Roselya Elvaniah, Noor Muthmainah, Nika Sterina Skripsiana, Farida Heriyani, Nani Zaitun","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6273","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: At this time, COVID-19 is a global case that really needs attention, because there are always spikes in cases every day. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin students in an effort to prevent COVID-19. The research method is analytic observational, with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 86 students of SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin using a sample technique that is proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that as many as 60 people (69.8%) had knowledge, 68 people (79.1%) had a good attitude, and 64 people (74.4%) had good behavior in preventing COVID-19. 19 prevention Bivariate analysis of the relationship with attitude, yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), obtained a relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior related to COVID-19 prevention with a p-value of 0.019 (p<0.05). Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behavior, COVID-19, high school students Abstrak: Pada saat ini, COVID-19 adalah kasus dunia yang sangat perlu diperhatikan, karena senantiasa terjadi lonjakan kasus setiap harinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19 Metode riset yaitu observasional analitik, dengan  pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 86 siswa SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin menggunakan teknik sampel yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 60 orang (69,8%) berpengetahuan, 68 orang (79,1%) memiliki sikap baik, dan 64 orang (74,4%) memiliki perilaku baik dalam pencegahan COVID-19. 19 pencegahan Analisis bivariat hubungan dengan sikap, menghasilkan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05), diperoleh hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait pencegahan COVID-19 dengan hasil p-value 0,019 (p<0,05). Kata-kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, COVID-19, siswa SMA","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76162422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Korelasi Kadar C-Reactive Protein dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hemodialisis Rutin","authors":"Ridha Paramadina Aizhar, Mohammad Rudiansyah, D. I. N. Pratiwi, Nani Zaitun, F. Hendriyono","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6277","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: HD, or hemodialysis, is a type of kidney replacement therapy that can help patients with RBK live longer and is linked to the continuous inflammatory process. The cognitive and emotional stress connected with HD therapy can have a long-term impact on a patient's quality of life. Acute mass proteins are biomarkers of inflammation caused by C-reactive protein (CRP).. The Short Form-36 is an instrument capable of measuring QoL. The concordance between survival rates and CRP levels in patients having normal hemodialysis was investigated in this study. A total of 74 samples were chosen utilizing a retrospective cross-sectional sampling strategy in this observational analytical analysis. The average CRP was 3.30 mg/L (minimum = 0.20 mg/l; maximum = 36.10 mg/l), according to the findings. The overall mean quality of life score for the participants was 77.28 (minimum = 45.15, maximum = 100.00). In HD patients, there was no significant relationship between CRP levels and quality of life (p=0.319, r=0.117). Keywords: CRP, QoL, short form-36, hemodialysis, chronic kidney disease Abstrak: Satu dari metode pengganti peran ginjal yang mampu memperpanjang usia pasien PGK dan berkaitan erat dengan proses inflamasi yang menetap adalah HD atau hemodialisis. Dalam jangka waktu panjang derajat hidup penderita dapat dipengaruhi oleh tekanan psikis maupun fisik akibat terapi HD. Tanda biologis inflamasi dapat dilihat melalui C-Reactive Protein (CRP) sebagai sebuah protein masa akut. Short Form-36 merupakan instrumen yang mampu mengukur derajat hidup. Korespondensi antara derajat hidup pasien yang rutin melakukan hemodialisis dengan tingkat CRP akan diketahui di penelitian ini. 74 total sampel dipilih melalui teknik random sampling dengan metode retospective cross-sectional pada penelitian observatif analitik ini. Didapatkan hasil studi yaitu nilai median kadar CRP adalah 3,30 mg/L (min = 0,20 mg/L, maks = 36,10 mg/L). Nilai median total skor kualitas hidup subjek adalah 77,28 (min = 45,15, maks = 100,00). Tidak terdapat korelasi bermaknaantara kadar CRP dan kualitas hidup pasien HD (p = 0,319, r = 0,117). Kata-kata kunci: CRP, kualitas hidup, short form-36, hemodialisis, penyakit ginjal kronik.","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84606614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan 3M dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Tahun 2021","authors":"Syellin Ivasga Baylina, Farida Heriyani, Lisda Hayatie, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Edyson Edyson","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i2.6285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i2.6285","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The case of COVID-19 continues to increase. Health protocols are being promoted by the government in an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and adherence to the 3M health protocol with the incidence of COVID-19 in Banjarmasin City. This study used an analytic observational method in the form of a case control in Pemurus Dalam Public Health Center in Banjarmasin City using a questionnaire distributed via a google form link, the data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that subjects in the case group 43% had poor knowledge and 12% did not comply with health protocols when compared to the control group which only had a little bad knowledge (11%) and more who obeyed health protocols (91%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant correlation (p value < 0,050) between knowledge and compliance with the 3M health protocol with the incidence of COVID-19 in Pemurus Dalam Community Health Center in 2021. Keywords: knowledge, compliance, health protocol, incidence, COVID-19 Abstrak: Jumlah kasus COVID-19 terus meningkat. Protokol kesehatan sedang digalakkan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan 3M dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik berupa case control di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui link google form, data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek pada kelompok kasus 43% memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan 12% tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang hanya memiliki sedikit pengetahuan buruk (11%) dan lebih banyak yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan (91%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p value < 0,050) antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan 3M dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Tahun 2021. Kata-kata kunci: pengetahuan, kepatuhan, protokol kesehatan, kejadian, COVID-19","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88069085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}