Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems最新文献

{"title":"Literature Review: Perbedaan Konsumsi Oksigen Maksimal antara Metode Tes Lapangan dan Metode CPET","authors":"Millenia Bella Putri Syafrina, Asnawati Asnawati, Fauzan Muttaqien, Huldani Huldani, Mohammad Bakhriansyah","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5228","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) is the maximum amount of oxygen that can be consumed during continuous physical activity until fatigue occurs. VO2 max can be measured using the field test method or the CPET method. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the difference in the maximum oxygen consumption value between the field test method and the CPET method. The reference data in this article review was obtained by searching using PubMed and Google Scholar published in 2011 to 2021. After the search and selection process of articles, 6 articles were included in this literature review. A total of 6 articles, 5 articles show that there was not significant difference between the VO2 max value using the field test method while in another article show that there was a significant difference. Keywords: VO2 max, field test, CPET. Abstrak: Konsumsi oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks) adalah jumlah maksimal oksigen yang dapat dikonsumsi selama terjadi aktivitas fisik secara terus menerus sampai akhirnya terjadi kelelahan. VO2 maks dapat diukur menggunakan metode tes lapangan maupun metode CPET. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan nilai konsumsi oksigen maksimal antara metode tes lapangan dan metode CPET. Data acuan dalam kajian artikel ini didapatkan dengan penelusuran menggunakan PubMed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011 hingga tahun  2021. Setelah proses pencarian dan seleksi artikel, didapatkan 6 artikel yang disertakan pada literature review ini. Dari 6 artikel tersebut sebanyak 5 artikel yang menyebutkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara nilai VO2 maks menggunakan metode tes lapangan dan menggunakan CPET sedangkan pada 1 artikel lain menyebutkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kata-kata kunci : VO2 maks, tes lapangan, CPET","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86491174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Pasien Glioma di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2018-2020","authors":"Muhammad Rozan Al Ishmat, Agus Suhendar, Fakhrurrazy Fakhrurrazy, Ardik Lahdimawan, Istiana Istiana","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5185","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Glioma is a common primary brain tumor. Characteristics data’s of glioma patients are rarely reported. This study aims to determine the characteristics of glioma patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin in 2018-2020. The method of this research is retrospective descriptive from the patient's medical record. During 3 years there were a total of 77 patients. Most characteristics occurred in the age group > 55 years (20%), male gender (53.3%), address from South Kalimantan (83%), Islamic religion (96.6%), private workers (28.3 %), and BPJS patients (81.7%). All patients had no family history and most had no history of allergies (80%). The most common tumor classification was Grade II (31.6%) and astrocytoma was the histological majority (70%). The most common tumor location was Cerebrum (66.8%) and tumor size was 3-6 cm (33%). the most common clinical symptom was headache (36.6%). The biggest in and out GCS score is GCS 13-15. The length of treatment was 15 days (70%) and the outcome improved (65%). There was a recurrence incidence of 10%. In conclusion, the main characteristics of glioma patients who occurred in the age group > 55 years, male dominant, had no family history and allergies, the main tumor classification WHO Grade II and histological Astrocytoma, located in the cerebrum, 3-6 cm, headache. and decreased level of consciousness were common symptoms, duration of treatment 15 days, improved after treatment, and had a low incidence of recurrence. Keywords: characteristics, gliomas, recurrence, tumor location Abstrak: Glioma merupakan tumor otak primer yang umum ditemukan. Data karakteristik pasien glioma jarang dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien glioma di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2018-2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien. Selama 3 tahun terdapat total 77 pasien. Karakteristik terbanyak terjadi pada kelompok usia >55 tahun (20%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (53,3%), alamat asal Kalimantan Selatan (83%), agama islam (96,6%), pekerja swasta (28,3%), dan pasien BPJS (81,7%). Semua pasien tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dan mayoritas tidak memiliki riwayat alergi (80%). Klasifikasi tumor terbanyak adalah Grade II (31,6%) dan Astrocytoma merupakan mayoritas histologis (70%). Lokasi tumor terbanyak adalah Cerebrum (66,8%) dan ukuran tumor 3-6 cm (33%). Gejala klinis terbanyak adalah nyeri kepala (36,6%). Skor GCS masuk dan keluar terbanyak adalah GCS 13-15. Mayoritas Lama perawatan adalah ≤15 hari (70%) dan luaran membaik (65%). Ditemukan kejadian rekurensi sebesar 10%. Kesimpulannya, mayoritas karakteristik dari pasien glioma terjadi pada kelompok usia >55 tahun, laki-laki dominan, tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dan alergi, klasifikasi tumor mayoritas WHO Grade II dan histologis Astrocytoma, berlokasi di Cerebrum, berdiameter 3-6 cm, nyeri kepala dan penurunan kesadaran merupakan gejala yang sering muncul, lama perawatan ≤15 hari, membaik setelah pengobat","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82035972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profil Pasien Karsinoma Hepatoseluler yang Menjalani Terapi Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode 2016-2018","authors":"Muhammad Abdullah Mujahid Fadillah, M. Mashuri, Triawanti Triawanti, N. Mulyani, Azma Rosida","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5158","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor attacks hepatocytes. 5.4% of all malignancies in the world caused by HCC. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been shown to be effective in controlling tumor development and prolonging survival time. This study aims to determine the profile of HCC  patients who were given TACE action at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin for the 2016-2018 period. descriptive research method using medical record data. The results of the study obtained 29 HCC patients, 62% were aged >50 years; 65,5% gender male; 79,3% Child-Pugh B classification; 62% had liver cirrhosis as a predisposition; 65,5% abdominal pain was the most frequent complaint; 86.2% had radiological imaging; 79,3% ECOG performance value was 2, and 93.1% of patients had no thrombus in the portal vein. Conclusion: HCC patients who were given TACE therapy were the most at the age of >50 years and male gender, Child-Pugh B was the most, the most predisposition to liver disease was liver cirrhosis, the most frequent complaint the feeling is abdominal pain, most radiology imaging there is a typical imaging, the highest ECOG performance value is 2, and most patients do not have a thrombus in the portal vein or inferior vena cava. Keywords: Hepatocellular Carcinoma, TACE, liver cirrhosis Abstrak: Karsinoma Hepatoseluler (KHS) merupakan tumor ganas yang menyerang hepatosit. KHS menyebabkan 5,4% dari keganasan di dunia. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) efektif mengendalikan perkembangan tumor dan memperpanjang waktu hidup pada KHS. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui profil pasien KHS yang mendapat TACE di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2016-2018. Metode penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan data rekam medik. Hasil didapatkan 29 pasien KHS, 62% berumur >50 tahun; 65,5% laki-laki; 79,3% klasifikasi child-pugh B ; 62% memiliki sirosis hati sebagai predisposisi; 65,5% nyeri perut menjadi keluhan tersering; 86,2% memiliki gambaran khas radiologi; 79,3% nilai ECOG performance 2, dan 93,1% pasien tidak terdapat trombus pada vena porta. Kesimpulan: pasien KHS yang diberi terapi TACE adalah usia >50 tahun dan laki-laki paling banyak, klasifikasi child-pugh B terbanyak, predisposisi penyakit hati tersering sirosis hati, keluhan tersering nyeri perut, gambaran radiologi terbanyak terdapat gambaran khas, terbanyak nilai ECOG performance 2, dan kebanyakan pasien tidak terdapat trombus di vena porta/vena cava inferior. Kata Kunci: karsinoma hepatoseluler, TACE, sirosis hati","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87501882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Repelen Ekstrak Kulit Buah Limau Kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti","authors":"Zafira Aisyah Putri, Erida Wydiamala, Lia Yulia Budiarti","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5213","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the important health problems caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. One method to prevent DHF is using mosquito’s repellent products, but some mosquito’s repellent products contain synthetic chemicals with high concentrations that can interfere with human’s health. Limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins that can be used as a natural repellent. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of repellent extract of limau kuit’s peel (Citrus hystrix DC) against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study used a true experimental post test only with control group design, consist of 4 concentrations from ethanol extract of limau kuit’s peel (12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100%), DEET 15% (positive control), and applied with aquadest (negative control) with 4 replications. The concentrations of ethanol extract of limau kuit’s peel would be apply to the skin of mice’s back that will be exposed by mosquitoes for 5 minutes at 0, 60, 120, and 180 minutes. The results of this study showed the repellent was effective at 100% concentrations. The results of Kruskal-Wallis tests in all minutes were obtained p<0.05 and the results of Mann-Whitney test at 0, 60, and 120 minutes were obtained p>0.05. The conclusion from this study is the ethanol extract of limau kuit’s peel has repellent activity against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Keywords:  Aedes aegypti, Citrus hystrix DC, limau kuit’s peel, repellent Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Salah satu cara mencegah DBD adalah dengan menggunakan produk penolak nyamuk (repelen), tetapi sebagian produk anti nyamuk mengandung bahan kimia yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia. limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) memiliki kandungan flavonoid, alkaloid, dan tanin yang dapat dimanfatkan sebagai repelen alami. Tujuan penelitian ini menguji efektivitas ekstrak kulit buah limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) sebagai repelen terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bersifat true experimental post test only with control group design, terdiri dari 4 konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kulit buah limau kuit (12,5%, 25%, 50%, 100%), DEET 15% (kontrol positif), dan aquadest (kontrol negatif) dengan pengulangan 4 kali. Serial konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kulit buah limau kuit, K(+), dan K(-) dioleskan ke kulit punggung mencit yang dipaparkan nyamuk selama 5 menit pada menit ke-0, 60, 120 dan 180. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas repelen pada konsentrasi 100%. Hasi uji Kruskal-Wallis pada semua menit didapatkan p<0,05 dan hasil uji Mann-Whitney pada menit 0, 60, dan 120 didapatkan p>0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak kulit buah limau kuit memiliki efektivitas repelen terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kata-kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, Citrus hystrix DC, kulit buah limau kuit, repelen","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90600024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Literature Review: Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Atlet dan Bukan Atlet","authors":"Alya Nabilahsaffa Maulidinna, Siti Kaidah, Huldani Huldani","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5225","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Hemoglobin is a molecule that works as a binder of oxygen in the blood which will then be distributed throughout the body. Physical exercise that is done with a certain duration can cause a decrease or increase in hemoglobin. As a form of achieving goals, an athlete in sports needs to look for physical exercise. The purpose of writing this literature review is to analyze the differences between athletes and non-athletes. The reviewed articles were obtained through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The articles included are in English and Indonesian, published in 2011-2021. A total of 11 articles were included in this literature review. There were differences in results among the studies assessed in this review, this could be due to several factors such as duration, frequency and type of exercise, as well as nutritional intake. Keywords: difference, hemoglobin, athletes, non-athletes  Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan molekul yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat oksigen didarah yang selanjutnya akan disebarkan ke seluruh tubuh. Latihan fisik yang dilakukan dengan durasi tertentu dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau peningkatan dari kadar hemoglobin. Sebagai bentuk untuk mencapai tujuan pada seorang atlet dalam berolahraga perlu dilakukannya latihan fisik. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah yaitu untuk menganalisis perbedaan pada atlet dan bukan atlet. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menganalisis literature terkait yang didapatkan dari hasil pencarian pada database jurnal kedokteran, yaitu Google Scholar dan PubMed. Artikel yang disertakan menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2021. Sebanyak 11 artikel disertakan pada literature review ini. Terdapat perbedaan hasil antar penelitian terkait perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada atlet dan bukan atlet yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti durasi, frekuensi dan jenis latihan, selain itu juga disebabkan oleh asupan gizi. Kata-kata kunci: perbedaan, hemoglobin, atlet, bukan atlet","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81638172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pembesaran Diameter Apendiks dengan Sebukan Sel Radang pada Pasien Apendisitis Akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin","authors":"Muhammad Rizki Syabana, A. Wibowo, Ida Yuliana, Hery Poerwosusanta, I. Oktaviyanti","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5159","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common abdominal surgical emergencies. Appendicitis can affect both men and women, but it is 1.3-1.6 times more common in men aged 10 to 30 years. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2009 to 2010 there was an increase from 596,132 people (3.36%) to 621,435 people (3.53%). In Indonesia in 2009 and 2010 appendicitis was the second non-communicable disease. Data from the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office in 2016 there were 101 people. patients with appendicitis and in 2017 it decreased to 78 people. Data at the Banjarmasin Ulin Regional General Hospital in 2018 there were 63 patients and in 2019 there were 85 people with appendicitis. Histopathology is used as the gold standard for diagnostics. With histopathological examination we can spread acute or chronic infiltration of cells and also be sure whether to diagnose whether the appendix has perforated or not. delayed diagnosis and perforation of the appendix; unnecessary appendectomy. To avoid this possibility, several examinations can be carried out, one of which is radiological examination in the form of Ultrasonography (USG) with several criteria that need to be seen, one of which is the diameter of the appendix with an enlargement of >6 mm. The result of normality of p-value of inflammatory cells was 0.000 and for normality the p-value of the appendix diameter was 0.015. The correlation analysis using the Saphiro Wilk test showed P> 0.05 in appendicitis patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: appendicitis acute, appendix wall, inflamatory cell Abstrak: Apendisitis akut merupakan salah satu keadaan darurat bedah abdomen yang paling umum terjadi. Apendisitis dapat mengenai laki- laki dan perempuan, namun 1,3-1,6 kali lebih sering mengenai laki-laki usia 10 hingga 30 tahun. Menurut data oleh Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia di tahun 2009 hingga 2010 mengalami peningkatan dari 596.132 orang (3.36%) menjadi 621.435 orang (3.53%). Di Indonesia pada tahun 2009 dan 2010 apendisitis menempati penyakit tidak menular tertinggi kedua. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2016 terdapat 101 orang. Penderita apendisitis dan pada tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan menjadi 78 orang. Data di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2018 terdapat 63 pasien dan pada tahun 2019 terdapat 85 orang penderita apendisitis. Histopatologi digunakan sebagai standar baku emas untuk diagnostik. Dengan pemeriksaan histopatologi kita bisa melihat penyebaran sebukan sel radang akut maupun kronis dan juga bisa lebih pasti mendiagnosis apakah apendiksnya sudah perforasi ataupun tidak. keterlambatan diagnosis dan perforasi apendiks; operasi apendektomi yang tidak perlu. Untuk menghindari dua kemungkinan tersebut bisa dilakukan beberapa pemeriksaan yang salah satunya yaitu pemeriksaan radiologi berupa Ultrasonography (USG) dengan beberapa kriteria yang perlu dilihat salah satunya adalah per","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86275182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalensi Reaksi Transfusi Darah Penderita Talasemia Beta Mayor yang Bergantung Transfusi di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021","authors":"T. Salsabila, Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo, Roselina Panghiyangani, Edi Hartoyo, Rahmiati Rahmiati","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5163","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Patients with beta thalassemia major require regular and routine blood transfusions throughout life to maintain hemoglobin levels in order to survive. Blood transfusion in patients with beta thalassemia major who depend on transfusion can cause side effects and unwanted transfusion reactions. Transfusion reactions range from mild to life-threatening. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the prevalence of transfusion reactions in transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia patients at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru in 2020-2021. This study is a descriptive study that was taken retrospectively using patient medical record data. The results showed that there were 131 data on blood transfusion reactions of patients with beta thalassemia major who were dependent on transfusion from a total of 1591 data on transfusion at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru for the period October 2020 - September 2021 with a prevalence of 8.2%. Moderate-severe transfusion reactions were the most common type, with 90 blood transfusion reactions (68.7%). The five main symptoms of a blood transfusion reaction that occur are fever, chills, pruritus, angioedema, and urticaria. All transfusion reactions that occurred were acute transfusion reactions and used PRC blood components. Keywords: beta thalassemia major, transfusion dependent, blood transfusion, transfusion reactions, PRC (Packed Red Cells) Abstrak: Pasien talasemia beta mayor memerlukan transfusi darah secara teratur dan rutin sepanjang hidup untuk mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin guna bertahan hidup. Transfusi darah pada penderita talasemia beta mayor yang bergantung transfusi dapat menimbulkan efek samping dan reaksi transfusi yang tidak diinginkan. Reaksi transfusi tersebut dari ringan sampai mengancam jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data prevalensi reaksi transfusi penderita talasemia beta mayor yang bergantung transfusi di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang diambil secara retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 131 data reaksi transfusi darah penderita talasemia beta mayor yang bergantung transfusi dari total 1591 data transfusi di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru periode Oktober 2020 – September 2021 dengan prevalensi sebesar 8,2%. Reaksi transfusi sedang-berat merupakan jenis yang paling banyak terjadi sebanyak 90 reaksi transfusi darah (68,7%). Lima gejala utama dari reaksi transfusi darah yang terjadi adalah demam, menggigil, pruritus, angioedema, dan urtikaria. Semua reaksi tranfusi yang terjadi adalah reaksi transfusi akut dan menggunakan jenis komponen darah PRC. Kata-kata kunci: talasemia beta mayor, bergantung transfusi, transfusi darah, reaksi transfusi, PRC (Packed Red Cells)","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85362686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Literature Review: Kualitas Hidup Pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome","authors":"Ica Pratiwi, Pagan Pambudi, Pandji Winata Nurikhwan, Muhammad Welly Dafif, Mohammad Bakhriansyah","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5226","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common type of peripheral mononeuropathy. CTS can interfere with a person's quality of life both physically and mentally and result in patients experiencing disturbances in their quality of life. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the quality of life of patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The reference data in this article review was obtained by searching using PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar published from 2011 to 2021. After the search and article selection process, 10 articles were found that were included in this literature review. Of all the articles, there is one article which shows that Carpal Tunnel Syndrome does not affect the quality of life. While nine other articles show that Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can affect quality of life. Hand pain and dysfunction result in limited activity so this is related to bodily, psychological and social functions. The symptoms experienced by CTS patients cause increased anxiety, depression, limited daily activities, decreased effectiveness at work, and decreased sleep quality, causing patients to experience disturbances in their quality of life. Keywords : Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, quality of life, physical and mental health Abstrak: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) merupakan jenis mononeuropati pererifer yang paling umum ditemui. CTS dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup seseorang baik secara fisik maupun mental dan mengakibatkan pasien mengalami gangguan dalam kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Data acuan dalam kajian artikel ini didapatkan dengan penelusuran menggunakan PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2021. Setelah proses pencarian dan seleksi artikel, didapatkan 10 artikel yang disertakan pada literature review ini. Dari seluruh artikel, terdapat satu artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa Carpal Tunnel Syndrome tidak mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Sedangkan sembilan artikel lainnya menunjukkan bahwa Carpal Tunnel Syndrome dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Nyeri dan disfungsi tangan mengakibatkan aktivitas terbatas segingga hal ini berkaitan dengan fungsi tubuh, psikologis dan sosial. Gejala-gejala yang dirasakan pada pasien CTS menyebabkan meningkatnya kecemasan, depresi, terbatasnya mengerjakan kegiatan sehari-hari, penurunan efektivitas dalam bekerja, dan penurunan kualitas tidur sehingga menyebabkan pasien mengalami gangguan dalam kualitas hidup mereka. Kata-kata kunci: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, kualitas hidup, kesehatan fisik dan mental","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86498265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Puskemas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin","authors":"Fajar Satria Rahman, Farida Heriyani, Ira Nurrasyidah, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Siti Washilah","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5156","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The incidence of COVID-19 continues to increase, especially in the city of Banjarmasin. The increasing number of cases of COVID-19 is caused by several factors, including sociodemographic risk factors such as level of education and occupation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education and employment levels with the incidence of COVID-19 at the Pemurus Dalam Health Center in Banjarmasin City. The research method is analytic observational with a case control approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 64 patients Pemurus Dalam City Health Center Banjarmasin who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between education level and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.026, and the relationship between work and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.035. The two results show that there is a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) between education and occupation levels with the incidence of COVID-19. Keywords: Incidence, Education, Occupation, COVID-19 Abstrak: Kejadian COVID-19 hingga saat ini terus meningkat terutama di Kota Banjarmasin. Meningkatanya kasus kejadian COVID-19 disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain faktor risiko sosiodemografik seperti tingkat pendidikan dan  pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 pasien Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,026, dan hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,035. Kedua hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value < 0,05) antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19. Kata-kata kunci: kejadian, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, COVID-19","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90419230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Komorbid dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin","authors":"Puspita Aisyiyah, Farida Heriyani, Ira Nurrasyidah, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Siti Wasilah","doi":"10.20527/ht.v5i1.5184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v5i1.5184","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : In addition to major illnesses, there are cases when a person suffers from other illnesses. This is called comorbid or comorbidity. There are many risk factors for COVID-19, one of which is comorbidities. These comorbidities affect the prognosis for possible COVID-19 infection and disease severity. This study attempts to elucidate the relationship between comorbidities and the incidence of COVID-19 at Pemurus Dalam Urban Health Center in Banjarmasin. This study was designed as an analytical observation and used as a case control approach. A total of 30 subjects were found to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria in each case and the control group as well as samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique. As a result of the univariate analysis, most of the case group (70%) had normal morbidity compared to the control group, and only a small number (23,33%) showed normal morbidity. Bivariate analysis showed that an OR value of 7,667 with a p value of 0,000 or <0,05 was associated with the incidence of COVID-19 and comorbidities. 7,667 OR value indicate that comorbidities is closely related to the incidence of COVID-19 in Banjarmasin. Keywords: comorbid, the incidence, COVID-19 Abstrak: Selain penyakit utama, terdapat kondisi dimana seseorang memiliki penyakit yang lain, hal ini disebut sebagai komorbid atau komorbiditas. COVID-19 memiliki berbagai faktor risiko, salah satunya adalah komorbid. Komorbid ini memengaruhi mudahnya terjadi infeksi COVID-19 serta prognosis dari beratnya derajat penyakit. Hubungan antara komorbid dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin berusaha dijelaskan pada penelitian ini. Penelitian didesain dengan observasional analitik, serta menggunakan case control sebagai teknik pendekatannya. Sebanyak 30 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi maupun eksklusi didapatkan pada tiap kelompok kasus maupun kontrol, sampel tersebut diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan subjek pada kelompok kasus sebagian besar (70%) memiliki komorbid dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol hanya sedikit memiliki komorbid (23,33%). Nilai OR 7,667 dengan p value 0,000 atau < 0,05 pada analisis bivariat ditemukan pada hubungan komorbid dengan kejadian COVID-19. OR 7,667 menunjukkan bahwa komorbid memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Kota Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: komorbid, kejadian, COVID-19","PeriodicalId":77544,"journal":{"name":"Homeostasis in health and disease : international journal devoted to integrative brain functions and homeostatic systems","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81235377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}